基于TMS320C5410EVM板的IIR数字滤波器的设计

本文研究DSP中的IIR数字滤波器的原理和用MATLAB在TMS320C5410EVM中设计IIR数字滤波器的过程和设计方法以及程序的调试方法。     

核能应用与核电事故

 德国著名化学家哈恩早年从事放射化学研究,在矿物分离等研究过程中,出人意料地发现了放射性钍Th、锕Ac及镤₉₁²³⁴Pa等;1938年,哈恩、斯特拉斯曼和梅特纳,在费米、伊仑·居里等人用中子轰击铀核的实验基础上,进行了大量的实验与分析,提出了中子打进铀核,引起铀核剧烈振荡,使铀核发生形变,最后分裂成两个原子核.铀核裂变既放出巨大能量,又释放出中子.每一个铀核裂变,将放出200MeV的能量,并且放出2-3个中子,这些中子被另外的铀核分别吸收,又再引起铀核裂变,如此继续下去,形成链式反应.1942年费米利用核裂变的链式反应,建立了世界上第一个可控的链式反应装置--核反应堆,揭开了人类利用原子能的新篇章.原子能首先在军事上应用.1945年美国最先安装了核爆炸装置,制造和爆炸了原子弹,1949年苏联也研制成功原子弹,打破了美国的核垄断,英国于1952年、法国于1960年相继试爆原子弹成功.我国也于1964年成功爆炸了自己研制的第一颗原子弹.     

Damage and fracture evaluation of granular composite materials by digital image correlation method

This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite. The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang     

Evolution of Spiral Waves under Modulated Electric Fields

Spirals generated from the excitable media within the Barkley model is investigated under the gradient electric fields by a numerical simulation. The spiral drift and spiral break up are observed when the amplitude of the electric fields is modulated by a constant signal or a chaotic signal. It is also verified that, even in the presence of the white noise, the whole system can reach homogeneous states after the spiral breakup, by using an adaptive strategy.     

DVR计算机数字监控系统

数字硬盘刻录机（DVR）计算机数字监控系统以计算机为操作平台，集视频采集、数字采集、压缩技术、多媒体技术、通讯控制技术于一体。在一台数字监控主机上能够采集多达十几到几十路的实时视频图像，同屏显示多路画面，并能够实现1路或多路画面切换；通过鼠标直接控制云台的运动方位和镜头的焦距等，能够方便快捷的实现检索功能，快速查找所需监控图像。     

小议我院公文写作的数字用法

公文中用数字来介绍情况、说明问题等非常简明、准确。本文通过引用国家的相关规定，结合我院(中国工程物理研究院)公文的实践写作，参照大量公文，对公文的数字用法进行一定的探讨，进一步规范我院公文数字用法。     

A Fully Vectorial Effective Index Method for Accurate Dispersion Calculation of Photonic Crystal Fibres

A fully vectorial effective index method is developed for accurate dispersion calculation of photonic crystal fibres （PCFs）. In order to improve the accuracy of the model, different values for the effective core radius are used when PCFs have different fibre parameters. The accuracy of our approach is demonstrated by comparing our results with other numerical and experimental results reported in literature. It is found that the accuracy of the fully vectorial effective index method is improved and our results agree well with accurate numerical results obtained by other methods as well as the previously reported experimental data.     

如何区分与正确使用“分节号”与“小数点”

书写阿拉伯数字时，必须写上分节号和小数点，我在授课中着重强调过多次这个同题，但个别同学还是有些不注意这方面的细节。结果出现了许多的错误，有的同学认为算盘打的准、打的快就行，没有必要在乎一个小小的分节号和小数点，这种观点是不对的。针对这种问题，我在实际教学中把它当做重点加以强调。     

韧性金属裂纹尖端损伤区内应变场测量——数字散斑相关法应用

本文用数字散斑相关方法测量了五种不同幂硬化指数韧性金属材料(铝和铜),双边裂纹尖端细观区域内应变场.对所得结果用韧性损伤模型进行了分析.在此法中以金属自然表面结构为散斑场,不同加载状态的散斑场进行比较,得到相对变形与应变.图象之间相关性 C 是变形参数或是位移及其导数的泛函.使其相关性 C 取最大值的试凑变形即为其真实变形场.这一方法在细观测量中应用得到满意的结果.     

线性相关计算法形成数字剪切散斑相关条纹图

本文提出了用线性相关计算法形成数字剪切散斑干涉条纹的新方法,从理论分析和实验研究均证明,用该方法所获得的数字剪切散斑相关条纹图在图象监视器上易于观看,条纹图象光强无直流分量影响且可见度较减模式要高,该新方法的采用为今后的条纹图象分析奠定了基础。