高温超导体Josephson阵列在磁场中的微波响应与磁通涡旋激发

本文从分析相变电阻率 ρP 和磁通蠕动电阻率 ρF 出发 ,指出当T小于某一温度T0 时 ,ρF>ρP,而当T >T0 时 ,ρF 远小于 ρP,并进一步分析了 ρF 与 ρP 随温度的变化率分布图 ,得出磁通蠕动电阻率 ρF 随温度的变化率分布图跟微波响应曲线具有相似的分布特征 ,结果表明 :高温超导体的非平衡微波响应机制可能与磁通涡旋的激发有关 .     

Dissociative Chemisorption of an H2（v,j） Molecule on Rigid Ni （100） Surface： Dependence on Surface Topologies and Initial Rovibrational States of the Molecules

The H2(v,j) Ni(100) collision system has been studied to understand the effects of the surface sites and initial rovibrational states of the molecule on molecule-surface interactions, by a quasiclassical molecular dynamic simulation method. Dissociative adsorption of an H2 molecule on the rigid Ni(100) surface is investigated at topologically different three sites of the surface. Interaction between the molecule and Ni surface was described by a London-Eyring-Polani-Sato (LEPS) potential. Dissociative chemisorption probabilities of the H2(v, j) molecule on various sites of the surface are presented as a function of the translation energies between 0.001-1.0eV. The probabilities obtained at each collision site have unique behaviour. At lower collision energies, indirect processes enhance the reactivity, effects of the rotational excitations and impact sites on the reactivity are more pronounced. The results are compared with the available studies. The physical mechanisms underlying the results and quantum effects are discussed.     

4，4′—二偶氮苯重氮氨基偶氮苯与Ag（I）的显色反应及其应用

本文报道了4,4′ -二偶氮苯重氮氨基偶氮苯在Triton X-100存在下与Ag(Ⅰ)的显色反应.在pH10.0的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中,试剂与Ag(Ⅰ)形成1∶1的红色配合物,其最大吸收波长为540nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.55×104L*mol-1*cm-1,Ag(Ⅰ)的浓度在0-0.28mg/L范围内符合比耳定律.应用于显影废液和钮扣电池液中Ag的测定,结果令人满意.     

应用自动微分的Newton-PCG算法

一类新的使用符号微分的Newton-PCG型算法在文献[1]和[2]被导出来了。本文建立和研究应用自动微分的相应的Newton-PCG算法，理论分析和数值实验结果显示应用自动微分之后，目标函数的维数或复杂性越大，Newton-PCG算法对Newton法的改进越显著。     

过渡金属表面γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷膜的研究

本文对在过渡金属铁、镍电极表面制备得到的γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷(γ-APS)膜进行了研究。实验中对硅烷膜用X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、现场表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS)和原子力显微镜(AFM)进行了表征。X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)的结果发现存在两个N1s峰,表明γ-APS膜中的氨基有两种存在方式:自由氨基和质子化氨基。实验中还发现现场表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS)是研究金属/γ-APS体系中界面层结构非常有效的手段,SERS结果表明硅醇羟基和氨基发生了竞争吸附,且γ-APS分子在外加电位等条件的影响下吸附状态会发生一定变化。原子力显微镜(AFM)的表征结果在微观上显示电极表面的γ-APS膜上形成了一种较规则的微孔结构,这种结构可能与基底的性质有关。     

Electron Holography of Barrier Structures in Co／ZrAlOx／Co Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

We investigate the potential profiles and elemental distribution of barriers in Co/ZrAlOx/Co magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using electron holography (EH) and scanning transmission electron microscopy. The MTJ barriers are introduced by oxidizing a bilayer consisting with a uniform 0.45-nm Al layer and a wedge-shaped Zr layer (0-2 nm). From the scanning transmission electron microscopy, AlOx and ZrOx layers are mixed together, indicating that compact AlOx layer cannot be formed in such a bilayer structure of barriers. The Eli results reveal that there are no sharp interfaces between the barrier and magnetic electrodes, which may be responsible for a smaller tunnelling magnetoresistance compared with the MTJs of Co/AlOx/Co.     

Theoretical Analysis of Characteristics of GaxInl—x NyAsl—y／GaAs Quantum Well Lasers with Different Intermediate Layers

Based on the band anticrossing model, the effects of the strain-compensated layer and the strain-mediated layero n the band structure, gain and differential gain of GalnNAs/GaAs quantum well lasers have been investigated. The results show that the GaNAs barrier has a disadvantage in increasing the density of states in the conduction band. Meanwhile, the multilayer quantum wells need higher transparency carrier density than the GalnNAs/GaAs single quantum well with the same wavelength. However, they help to suppress the degradation of the differential gain. The calculation also shows that from the viewpoint of band structure, the strain-compensated structure and the strain-mediated structure have similar features.     

TiN和Ti1-xSixNy薄膜的微观结构分析

使用x射线衍射(XRD)、x射线光电子谱(XPS)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)多种观测手段分析了TiN薄膜和Ti1-xSixNy纳米复合薄膜的微观结构.实验分析证明Ti1-xSixNy薄膜是由直径为3-5nm的纳米晶TiN和非晶Si3N4相构成,并且Ti1-xSixNy薄膜的表面粗糙度小于相同条件下制备的TiN薄膜,在Ti1-xSixNy薄膜体系的自由能中引入界面能的概念,在此基础上分析了体系中TiN晶粒的取向问题.     

新型二硫纶·菲咯啉-5，6-二酮合铜(Ⅱ)配合物的磁性研究

报道了新合成的二氰基二硫纶·菲咯啉-5，6-二酮合铜(Ⅱ)配合物CuLL′(L=mnt^2-, 1,2-dicyano-1,2-ethylenedithiolate; L′=phen-5，6-dione, 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione)的变温磁化率和电子顺磁共振波谱表征结果. 发现微晶粉体型的标题配合物CuLL′具有一定的顺磁性，形成四配位的近似于方形的结构. 探讨了这种配合物磁学特性与结构的关系.