溶胶凝胶微流控酶反应器用于蛋白质肽谱分析的研究

The silica-based poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS)microfluidic enzymatic reactor was reported along with itsanalytical features in coupling with MALDI TOF and ESI MS.Microfluidic chip was fabricated using PDMS cast-ing and O_2-plasma techniques,and used for the preparation of enzymatic reactor.Plasma oxidation for PDMS en-abled the channel wall of microfluidics to present a layer of silanol(SiOH)groups.These SiOH groups as anchorsonto the microchannel wall were linked covalently with the hydroxy groups of trypsin-encapsulated sol matrix.As aresult,the leakage of sol-gel matrix from the microchannel was effectively prevented.On-line protein analysis wasperformed with the microfluidic enzymatic reactor by attachment of stainless steel tubing electrode and replaceabletip.The success of trypsin encapsulation was investigated by capillary electrophoresis(CE)detection,and MALDITOF and ESI MS analysis.The lab-made device provided excellent extent of digestion even at the fast flow rate of7.0 μL/min with very short residence time of ca.2 s.In addition,the encapsulated trypsin exhibits increased stabil-ity even after continuous use.These features are the most requisite for high-throughput protein identification.     

Facile synthesis and characterization of novel pseudo-hypercrosslinked resin

A kind of pseudo-hypercrosslinked polymer resin was firstly synthesized via a continuous Friedel-Crafts alkylation poly- merization of benzene, diphenyl and their dichloromethyl derivatives. And the micromorphology and adsorption properties of these resins were investigated. The results demonstrated that the novel resins have high-specific surface area （581.26-974.88 m^2/g）, high- pore volume （0.56-1.65 mL/g）, small average porous radius （1.93-3.67 nm） and excellent adsorption properties for small non-polar organic molecules.     

双光子生物荧光显微技术中的探针问题

近年来,双光子材料及其相关应用技术的研究引起了人们的广泛关注,并取得了很好的进展。其中,双光子生物荧光显微技术受到了特别重视。本文重点介绍这一技术在生物荧光成像方面的优势,同时深入探讨了该技术面临的缺乏高效双光子荧光探针的问题,总结了双光子荧光探针材料的发展现状和前景。     

基于二氧化硅荧光纳米颗粒与核酸染料SYBRGreenⅠ的双色显微成像技术用于E.coliO157:H7的检测

将免疫荧光纳米标记技术与激光共聚焦显微成像方法相结合,发展了一种基于二氧化硅荧光纳米颗粒和核酸染料SYBR Green Ⅰ的双色显微成像技术用于大肠杆菌O157:H7的检测.采用联吡啶钌(RuBpy)二氧化硅荧光纳米颗粒对羊抗大肠杆菌O157:H7抗体进行修饰,基于抗体-抗原相互作用实现了其对目标大肠杆菌O157:H7的特异性标记;同时以核酸染料SYBR Green Ⅰ对细菌进行染色,将细菌和纳米颗粒团聚体区分开,实现了对大肠杆菌O157:H7的双色标记,并通过激光共聚焦显微镜进行免分离的荧光成像检测.结果表明,该方法可用于缓冲溶液体系和混合细菌样品中目标大肠杆菌O157:H7的特异性检测,在仅含5％目标菌的混合样品中仍能观察到具有明显黄色荧光的大肠杆菌O157:H7,且整个检测步骤包括样品预处理可在3h内完成.该方法则具有较好的灵敏度,可检出2.6×103 Cell/mL的目标细菌样品.若采用针对其它病原菌细胞壁抗原的特异性抗体,则有望发展成为一种通用技术用于多种病原菌的快速和灵敏检测.     

微量元素锶与龋齿

叙述了饮术中锶浓度、牙釉质中锶含量与龋齿的关系，锶与其他微量元素的联合抗龋作用；讨论了锶抗龋的可能作用机制．研究结果表明．微量元素锶在防治牙病方面可能是有用的．     

异代酯基枝状分子表面组装及结构转化机理的STM研究

利用扫描隧道显微技术(STM)研究了3种异代酯基Janus枝状分子(G₁G₂COOCH₃, G₀G₃COOCH₃, G₁G₃COOCH₃)在高定向裂解石墨(HOPG)表面的组装结构. 室温下, G₁G₂COOCH₃, G₀G₃COOCH₃和G₁G₃COOCH₃分别在表面形成有序、局部有序及无序结构. 将样品加热至60~80 ℃后, 表面无序结构可以转化为有序的二聚体密堆积结构. 实验结果表明, 随着枝状分子代数的增加, 分子之间及分子与基底之间作用力增强, 室温下分子组装行为更依赖于分子吸附动力学过程, 组装结构趋于无序化, 而加热可以增强枝状分子在表面的活动性, 调整分子的位置关系, 使表面无序结构转化为热力学稳定的有序二聚体密堆积组装结构.     

钇对Mg-5Zn-2Al合金组织和力学性能的影响

利用金相显微镜、电子万能试验机、扫描电镜和X射线等手段,研究了不同含量的Y对Mg-5Zn-2Al镁合金铸态及热处理状态下组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明:合金主要由α-Mg基体相、Mg32(Al,Zn)49相及Al3Y相组成,并且A13Y稀土相随着合金中加Y量的增加而增多.在铸态及热处理条件下,合金的力学性能(抗拉强度和延伸率)均呈现先下降后上升的变化趋势.在铸态条件下,当加Y量为0.3%时合金的抗拉强度达到最大,为205 MPao当加Y量为0.9%时,合金的延伸率达到最大,为14.6%.经过T6热处理后,合金的抗拉强度较铸态均得到了明显提高,而延伸率有所下降.加Y量为0.9%的Mg-5Zn-2Al镁合金的抗拉强度和延伸率均达到最大值,分别为234 MPa和11.4%.     

微量热法研究氰化物对鲤鱼肝线粒体代谢的影响

A microcalorimetric technique based on the metabolic heat-output was explored to evaluate the inhibition of cyanide on the mitochondrial metabolism of aquatic animal, Cyprinus carpio. The power-time curves could be divided into four parts： lag phase, active recovery phase, stationary phase, and decline phase, and the corresponding thermokinetic parameters were obtained. The maximum heat production rate Pmax decreased in a linear manner with the increase of concentration of cyanide, however, such mitochondria of aquatic animal were still metabolized actively even under the action of high concentration of cyanide. All the observations suggested that the mitochondria of this aquatic animal should exhibit considerable ability of cyanide-resistant respiration.     

毛细流自组装成环荧光显微测定血清样品中硫酸奎尼丁

在0.01 mol/L H2SO4的介质中,有聚乙烯醇-124存在时,硫酸奎尼丁(QDS)溶液通过毛细流作用能在憎水性玻璃表面上自组装成环(SOR)。环的最大荧光强度与硫酸奎尼丁的量成正比,据此建立了一种显微荧光自组装成环技术测定血清硫酸奎尼丁的新方法,测定硫酸奎尼丁的线性范围为(0.2~1.4)×10-12mol;检出限(3σ)为2.6×10-14mol。本方法已成功用于血清中硫酸奎尼丁的测定,回收率为93.3%~101.3%。     

铒对AZ91镁合金铸态组织与力学性能的影响

采用X射线衍射、金相观察、扫描电镜及拉伸性能测试,研究了Er的添加对AZ91镁合金的显微组织与力学性能影响。结果显示,基体合金中添加0.98%~1.92%Er后,显微组织主要由-αMg基体相、Mg17Al12相及Al3Er组成。添加Er能有效细化铸态合金的晶粒,使其平均晶粒尺寸从57μm降低到21μm;同时铒的添加改善了基体合金中Mg17Al12相的形态与分布,使AZ91镁合金的室温抗拉强度从162 MPa提高到211 MPa。