Modification of Boundary Fluctuations by LHCD in the HT—7 Tokamak

Measurements of boundary fluctuations and fluctuation driven electron fluxes have been performed in ohmic and lower hybrid current drive enhanced confinement plasma using a graphite Langmuir probe array on HT-7 tokamak. The fluctuations are significantly suppressed and the turbulent fluxes are remarkably depressed in the enhanced plasma. We characterized the statistical properties of fluctuations and the particle flux and found a non-Gaussian character in the whole scrape-off layer with minimum deviations from Gaussian in the proximity of the velocity shear layer in ohmic plasma. In the enhanced plasma the deviations in the boundary region are all reduces obviously. The fluctuations and induced electron fluxes show sporadic bursts asymmetric in time and the asymmetry is remarkably weakened in the lower hybrid current driving (LHCD) phase. The results suggest a coupling between the statistical behaviour of fluctuations and the turbulent flow.     

结构光焊缝检测传感器设计理论的研究

对电弧光的干扰进行了深入的研究，建立了电弧干扰的光照模型，依据透视变换理论，给出了光源倾斜照射和摄像机斜接收情况下，被检测物体与摄像机这间的一般坐标变换数学模型，这两个模型对结构光传感器的设计具有非常重要的指导意义，基于这两个模型设计的结构光传感已在自动焊接实验中获得了成功的应用。     

光纤白光干涉法与膜厚纳米测量新技术研究

运用薄膜光学干涉原理、光纤技术和干涉光谱分析技术,用光纤反射式干涉光谱仪(Reflectromic Interference Spectroscopy)直接测试宽带入射光在单晶硅表面超薄SiO₂膜层前后界面反射形成的干涉光谱曲线,并用专业软件对被测光谱信号数据处理后,可直接用公式准确计算出SiO₂氧化膜的厚度和光学折射率通过对单晶硅片表面超薄SiO₂氧化膜的实测,并与成熟的椭圆偏振仪测试结果相比,测试误差≤2nm但该方法测试简单、快速,精度高,不需要制定仪器曲线和数表,可对薄膜任意位置的厚度在线测试经过对不同厚度聚苯乙烯薄膜的厚度测试表明,该方法适合0.5～20μm薄膜厚度的精确在线测量,测量误差小于7nm.     

偏硼酸钡低温相晶体在高压下的电学性质与相变

 在金刚石压砧装置上，采用电容和电阻测量方法研究了偏硼酸钡低温相晶体（β-BaB₂O₄）在室温下和16 GPa内的电容、电阻与压力的关系。实验结果表明，它的电容在2.1、4.6、6.4、8、9.5、10.7 GPa左右都有一个突变。这说明β-BaB₂O₄内部的结构状态在这些压力下都发生了变化，可能发生了相变。还发现β-BaB₂O₄样品在较高压力下已发生了非晶化转变，而且是不可逆的，在卸压后被保留下来。这个非晶化转变的压力大约在11~12 GPa。     

国外物理科普杂志精文提要(九)

 B.马丁等《新的地面光学望远镜》3月号目前,欧洲、日本和美国都在研制8米级单镜头或多镜头望远镜.90年代,天文学家们将获得增大4倍的光收集范围,新的收集区的产生率将比过去20年提高一个数量级.文章介绍了世界各地的大型地面望远镜研制计划,其中包括各种望远镜的性能指标、本世纪内望远镜的发展前景、镜头技术、夏威夷Kech望远镜(10米多片组装镜头,已由设计转入建造)计划、薄形凸凹镜头望远镜、蜂巢状镜头望远镜等.同时还介绍了天文望远镜未来的发展方向.     

Photoelectric Hybrid Optical Bistable Device Using Fibre Bragg Gratings with Two Feed Signals

A photoelectric hybrid optical bistable device (OBD) is investigated by using fibre Bragg gratings as a lightintensity modulator. A new operation with two feed signals is proposed, and with this method the output characteristic of the OBD is remarkably improved. The potential application of such a device in optic stabilizer for fibre laser is also briefly discussed.     

强反射复杂表面随机缺陷检测照明系统分析

分析了采用CCD光电检测法对强反射复杂表面随机缺陷进行检测时的光学照明问题。给出了缺陷显现力的具体定义。对比了平行光和均匀散射光对消除强反射光的不同作用及对不同表面缺陷的显现力。分析了使用均匀散射光作为光源时，工件表面照度对成像质量的影响。给出了在上述条件下光照系统设计的基本原则。     

Measurement of the Floor Tilt in Experimental Determination of the Gravitational Constant

A prototype of a device with an impact structure for measuring the floor tilt has been built in our laboratory. The mechanical construction and the capacitive transducer of the device are introduced. Experimental results indicate that the floor tilt is about 16#tad in our cavity laboratory, and the uncertainty AG/G caused by such tilt is less than 0.54 parts per million (ppm), so the floor tilt can be reasonably neglected in the experimental determination of the gravitational constant G with the total uncertainty of about l0ppm.