Riemann problem for a geometrical optics system

The paper solves analytically the Riemann problem for a nonstrictly hyperbolic system of conservation laws arising in geometrical optics,in which the flux contains the nonconvex function possessing an infinite number of inflection points.Firstly,the generalized Rankine–Hugoniot relations and entropy condition of delta shock waves and left(right)-contact delta shock waves are proposed and clarified.Secondly,with the help of the convex hull,seven kinds of structures of Riemann solutions are obtained.The solutions fall into three broad categories with a series of geometric structures involving simultaneously contact discontinuities,vacuums and delta shock waves.Finally,numerical experiments confirm the theoretical analysis.     

Solvability of the Dirichlet Problem in W~（2,p ）for a Class of Elliptic Equations with Singular Data

We prove an existence and uniqueness result for the Dirichlet problem for a class of elliptic equations with singular data in weighted Sobolev spaces.     

The defocusing energy-supercritical Hartree equation

In this paper,we study the global well-posedness and scattering problem for the energysupercritical Hartree equation iut+Δu.(|x|.γ.|u|2)u=0 with γ4 in dimension d γ.We prove that if the solution u is apriorily bounded in the critical Sobolev space,that is,u ∈Lt∞(I;Hxsc(Rd)) with sc:= γ/2.11,then u is global and scatters.The impetus to consider this problem stems from a series of recent works for the energy-supercritical nonlinear wave equation(NLW) and nonlinear Schrdinger equation(NLS).We utilize the strategy derived from concentration compactness ideas to show that the proof of the global well-posedness and scattering is reduced to disprove the existence of three scenarios:finite time blowup;soliton-like solution and low to high frequency cascade.Making use of the No-waste Duhamel formula,we deduce that the energy of the finite time blow-up solution is zero and so get a contradiction.Finally,we adopt the double Duhamel trick,the interaction Morawetz estimate and interpolation to kill the last two scenarios.     

Landesman–Lazer Type Conditions and Multiplicity Results for Nonlinear Elliptic Problems with Neumann Boundary Values

We establish the existence and multiplicity of solutions for Steklov problems under non- resonance or resonance conditions using variational methods. In our main theorems, we consider a weighted eigenvalue problem of Steklov type.     

有限维线性空间上子空间并的性质的一个注记

对于特征为零的域上的有限维线性空间的子空间的并,我们知道下述性质:有限个互不包含的非平凡子空间的并不是原来的线性空间.一方面,本文通过介绍有限维线性空间中任一子空间与齐次线性方程组解子空间的关系,及商空间的维数公式,给出了上述性质的一个改进证明.另一方面,本文把仿射簇的概念和子空间联系起来,并根据仿射簇的一个简单性质,给出了上述性质的另一个更为简洁的证法.     

一堂高三解析几何复习课的教学设计与反思

<正>在距离高考还有100天之际,笔者所带的班有一位学生来找笔者谈心,他说:"老师,复习了那么长时间的解析几何,做了那么多解析几何试题,但是我现在还是很恐惧解析几何,模拟卷的解析几何题我都逼着自己尝试着做,有时会做,有时一点思路都没有,我该怎么办?"听了这位学生的话,笔者陷入了沉思:在解析几何的复习过程中,教师该如何带领学生在制高点获得突破?带着这个问题,笔者精心准备了第二天上课的内容:解析几何中的最值问题.     

微型课题教学 凸显课堂张力——一节高三复习课的实录与反思

<正>笔者教授了一节观摩研讨课"圆锥曲线中变量的范围、最值问题"后,产生了一些教学感悟.范围与最值问题是解析几何中综合性较强的内容,联系性广,策略性要求高,学生普遍有畏难情绪.如何让课堂"妙笔生花,扣生心弦",笔者把教学过程中遇到的问题进行梳理、筛选和提炼,形成一个微课题,通过教学案例让学生探索,借助于常见问题的研究,提炼出解决此类问题的基本策略和思想方法,彰显出数学本质,凸显数学课堂的张力.     

Necessary Maximum Principle of Stochastic Optimal Control with Delay and Jump Diffusion

In this paper, we have studied the necessary maximum principle of stochastic optimal control problem with delay and jump diffusion.     

A Note on the Connectedness of the Invertible Group of a Nest Algebra

The connectedness of the invertibles question for arbitrary nest has been reduced to the case of the lower triangular operators with respect to a fixed orthonormal basis en for n 1. For each f ∈ H∞, let Tf be the Toeplitz operator. In this paper we prove that Tf can be connected to the identity through a path in the invertible group of the lower triangular operators if f satisfies certain conditions.     

论数——孔子和弟子们的数学课 弹簧狗狗

正大家还记得去年我向你们介绍过的卢声怡老师的数学趣味故事集《论数——孔子和弟子们的数学课》吗?现在",论数"来到《数学大王》啦!这本书用子卢(孔子的一个学生)的视角,讲述了古代孔子办学教学生们学数学的趣味故事。来,我们一起来看故事吧!这些都是新的故事,而不是书上的故事哦!"孔老师!我爸爸……"子路从教室外面探进头来,一看只有我在擦黑板,连忙改口,"咦?子卢,孔老师呢?"我拍拍手上的白灰,说:"回书房去了,你有什么事呀?"