3-邻氯苯基-3-(5,5二甲基-3-羟基-2-环己烯-1-酮-2-基)丙酸乙酯的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C19H23O4Cl（4）是由邻氯苯甲醛（1）与5，5-二甲基-1，3-环己二酮（2）、2，2-二甲基-1，3-二氧六环-4，6-二酮（3）在乙醇中反应而得。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射分析确定，其晶体属于单斜晶系，空间群晶体结构用直接法解出，使用全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正，最后的偏离因子R＝0．034，Rw＝0．042。在晶体结构中存在一个共轭的烯醇结构。单晶X-射线分析表明；平面1（C（1）～C（6）、Cl）和平面2（C（8）～C（10）、C（12）、C（13））之间的两面角为97．11°，原子C（7）呈变形的四面体构型。     

噻吩及衍生物的微波反应机理研究

应用量子化学理论，初步探讨了苯－噻吩协同分离的可能性，利用微波诱导反应提高了选择性，介绍了在复合催化作用下，对Ｄｉｅｌｓ－Ａｌｄｅｒ，ａｃｙｌａｃｙｌａｔｉｏｎ，ＨｙｄｒｏｇｅｎＥｘｃｈａｎｇｅ几个基元反应的机理。     

Tb(III)与PNIPAM接枝核壳纳米微球相互作用的研究

利用透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱、动态激光光散射和荧光光谱技术对Tb(III)与聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)接枝核壳纳米微球PNIPAM-g-P(NIPAM-co-St) (PNNS)的相互作用进行了研究. 结果表明: Tb(III)和热敏性的核壳纳米微球PNNS有显著的相互作用. 其一, Tb(III)可与PNNS中酰胺基团上的氧原子配位形成微球配合物Tb(III)-PNNS; 其二, Tb(III)-PNNS微球配合物兼具热敏性; 其三, 该配合物在545 nm处的荧光强度较Tb(III)增大了233倍, Tb(III)与PNNS分子间能量传递达到50%, 当Tb(III) 质量分数为12%时荧光强度最大.     

A Novel Green Synthesis of Quinolines through Acid-catalyzed Friedlander Reaction in Ionic Liquids

Quinoline derivatives were efficiently prepared through acid-catalyzed Friedlander reaction in ionic liquid ([bmim] [BF4]). It is shown that the proposed method is operationally simple and environmentally benign in that the reaction media and the catalyst can be recovered and be reused effectively for at least four times.     

S-甘油醛缩丙酮的合成及其Wittig反应

以L-抗坏血酸为原料合成了S-甘油醛缩丙酮;研究了S-甘油醛缩丙酮的Wittig反应立体选择性.     

Design and Synthesis of Glycosylated Aromatic Nitrogen Mustard Derivatives

Antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy(ADEPT) is a new strategy for the treatment of cancer that has arisen in recent twenty years, the main merits of which are that it can improve the selectivity of anticancer drugs and reduce the side effects in remote tissue. In the present study, two prodrugs-glycosylated aromatic nitrogen mustard derivatives were synthesized. Glucose and lactose were converted into glycosyl donors-trichloroacetimidate; the obtained glycosyl donors were glycosylated with p-nitrophenol(glycosyl donors) to form β-glucosyl p-nitrobenzene and β-lactosyl p-nitrobenzene that were protected by acetyl in a stereoselective manner; the two products were reduced by zinc dust and then treated with ethylene oxide, afforded two glycosylated nitrogen mustard derivatives that were protected by acetyl; the last step was to deacetylate and then afforded the two target compounds that could be used as prodrugs of ADEPT for further Anti-tumor research.     

N′-5-四唑基-N-芳甲酰基硫脲的合成及其生物活性研究(I)

为寻找新的高活性农药 ,根据生物等排原理 ,设计合成了 10种未见文献报道的N′ 5 ( 1H 1,2 ,3 ,4 四唑基 ) N 芳甲酰基硫脲类化合物 .它们的结构经IR ,1HNMR和元素分析确证 .初步的生物活性测定结果表明 ,部分化合物具有优良的除草活性或植物生长调节活性 .     

Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Substituted-γ-butyrolactone Empolying Prolinol Type of Auxiliaries

Eleven (S)-(-)-bishydrocarbyl-(l-alkanoylpyrrolidin-2_yl)_methanol derivatives of three types were synthesized from L-proline.asymmtncally selective alkylation products were obtained oy LDA treatment and alkylation using methyl 2-bromoethyl ether, and three types of chiral α-Substituted-γ-butyrolactones were obtained by hydrolyzing the alkylation products, with %e.e. beijing up to 89 percent.     

电化学合成镍配合物的研究

采用金属镍为“牺牲”阳极，首次在无隔膜电解槽中，电化学溶解金属镍一步 制备了纳米NiO前驱体Ni(Oet)2,Ni(Obu)2,Ni(Oet)2(acac)2，Ni(Obu)2(acac)2 [acac为乙酰丙酮基].产物通过红外光谱（FT-IR）、拉曼光谱（Raman spectrum） 进行表征。同时讨论了影响电合成镍醇盐及其配合物的关键因素。实验表明，防止 阳极钝化，温度控制在30-40℃，采用有机胺溴化物为导电盐，可以提高电合成效 率。     

The Purification of Glucose Type Glycosyl Nitrate and the Synthesis of Spacer—armed N—Acetyllactosamines and Their Dimers

Our previous paper1,2reported the results of selective synthesis of mannose type glycosides and their dimers in our attempt to synthesize derivatives of N-acetyllacto- samine, which could have potential activity of anti-metastasis3. Further studies on the glycosylation of the accepters exploiting glycosyl nitrate instead of the acetate as donor showed interesting chemoselectivity between the two kinds of donor, namely, the glucose type and the mannose type. The reactivity difference of the t…