天然紫杉烷类化合物的核磁共振氢谱特征

在系统分析天然紫杉烷类化合物核磁共振氢谱的基础上，对具有不同骨架类型的天然紫杉烷类二萜化合物的核磁共振氢谱的特征进行了总结, 提供了部分不同类型的紫杉烷类化合物的核磁共振氢谱图. 这些¹H NMR特征对于紫杉烷类化合物的结构确定非常有益.     

液相色谱法分析植物多糖中单糖组成及含量

植物多糖中单糖组成检测中存在加标回收率低、数据平行性差等问题。本文旨在探讨液相色谱分析多糖中单糖组成与含量方法的关键点。通过分析多糖水解效率及水解损失率,确定最佳水解时间,对比酸碱中和法和真空干燥法的损失率,确定水解后最佳除酸方式,通过分析单糖1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮衍生物的稳定性,确定最佳分析时间。以海带为样品,选择三氟乙酸进行水解,最佳水解时间为2 h,最佳除酸方式为碱中和法,最佳分析时间为衍生后12 h内。7种单糖连续进样6针的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于2%,标准曲线相关系数r²均大于0.999。优化条件下利用1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮衍生-液相色谱检测单糖组成及含量,方法的回收率较高,数据平行性好。     

NnHn(n=3～7)氮氢化合物的结构质理论研究

本文对53种NnHn(n=3～7)氮氢化合物进行了理论计算,应用自然键轨道理论(Nature Bond Orbital,NBO)和分子中的原子理论(Atoms In Molecules,AIM)分析了化合物的成键特征、相对稳定性.氮原子孤对电子与氮氮键以及氮氮键相互之间的超共轭作用是影响氮氮键长的重要因素.采用原子基团...     

新型混合工质共沸点的判定与预测

随着新型混合工质的不断提出,建立准确判定和预测混合工质共沸点的方法具有重要价值.本文在分析共沸点形成条件的基础上,针对多种含氢氟烃混合体系,使用气液相平衡预测模型建立了共沸点计算方法,判断了多种混合体系是否共沸,对于共沸体系预测了其共沸点,并与相关文献值进行了比较,结果表明本文方法具有广泛的适用性和良好的预测精度.     

Performance of a double sided silicon strip detector as a transmission detector for heavy ions

The performance of a double sided silicon strip detector （DSSSD）, which is used for the position and energy detection of heavy ions, is reported. The analysis shows that although the incomplete charge collection （ICC） and charge sharing （CS） effects of the DSSSD give rise to a loss of energy resolution, the position information is recorded without ambiguity. Representations of ICC/CS events in the energy spectra are shown and their origins are confirmed by correlation analysis of the spectra from both the junction side and ohmic side of the DSSSD.     

手性液相色谱同时测定土壤中两种二苯醚类除草剂对映体

建立了土壤中两种二苯醚类除草剂对映体的手性液相色谱测定方法.样品用乙腈提取和氯化钠盐析后,上层乙腈经弗罗里硅土固相萃取柱净化后,用手性液相色谱检测.结果表明:两种农药各自对映体的回收率在84.4％-98.3％之间,相对标准偏差在3.2％-12.5％之间.在实际样品中的检出限在0.013-0.016mg/kg之间,定量限在0.043-0.053mg/kg之间.     

Research on surface photovoltage spectroscopy for GaAs photocathodes with AlxGa1-xAs buffer layer

Surface photovoltage spectroscopy equations for cathode materials with an AlxGa1-x As buffer layer are determined in order to effectively measure the body parameters for transmission-mode (t-mode) photocathode materials before Cs-O activation.Body parameters of cathode materials are well fitted through experiments and fitting calculations for the designed AlxGa1-x As/GaAs structure material.This investigation examines photo-excited performance and measurements of body parameters for t-mode cathode materials of different doping structures.It also helps study various doping structures and optimize structure designs in the future.     

微乳液进样火焰原子吸收光度法测定食品中的微量锰

研究了多种表面活性剂及微乳液对火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锰的增敏作用，并选择增敏作用最强的微乳液作为锰测定的增敏试剂，拟定了测定锰的新方法。     

Improved crystal quality of GaN film with the in-plane lattice-matched Ino.17Alo.s3N interlayer grown on sapphire substrate using pulsed metal-organic chemical vapor deposition

We report on an improvement in the crystal quality of GaN film with an Ino.17Alo.83N interlayer grown by pulsed metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, which is in-plane lattice-matched to GaN films. The indium composition of about 17% and the reductions of both screw and edge threading dislocations （TDs） in GaN film with the InA1N interlayer are estimated by high resolution X-ray diffraction. Transmission electron microscopy （TEM） measurements are employed to understand the mechanism of reduction in TD density. Raman and photoluminescence measurements indicate that the InA1N interlayer can improve the crystal quality of GaN film, and verify that there is no additional residual stress induced into the GaN film with InA1N interlayer. Atomic force microscopy measurement shows that the InA1N interlayer brings in a smooth surface morphology of GaN film. All the results show that the insertion of the InA1N interlayer is a convenient method to achieve excellent crystal quality in GaN epitaxy.     

蒙成药如达多糖的研究

从蒙成药如达中提取水溶性多糖,硫酸-苯酚法测定其含量。平均回收率为99.8%,RSD为0.94%。GC测定了水溶性多糖的组成为葡萄糖、半乳糖和甘露糖。其摩尔比为:6.33:3.25:1.59。