超光滑加工技术中光学元件表面材料的均匀去除

超光滑加工通常是在保证光学元件面型精度不劣化前提下提升其中高频精度.均匀去除是保证超光滑加工过程中光学元件面型精度不劣化的重要途径.本文以四轴三联动小磨头超光滑加工机床为基础,结合Preston假设,研究了四轴三联动超光滑加工机床对光学元件的材料去除特性,发现当机床取某些特定的参量时,通过等值的驻留时间规划即可实现光学元件表面材料的均匀去除.最后,对这些特定的参量进行了对比实验,实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性,     

236U AMS measurement at CIRCE

In order to measure the isotopic ratio of actinides,the upgrade of the accelerator mass spectrometry system at the Center for Isotopic Research on Cultural and Environmental heritage at the Second University of Naples,Italy,was performed.The beam emittance of 238U and the isotopic abundance sensitivity of 236U were measured on the present beam line.Utilizing a 16-strip silicon detector,the sensitivity of 236U/238U≈ 1×10-11 was obtained.     

Physical design of positronium time of flight spectroscopy apparatus

Positronium time of flight spectroscopy（Ps-TOF）is an effective technique for porous material research.It has advantages over other techniques for analyzing the porosity and pore tortuosity of materials.This paper describes a design for Ps-TOF apparatus based on the Beijing intense slow positron beam,supplying a new material characterization technique.In order to improve the time resolution and increase the count rate of the apparatus,the detector system is optimized.For 3 eV o-Ps,the time broadening is 7.66 ns and the count rate is 3 cps after correction.     

表面增强激光拉曼光谱测定豆制品中的碱性嫩黄Ⅱ、碱性橙Ⅱ、皂黄

以表面增强激光拉曼光谱技术快速检测了豆制品中碱性嫩黄Ⅱ、碱性橙Ⅱ和皂黄的含量,并以高效液相色谱-串联质谱法进行了确证。优化出最佳提取溶剂为甲醇-水(7+3)溶液,样品前处理采用快速溶剂萃取仪(ASE)提取和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)净化,对ASE和GPC条件进行了优化,提高了提取效率、检测灵敏度、减少提取溶剂用量并且有效去除了基质中大分子的干扰物。对三种色素的表面增强拉曼谱中的特征峰进行了归属认证。碱性嫩黄Ⅱ、碱性橙Ⅱ和皂黄的定量特征峰分别为652,995和983 cm-1;方法检出限为3.0,1.0和4.0 mg·kg-1。三种色素定量特征峰与色素浓度呈良好的线性关系,实验的回收率在83.48%～92.59%范围内,相对标准偏差小于7.2%。该方法新颖、前处理、设备操作简单、分析速度快、重现性好、灵敏度高,成功的对食品中色素进行了定性和定量测定,为食品中色素的检测提供了可靠的参考。     

基于VeriStand的实时飞行测试系统设计与实现

针对飞行器改装带来的实时模飞测试问题,提出了一种实时飞行测试系统设计及实现方案。首先分析了待测飞控及安控系统的工作过程和技术特性,给出了实时测试系统应该具备的功能。基于功能需求,明确了系统采用PC上位机-PXI实时下位机的硬件架构,同时给出了上位机、下位机的硬件资源配置。系统采用VeriStand、MathWorks Simulink?、LabVIEW分别完成实时测试项目配置与管理、实时模型开发、虚拟串口设备驱动开发任务,并详细讨论了实时模型和虚拟串口设备驱动的开发过程。最后分析了实时测试结果。     

俄罗斯洲际弹道导弹及试射近况浅析

导弹试射及飞行试验是其研制、定型和服役过程中的重要环节,对于导弹武器系统的技术性能指标和作战使用性能考核、保障装备和新技术适应性验证、批生产质量可靠性检验、产品延寿、部队战斗力检验以及国家核威慑力展示等方面均具有重大意义。基于对国内外公开文献报道的系统梳理,较全面介绍了俄罗斯现役陆基洲际弹道导弹和潜射弹道导弹的发展历程及性能指标,浅析了其2010年以来的洲际弹道导弹试射近况,文献综述至2016年1月。     

Adaptive Evolution Analysis of a Predator-Prey Model With Group Defense北大核心CSCD

Based on the theoretical framework of adaptive dynamics, the evolution of the predator-prey model with functional response of group defense effect on the predator handling time, was investigated. Firstly, in view of the interaction of predator populations with interspecific competition, the evolutionary conditions for a single predator population to split into 2 populations with different strategies through evolutionary branching were given. Secondly, when the ecological equilibrium of the model is unstable and the system has a limit cycle, the population will have strong coexistence under large mutation, but this coexistence will be evolutionarily unstable. Finally, the conclusions for the model with Holling-Ⅱ type functional response were compared. The results indicate that, with a sufficiently large prey carrying capacity, group defense effects can evolutionarily lead to the extinction of predators. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

基于UPLC-Q-TOF/MS快速分析油脂甲醇提取物

为考察UPLC-Q-TOF/MS用于油脂检测的可行性,采用甲醇溶解油脂,提取极性物质进行质谱分析,通过特征性的质谱峰和分子量判断油脂的优劣。结果表明:不同种类油脂的极性物质有所不同,且地沟油中有含氮物质,游离脂肪酸较多。试运用UPLC-Q-TOF/MS方法可初步对油脂的优劣进行区分,为油脂进行快速鉴别提供实验依据。     

激光质谱法探测不同状态下机动车尾气中芳香烃物质相对含量的变化

利用高灵敏度、高选择性、多组分和快速实时分析探测的方法——激光质方法研究机动车尾气。发现在266nm激光作用下,低速状态下机动车尾气中的芳香族含量远高于加速状态下的含量。     

TPP－AQ的光诱导电子转移

首次合成了肽键桥连的四苯卟啉－蒽醌（ＴＰＰ－ＡＱ）化合物，以此作为研究光合成电子传递的模型化合物，用时间相关单光子荧光技术研究了该化合物在不同溶剂中分子内的电子转移。