Cs_2CO_3共蒸阴极对有机电致发光器件性能的影响(英文)

研究了碳酸铯(Cs2CO3)掺杂8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)作为电子注入层对有机电致发光器件性能的影响。结果表明,与常用的Cs2CO3超薄层作电子注入层相比,Cs2CO3∶Alq3共蒸阴极对器件效率和亮度有很大提高,器件电流效率从3.1 cd/A(Cs2CO31 nm/Al)提高到6.5 cd/A(Cs2CO33%∶Alq3/Al)。器件性能的提高归因于Cs2CO3∶Alq3共蒸阴极比单层Cs2CO3阴极具有更好的电子注入能力和电子传输性能。薄膜形貌表明,共蒸阴极能有效降低Alq3表面粗糙度,有助于提高器件发光性能及寿命。     

掺杂型有机电致发光二极管的研究进展

有机电致发光具有结构简单、成本低、平面光源、节省能源等优点,其中掺杂型电致发光二极管因可以同时利用单重态和三重态的激子来发光和理论上能使器件内量子效率达到100%而倍受关注。从掺杂型电致发光二极管发光机理、主体材料、掺杂剂材料、白光器件几个方面阐述了该领域的研究进展。     

利用复合色彩转换膜实现白色有机电致发光

利用蓝色有机发光二极管激发荧光色彩转换膜的方法,制备了一种新型的白色有机电致发光器件.蓝色有机发光二极管的发光层采用在4,4′-Bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl(CBP)主体中掺杂高效蓝色荧光染料N-(4-((E)-2-(6-((E)-4-(diphenylamino)styryl)naphthalen-2-yl)vinyl)phenyl)-N-phenylbenzenamine(N-BDAVBi)来制备.有机/无机复合色彩转换膜是将有机荧光颜料VQ-D25和无机荧光粉钇铝石榴石(YAG)按一定的重量比均匀分散到-[CH3CH2COOCH3]n-(PMMA)中经涂敷、固化而成.通过与单纯有机或无机色彩转换膜的比较及调整复合转换膜本身的厚度和荧光颜料的掺杂比例来优化白光器件的发光光谱,获得了色稳定性较高的白色有机电致发光器件.当驱动电压由6V升至14V时,器件的色坐标仅在(0.354,0.304)和(0.357,0.312)之间变化,其最高电流效率约为5.8cd/A(4.35mA/cm2),最高亮度为16800cd/m2(14V).     

大高良姜中活性物质的分子光谱研究

1′-乙酰氧基胡椒酚乙酸酯的抗菌、抗癌等生物活性正逐渐为国内外的研究证实,是一具有前景广阔的化合物,而植物大高良姜是其丰富的天然来源之一。本文采用不破坏样品原始性状的红外光谱与拉曼光谱技术对从大高良姜中提取提纯的生物活性物质进行了分子光谱的表征与结构分析,为其进一步的开发利用提供鉴别的依据。     

加拿大一枝黄花总酚超声提取工艺

利用超声提取的方法,通过单因素和正交实验分析了溶液浓度、超声时间、料液比、提取次数4个主要因素对总酚提取率的影响。确立了加拿大一枝黄花总酚的最佳提取工艺条件为:60%甲醇、超声50min、料液比1∶20、提取3次。在此条件下,总酚的提取率为44.61mg/g。     

奥扎格雷对蘑菇酪氨酸酶的抑制动力学

抗血小板凝聚药奥扎格雷不仅抑制酪氨酸酶单酚酶活性,而且对二酚酶具有很强抑制。导致单酚酶活力和二酚酶活力下降50%的奥扎格雷浓度(IC50)分别为1.35mmol/L和3.45mmol/L。奥扎格雷对单酚酶的抑制效应主要表现于酶催化反应的延滞时间有明显的延长。奥扎格雷对二酚酶的抑制作用表现为可逆的竞争性和非竞争性混合型抑制。     

和厚朴酚衍生物的合成及防治结肠癌作用机制的预测

和厚朴酚具有广泛的药理活性,尤其是在结肠癌的治疗上有潜在的生物活性,但是由于自身的理化性质,导致其在开发利用中存在许多缺点。为了改善和厚朴酚稳定性差、水溶性低等缺点,通过糖基化改造进行结构修饰,再通过分子对接和网络药理学初步探究和厚朴酚衍生物防治结肠癌的作用机制。分别以D-半乳糖、D-葡萄糖、α-乳糖等为起始原料,通过对糖羟基保护与去保护,得到一系列单糖、二糖、三糖片段,将得到的糖片段对1的4′-OH进行修饰,合成了4种和厚朴酚糖苷化衍生物2~5,其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR鉴定。采用Swiss Target Prediction反向药效团匹配数据库预测和厚朴酚衍生物的作用靶点,运用GEO和Gene Cards数据库预测结肠癌相关的疾病靶点,构建PPI网络和“成分-靶点-疾病”网络,通过网络拓扑参数筛选核心靶基因,利用DAVID平台进行GO功能分析和KEGG信号通路富集分析。最后,利用AutoDock对核心靶基因进行分子对接,得到36个和厚朴酚衍生物防治结肠癌的核心靶基因,GO生物过程有323条,包括有丝分裂、染色体分离的调控、蛋白分解过程等;KEGG信号通路有13条,涉及人T细胞白血病病毒1感染、p53信号通路、FoxO信号通路等。通过AutoDock对核心靶基因进行分子对接,发现8个核心靶基因与和厚朴酚衍生物的亲和力在-10.1 ~-6.2kcal/mol,亲和力相对较稳定。      

Numerical Study on Open-Circuit Voltage of Single Layer Organic Solar Cells with Schottky Contacts: Effects of Molecular Energy Levels, Temperature and Thickness

We numerically investigate the effects of the exciton generation rate G, temperature T, the active layer thickness d and the position of LUMO level EL related to the cathode work function Wc at a given energy gap on the opencircuit voltage Voc of single layer organic solar cells with Schottky contact. It is demonstrated that open-circuit voltage increases concomitantly with the decreasing cathode work function Wc for given anode work functions and exciton generation rates. In the case of given cathode and anode work functions, the open-circuit voltage first increases with the exciton generation rate and then reaches a saturation value, which equals to the builtin voltage. Additionally, it is worth noting that a significant improvement to Voc could be made by selecting an organic material which has a relative high LUMO level （low ｜EL｜ value）. However, Voc decreases as the temperature increases, and the decreasing rate reduces with the enhancement of exeiton generation rate. Our study also shows that it is of no benefit to improve the open-circuit voltage by increasing the device thickness because of an enhanced charge recombination in thicker devices.     

Highly Efficient Simplified Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Utilizing F4-TCNQ as an Anode Buffer Layer

We demonstrate that the electroluminescent performances of organic light-emitting diodes （OLEDs） are significantly improved by evaporating a thin F4-TCNQ film as an anode buffer layer on the ITO anode. The optimum Alq3-based OLEDs with F4-TCNQ buffer layer exhibit a lower turn-on voltage of 2.6 V, a higher brightness of 39820cd/m^2 at 13 V, and a higher current efficiency of 5.96cd/A at 6 V, which are obviously superior to those of the conventional device （turn-on voltage of 4.1 V, brightness of 18230cd/m^2 at 13 V, and maximum current efficiency of 2.74calla at 10 V）. Furthermore, the buffered devices with F4-TCNQ as the buffer layer could not only increase the efficiency but also simplify the fabrication process compared with the p-doped devices in which F4-TCNQ is doped into β-NPB as p-HTL （3.11 cd/A at 7 V）. The reason why the current efficiency of the p-doped devices is lower than that of the buffered devices is analyzed based on the concept of doping, the measurement of absorption and photoluminescence spectra of the organic materials, and the current density-voltage characteristics of the corresponding hole-only devices.     

不同有机碱对乙酰水杨酸铽配合物荧光性能的影响

有机碱对参与合成的铽配合物荧光性质具有非常大的影响。利用三乙胺(TEL)、三丙胺(TPL)和三丁胺(TBL)分别作为有机碱、乙酰水杨酸(aspirin)作为配体在无水乙醇溶液中制备了3种铽配合物溶液。通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱、绝对量子产率和荧光寿命的表征发现3种铽配合物的确具有不同的荧光性能。相同浓度条件下,随着有机胺碳链长度的增加,3种铽配合物的荧光发射强度依次增大。由3种有机碱所得到的铽配合物Tb(aspirin)3TEL、Tb(aspirin)3TPL和Tb(aspirin)3TBL的绝对量子效率分别为11.41%,12.85%和18.63%,在无水乙醇溶液中的荧光寿命分别为6.316 956×10-4,7.018 974×10-4,7.346 807×10-4s。实验结果表明,有机碱参与了铽配合物的分子组成。