一种新型芒柄花素衍生物4′-甲氧基-7-乙氧基异黄酮的合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

以芒柄花素为先导化合物,合成了一种新型的衍生物4′-甲氧基-7-乙氧基异黄酮,通过X射线单晶衍射法对它的结构进行了表征.为了研究化合物的电子结构,在其晶体结构基础上进行了量子化学计算.采用密度泛函理论(DFT),B3LYP方法,对其进行优化,优化结果与实验吻合良好并且被用于后面前线分子轨道及自然电荷布居分析的计算.     

Co-crystallization of Resorcin[4]arene Tetracarboxylic Acid with Triethylamine: Synthesis and Crystal Structure

Treatment of resorcin[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid 1 with triethylamine in the presence of Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O and 4,4'-bipyridine gave a co-crystallization 14-·4Et3NH+(C32H20O164-·4Et3NH+,Mr=1069.27) from ethanol and water.The compound was structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic,space group P21/n,with a=8.1763(18),b=12.913(3),c=28.724(7) ,β=97.574(4)o,V=3006.3(12) 3,Z=2,Dc=1.181 g/cm3,F(000)=1152,Rint=0.0275,T=293(2) K,μ=0.086 mm-1,the final R=0.0634 and wR=0.1752 for 5082 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ).The co-crystallization is very stable at room temperature.Possibly,a network of N-H···O(=C) plays an important role in the structure.Meanwhile,the compound emits a weak cyan luminescence with peak maximum band at 458 nm.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Two-dimensional Cobalt Complex with 5-Tert-butyl Isophthalic Acid

The self-assembly of Co(OAc)·4H2O with H2tbip and bipy (H2tbip = 5-tert-butyl isophthalic acid, bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine) generates one new complex, [Co3(tbip)2(Htbip)2(bipy)]n, which has been characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, and IR spectroscopy. Single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals that it crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 9.471(6), b = 12.597(8), c = 12.899(8), α = 84.660(7), β = 70.548(7), γ = 81.965(7)o, V = 1435.1(15)3, Mr = 1215.85, Dc = 1.407 g/cm3, Z = 1, F(000) = 629, μ(MoKα) = 0.926 mm-1, the final R = 0.0623 and wR = 0.1724. The complex consists of a tbip bridged trinuclear cobalt() unit and is further linked by 4,4'-bipyridine molecule to form a 2D supramolecular network.     

氮化硼载体对 Ru-Ba/BN 氨合成催化剂性能的影响

 研究了不同方法合成的氮化硼 (BN) 的性质及其负载的 Ru-Ba 催化剂对氨合成的催化性能. 采用 X 射线粉末衍射、N2 吸附-脱附、扫描电镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段对所合成的 BN 样品进行了表征. 结果表明, 采用程序升温氮化和程序升温还原法均能在低于 900 oC 的条件下合成出较纯的六方相 BN, 其比表面积分别达到 103 和 138 m2/g. 其中前者负载 Ru-Ba 的催化剂活性更高, 在 475 oC, 10 MPa 和 10 000 h–1 的条件下出口氨浓度达 7.3%, 且在 550 oC 热处理 30 h 后, 活性基本保持不变.     

EASC荧光标记和LC-APCI-MS检测环境水样中游离脂肪胺

采用新型荧光标记试剂10-乙基吖啶酮-2-磺酰氯(EASC)作为柱前衍生试剂, 在Hypersil BDS C18反相色谱柱上(4.6 mm×200 mm, 10 μm i.d.), 采用梯度洗脱在20 min内实现了12种EASC-脂肪胺衍生物的快速基线分离. 最佳检测波长为λex/λem=270 nm/430 nm. EASC与常用的Dansyl-Cl相比具有更强的光致发光特性(紫外和荧光): 紫外吸收强度之比为3.2∶1, 相对荧光强度之比为30.0∶1~105.4∶1, 荧光量子效率之比为43.0∶1. 通过荧光检测及离子阱大气压化学电离源的正离子模式获得了胺类组分的准确定量和相应的柱后质谱鉴定. 质谱灵敏度之比为1.6∶1~6.2∶1. 建立的方法对环境水样中脂肪胺类化合物的测定具有快速、准确和重现性良好等优点, 回归系数大于0.9995, 检出限为4.0~12.7 fmol.     

两种氮杂环丁烷类药物中间体的合成

1-二苯甲基-3-羟基氮杂环丁烷(1)经过对甲苯磺酰氯取代、叠氮化及还原反应合成了药物中间体--1-二苯甲基-3-氨基氮杂环丁烷(4);1经过氧化、氰基化与还原反应合成了1-二苯甲基-3-羟基-3-氨甲基氮杂环丁烷(8).4和8的结构经1H NMR表征.     

合成磷酰氯二烷基酯的新方法

以亚磷酸三烷基酯为原料,三氯异氰尿酸为氯代试剂,二氯甲烷为溶剂,在室温下合成了磷酰氯二烷基酯,其结构经1H NMR, 31P NMR和GC-MS确证.     

4-[(E)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]苯氧基羧酸酯的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

二苯乙烯的多种衍生物表现出一系列的生理活性,如3,4,5.三羟基二苯乙烯(白藜芦醇)具有预防心脏病,抑制血小板凝聚,调控脂质和脂蛋白代谢,抗氧化及对癌症的治疗等作用[1-3].     

Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Fluorescence Properties of Two Triazolyl Derivatives with Biphenyl Links

Two novel triazolyl derivatives with biphenyl links, namely 4,4-bis（1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl）biphenylene 1 and 4,4-bis（3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl）biphenylene 2, have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1·H2O·HCl and 2·2H2O·2HCl crystallize in the monoclinic system with space group C2/c and P21/c, respectively. The dihedral angles of the two phenyl rings are 30.26（6）° in 1·H2O·HCl, while co-planar （0.00（7）°） in 2·2H2O·2HCl. In 1·H2O·HCl, the N-H…O hydrogen bonds link 1 to form chain-like structures which are further connected by O-H…Cl, C-H…Cl, C-H…O and π-π supramolecular interactions. The hydrogen bonds of O-H…Cl in 2·2H2O·2HCl provide distinguishing P/M helical chains along the b axis, and these chains are further connected by N-H…O hydrogen bonds to generate a 2D structure. Compounds 1 and 2 in methanol solution show much stronger emission bands at 319 nm than biphenyl at 316 nm under excitation at 260 nm.     

含卤素取代基四硫富瓦烯的合成与研究进展

简要概括了含卤素取代基四硫富瓦烯(TTF)衍生物的主要合成方法, 即TTF及其衍生物的直接卤化法以及卤代1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-(硫)酮在亚磷酸三烷基酯参与下的偶合反应. 介绍了含卤素TTF衍生物的电化学、结晶和成膜性能, 及其作为重要的合成中间体在构筑给体-受体二元体、低聚TTF体系、含TTF单元的环蕃、含TTF单元的聚合物以及各种官能化TTF衍生物中的应用. 提出了含卤素TTF衍生物的研究发展趋势.