Multipartite Entanglement Preparation and Quantum Communication with Atomic Ensembles

We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to generate Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger type of maximal entanglement among three atomic ensembles, and show one of the applications, controlled secure direct communication. The scheme involves laser manipulation of atomic ensembles, quarter- and half-wave plates, beam splitters, polarizing beam splitters and single-photon detectors, which are within the reach of current experimental technology.     

激发态Cs原子间碰撞能量转移截面

在Cs蒸气密度为1013?cm-3量级范围内,研究了6P3/2+6P3/2→6DJ+6S碰撞能量合并过程.利用单模半导体激光器共振激发6P3/2态,利用另一与泵浦激光束反向平行的单模激光束作为吸收线探测激发态原子密度及其空间分布,吸收线调至6P3/2→8S1/2跃迁,并可平行于泵浦激光束移动.由激发态原子密度和谱线的荧光强度比得到碰撞能量合并的截面.碰撞转移到6D5/2和6D3/2的截面分别是(4.1±1.8)×10-15和(2.2±1.0)×10-15?cm2.与其它实验结果进行了比较.     

往事回忆

 我在明城校园五年,美国人对我这个科学工作者相当尊敬,但多以战争时期祖国何以不需要征用我这样人而不解,我则答以己奉召于得到博士后回国出力报效.事实上,先我回国的化学系同学潘友斋已将我的成就介绍给国立中山大学,其校长张云签发的教授聘书在我还未完成博士论文时即已寄到,我乃决定回国.     

Controllable Magnetic Focusing of Cold Atoms on a Chip

We propose a new lens scheme to focus cold atoms by using a controllable inhomogeneous magnetic field from a square current-carrying wire fabricated on a chip. The spatial distributions of the magnetic field are calculated, and the results show that the generated magnetic field is a two-dimensional （2D） quadrupole one and can be used to focus cold atoms or a cold atomic beam. The dynamic processes of cold atoms passing through our square wire layout and its focusing properties are studied by using Monte Carlo simulations. Our study shows that the atomic clouds can be focused effectively by our magnetic lens scheme, and the focal length of the atomic lens and its radius of focused spot can be continuously changed by adjusting the current in the wires.     

原子物理中时间反演对称性成立吗：原子系统中永久电偶极矩的探查

本文将介绍在基本对称性研究领域具有重要意义但至今尚无答案的一项研究工作──微观粒子永久性电偶极矩的探查．其中重点介绍原子电偶极矩的探查．这一工作的意义在于它是对探索ＣＰ不守恒或Ｔ反演对称性破坏的来源的理论的检验；还在于微观粒子电偶极矩的非零值意味着电磁相互作用中时间反演对称性的破坏．本文将介绍这一工作的研究背景及其重要意义，基本概念，实验原理和方法．     

Na2O2体系半经验势能面

硷二聚物与氧反应碰撞的中间络合物是M~ _2X~-离子对(M代表硷原子,X代表氧原子或氧分子)。我们导出了Na~ _2O~-和Na~ _2O~-_2体系最低能量电子态绝热势能面的解析形式。