热致变色自旋转换材料的制备与表征

设计包含Fe(II)自旋转换配合物的合成及热致变色性质研究,探究了温度、溶剂对配合物自旋状态的影响;进一步制备了具有一定加工性能的热致变色复合高分子材料,并通过多种手段加以表征。实验从验证基本原理到设计改性实用材料,涉及无机、分析、高分子、材料等多学科交叉,通过合成–表征–性质调控–应用的全流程实现对学生知识、技能、素养的全面训练。     

表面活性剂辅助二氧化硅纳米颗粒在非水基液中的分散研究（英文）

研究了粒径10~100nm的二氧化硅纳米颗粒在非水基液中的表面活性剂辅助分散。结合颗粒表面特定官能团结构,针对性选择了合适的表面活性剂,氢键桥梁作用和长链分子空间位阻作用抑制了颗粒团聚行为。当表面活性剂体积分数6%的时候,动态光散射测试结果表明颗粒中位尺度30.2nm,与透射电镜测试结果吻合,展现了良好的分散性。     

氨分子对纤维素Iβ性能影响的分子动力学模拟

以纤维素Iβ为研究对象,通过分子模拟的方法,分别对其在有氨环境和无氨环境下的性能变化进行了仿真分析,主要包括对纤维素末端距、氨分子的扩散运动及氨分子与纤维素的氢键作用的研究.结果表明:氨分子的加入使得纤维素链的末端距增大,改善了纤维素链的柔顺性,合理的解释了"液氨整理可以用来改善棉麻纤维的柔顺性"的普遍共识;氨分子在纤维素中的均方位移和扩散系数随着温度的提高而变大,温度从298 K升高到398 K,氨分子的扩散系数增大87.8%,所以液氨整理过程中相应升高温度可以减少浸泡时间,提高生产效率;氨分子与纤维素形成的氢键,使得系统内的氢键总数增加,纤维素链内氢键数基本不变,但削弱了纤维素链间的氢键作用,加剧了纤维素链的运动,体现出良好的溶胀性能.     

基于三唑配体的金属锰(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质研究(英文)

在不同反应条件下,采用三唑衍生物作为配体与乙酸锰和硝酸锌反应,合成了2个具有三维结构的配位化合物{Mn(pytyba)(H2O)3]·2H2O}n(1)和{[Zn(pytyba)(H2O)3]·4H2O}n(2),并通过元素分析、热重分析、荧光性、X射线单晶衍射对化合物进行分析。结构分析表明1和2有许多共同特征:两个聚合物的晶体均属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,Mn2+和Zn2+均为六配位畸变八面体配位结构,具有相似的热稳定性、荧光性以及相近的孔隙率。配体中的氧原子与金属离子配位形成一维链状结构,然后又通过O-H…N、O-H…O氢键作用和π…π芳香堆积形成超分子结构。此外,通过测定化合物抗氧化活性(SOD)的经典方法-Marklund法对配合物1和2的抗氧化活性进行了研究。     

基于四溴代对苯二甲酸构筑的两个Cu(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构（英文）

在室温条件下,以甲醇和水为混合溶剂,由四溴代对苯二甲酸(H2TBTA)和硝酸铜分别与吡啶(py)和咪唑(im)构筑了2个一维(1D)铜配位聚合物:[Cu(TBTA)(py)3]n(1)和{[Cu(TBTA)(im)3]·(H2O)}n(2),对2个配合物进行了元素分析、红外分析、热重分析和X-射线单晶衍射等表征。在配合物1和2中,中心Cu(Ⅱ)离子都处于五配位环境;H2TBTA配体中羧基均采用单齿配位模式;配合物2存在π-π相互作用且氢键较1丰富。     

含2,6-二(甲基苯并咪唑)吡啶钴、镨配合物的合成、结构、电化学性质和理论计算研究

以2,6-二(甲基苯并咪唑)吡啶和2,2′-联吡啶为配体,合成了一个钴的配合物[Co(mbzimpy)(bipy)Cl]Cl O4·1.3H2O(1)和一个镨的配合物[Pr(mbzimpy)2(NO3)2]Cl O4·2CH3COCH3(2),(mbzimpy=2,6-bis(methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine,bipy=2,2′-bipyridine)并利用单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。还对配合物1和2的荧光和电化学性质进行了研究。晶体结构中C-H…O氢键和π-π芳环堆积作用将每个单核分子连接成一个三维的空间结构。配合物1的TD-DFT理论计算的结果表明:实验得到的紫外谱图和理论计算的紫外谱图较好地吻合。通过循环伏安图可以了解金属中心的氧化和还原电子对。在不同偶极矩的溶剂中研究其荧光性能。     

Synthesis and characterization of acetylated sept-D-glucopyranose carbamate as an oligosaccharide donor简

An oligosaccharide donor, acetylated sept-o-glucopyranose tetradecyl carbamate, was designed and synthesized. This compound could be easily linked to hydroxyl-containing compounds through an Oglycosidic bond. Characterization of all the oligosaccharide intermediates and the final product was thoroughly discussed.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Tianagliflozin Triacetate

The title compound tianagliflozin triacetate 1 was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic system(C27H31ClO8,Mr = 518.97),space group P21 with a = 5.3913(11),b = 16.137(2),c = 15.411(3) ,β = 94.15(3)°,V = 1337.3(5) 3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.289 g/cm3,F(000) = 548,μ = 0.190 mm-1,the final R = 0.0374 and wR = 0.0809 for 3981 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)).The structure of 1,triacetate of a highly potent SGLT2 inhibitor tianagliflozin,was unambiguously determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,which helped to confirm the desired β configuration at the anomeric center and the position where the deoxylation occurred.The two benzene rings in the lattice are basically orthogonal to each other.There are four intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the crystal,which helps to further stabilize the crystal.     

部分还原二氧化钛的NMR和EPR研究

Partially reduced TiO₂ nanomaterials have attracted significant interest because of their visible-light activity for catalysis and photodegradation. Herein, we prepared a partially reduced anatase TiO₂ (Re-A-TiO₂) nanoparticle material using a fast combustion method, demonstrating good activity toward decomposing methyl orange under visible light irradiation. The surface structure of the prepared material, after being surface-selectively ¹⁷O-labeled with H₂¹⁷O (¹⁷O-enriched water), was studied via ¹⁷O and ¹H solid-state magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and the obtained results were compared to those of non-reduced anatase TiO₂ (A-TiO₂). The EPR results showed that the concentrations of paramagnetic species (i.e., oxygen vacancies (OV) and Ti³⁺) in Re-A-TiO₂ were much higher than that in A-TiO₂, while the former was associated with a higher OV/Ti³⁺ ratio. The intensities of the EPR signals were significantly affected by the adsorbed water, and this phenomenon was explored in combination with ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The ¹H species on Re-A-TiO₂ appeared at larger chemical shifts, denoting the increased acidity of the sample, and these ¹H species on Re-A-TiO₂ were more difficult to remove than those on A-TiO₂. On the other hand, different features were observed for the signals arising from the two-coordinated oxygen atoms (μ₂-O) in ¹⁷O NMR, suggesting a typical anatase TiO₂(101) surface on A-TiO₂, but a more complex surface environment for Re-A-TiO₂. Furthermore, a larger amount of hydroxyl groups (OH) were observed on Re-A-TiO₂ compared to that on A-TiO₂, indicating a larger proportion of exposed (001) facets on Re-A-TiO₂. However, the μ₂-O signals broadened and became similar when the drying temperature was increased to 100 ℃, indicating a non-faceted anatase TiO₂ surface in such conditions. Based on the EPR and NMR results, a significant fraction of the OH species is believed to be formed from the reaction of the paramagnetic centers and adsorbed water molecules. The ¹H→¹⁷O cross polarization (CP) MAS and two-dimensional heteronuclear correlation (2D HETCOR) NMR spectra were used to verify the spatial proximity of the hydrogen and oxygen species, confirming the spectral assignments of a strongly adsorbed water and one type of surface OH species. In particular, the ¹H NMR signals at approximately 11 ppm were ascribed to the hydrogen species in the intramolecular hydrogen bond. In summary, this study investigated the paramagnetic species and surface structure of anatase TiO₂ materials by combining EPR along with ¹H and ¹⁷O solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The differences in the surface structures of Re-A-TiO₂ and A-TiO₂ should be closely related to their different properties toward the photodegradation of methyl orange.     

类晶加合物(M=Co,Cu, Ni)的晶体结构及分子间相互作用的理论研究

合成了3种化合物 [2-ClPyH]2CoCl4(1), [2-ClPyH]2NiCl4(2)和[2-ClPyH]2CuCl4(3), 单晶X射线衍射法晶体结构测定结果表明, 这3种化合物是同形加合物, 在它们的结构中, [2-ClPyH]+离子呈平面状, 而[MCl4]2-离子为变形的四面体. 晶体结构分析发现晶体中存在N—H…Cl和C—H…Cl氢键, 以及Cl…Cl分子间相互作用和π-π堆积作用. 对自由状态下独立的配位离子进行的几何构型优化, 以及三维周期性条件下几何结构优化的量子化学计算结果表明, 标题化合物中具有方向性和选择性的氢键决定延伸性结构的方向, 而相对较弱的卤素…卤素作用在最终晶体结构的确定中扮演很重要的角色.