The MAP/PH/N retrial queue in a random environment

We consider the MAP/PH/N retrial queue with a finite number of sources operating in a finite state Markovian random environment. Two different types of multi-dimensional Markov chains are investigated describing the behavior of the system based on state space arrangements. The special features of the two formulations are discussed. The algorithms for calculating the stationary state probabilities are elaborated, based on which the main performance measures are obtained, and numerical examples are presented as well.     

Switchable Q-switched and laser operating mode-locked erbium-doped fiber in the L-band region

We demonstrate a switchable Q-switched and mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser （EDFL） operating in the L-band region using the nonlinear polarization rotation effect. The switching operation is achieved by controlling intensity-dependent loss using a polarization controller. In Q-switching mode, the EDFL produces a pulse train with a repetition rate of 21.1 kHz, pulse width of 7.7 #s, and pulse energy of 13.6 nJ. The EDFL also generates a multi-wavelength comb with a very narrow and constant wavelength spacing of 0.045 nm and optical signal-to-noise ratio of at least l0 dB. During mode locking, the EDFL produces stretched pulses with 3-dB bandwidth of 26.2 nm, pulse width of 350 fs, repetition rate of 2.38 MHz, and pulse energy of 48.56 pJ.     

别轻易下结论

正1.统计资料表明,大多数汽车事故发生在中等速度的行驶状态下,极少事故是发生在大于150千米/小时的行驶速度状态下。这是否意味着高速行驶比较安全?2.绝不是这样。统计关系往往不能表明因果关系。由于多数人是以中等速度开车,所以自然大多数事故是出在中等速度的行驶中。3.如果统计数字表明某市死于肺结核的人数比其他地区多,这是否意味着该市的气候容易生肺病?4.正好相反。该市的气候对害肺病的人有好处,所以数以千计的肺病患者纷纷前来。自然,该市死于肺结核的平均数就升高了。     

用坐标法解中考压轴题的一次尝试——以一则“一定点两动点连成等腰直角三角形”问题为例

2010年浙江省东阳县中考数学卷填空压轴题(试卷第16题),是一则关于“一定点两动点连成等腰直角三角形”的问题(以下简称题[1]).试题涉及函数、方程(组)、等腰直角三角形、全等三角形等知识,具有较强的综合性.南于不同于传统意义的动点问题与存在性问题,又没有现成的解题模式可供借鉴,因此许多师生阅读完本题后,感觉到超越常规,难以解答.笔者借用高中数学中的“线段中点的坐标公式”对该题进行试解,发现利用坐标法解答起来,思路比较流畅,计算量亦在可接受范围内.现撰文如下,供大家参考.     

塑性本构理论与工程材料塑性本构关系

研究了材料的塑性本构理论,从理论上建立了严密的塑性本构方程,为建立工程材料塑性本构关系提供了理论基础,此后将理论应用于3种工程材料.依据材料的性质以及工程的要求,通过简化得出满足工程计算精度要求的岩土类摩擦材料、金属类晶体材料的塑性本构关系;对强度控制的工程问题如有充分塑性变形条件则可将材料视作理想塑性材料,应用屈服条件和极限分析条件,采用传统的或数值的极限分析方法,求得工程安全系数或极限承载力.     

简易旋转倒立摆及控制装置的系统设计

采用ATmega128作为本旋转倒立摆控制装置的主控芯片,通过直流电机对旋转臂进行控制,实现对摆杆的旋转控制。用编码器对摆杆旋转角度进行测量,将旋转位移转换成数字脉冲实现控制。通过对编码器设定零点,运用PID算法实现精确控制摆杆的摆动角度与状态。测试结果表明,该简易旋转倒立摆及控制装置的系统设计方法科学,具有性能稳定、抗干扰能力强、控制精确,可靠性高,节能环保等优点。     

广思深究 追求卓越

有时候,我们对老师的讲授是不能过分迷信的,因为老师也有出错的时候,对老师的讲授要广思深究,这样才会收获更大.下面一案就是一个很好的例子.例题（2011浙江省样卷）如图1,在正方形ABCD中,E,F分别为线段AD,BC上的点,∠ABE=20°,∠CDF=30°.将△ABE绕直线BE、△CDF绕直线CD各自独立旋转一周,则...     

A corresponding-state approach to quark-cluster matter

The state of super-dense matter is essential for us to understand the nature of pulsars; however, non- perturbative quantum chromodynamics makes it very difficult to make direct calculations of the state of cold matter at realistic baryon number densities inside compact stars. Nevertheless, from an observational point of view, it is conjectured that pulsars could be made up of quark clusters since the strong coupling between quarks might render the quarks to be grouped in clusters. In this paper, we attempt to find an equation of state of condensed quark-cluster matter in a phenomenological way. Supposing that the quark-clusters could be analogized to inert gases, we apply here the corresponding-state approach to derive the equation of state of quark-cluster matter, as was similarly demonstrated for nuclear and neutron-star matter in the 1970s. According to the calculations that we have presented, the quark-cluster stars, which are composed of quark-cluster matter, could have a high maximum mass that is consistent with observations and, in turn, further observations of pulsar mass could also place a constraint on the properties of quark-cluster matter. We will also briefly discuss the melting heat during the solid-liquid phase conversion and its related astrophysical consequences.