Measurement of Diffusion Coefficient of Liquids by Using an Asymmetric Liquid-Core Cylindrical Lens： Observing the Diffusion Process Directly

We report a method for measuring diffusion coefficient D of liquids by using an aplanatic and asymmetric cylinder lens with a liquid core, which is designed as both a diffusion pool and the main imaging element. The precision is better than 10-4 RIU in measuring refractive index. The D values of ethylene glycol （EG） in water are measured for various EG concentrations at 25℃, and Dinf = 1.043 × 10^-5 cm^2/s under the condition of infinite dilution is obtained. The method is characterized by observing the diffusion process directly, faster measurement and obtaining the D value under the condition of infinite dilution.     

二维多群辐射输运程序LARED-R-1的并行化

利用有向图描述数据依赖关系,应用已有的并行流水线通量扫描算法,实现基于非协调网格的二维辐射输运程序LARED-R-1的并行化.同时,采用消息缓冲技术提高并行程序的性能.经测试,对于典型的问题规模(100群、3800个网格单元、40个方向),在某并行机的64个和128个处理器上,并行程序分别获得80%和53%的并行效率.     

一种新型BEPCII束团电荷测量系统

介绍了一种新型传感器Turbo-ICT在BEPCII输运线电荷量测量上的应用。 该探测器的电荷测量系统具有强抗干扰能力和较高的信噪比,能满足各种运行模式,尤其是Top-Up模式时的测量需求。介绍了该系统的工作原理、设计思想和功能。目前,该系统已在BEPCII电子输运线上在线应用于电荷量测量和注入效率的计算,文中给出了实际测量结果以及该系统进一步优化的方案。     

Room-Temperature Magnetism Realized by Doping Fe into Ferroelectric LiTaO3

We synthesize LiTal-x FexO3-σ （LTFO） remain single phase up to x = 0.09 ceramics by the conventional solid-state reaction method. The samples The magnetic measurements show that the doping of Fe successfully realizes ferromagnetism of LTFO at room temperature. The dielectric measurements indicate that LTFO is ferroelectric, similarly to LiTaO3 （LTO）, but its ferroelectric Curie temperature seems to decrease with the increasing Fe content. By means of doping Fe ions into LTO, the coexistence of spontaneous electric polarization and spontaneous magnetic moment is realized at room temperature.     

Simultaneous Measurement of Transverse Load and Temperature Using a single Long—Period Fibre Grating Element

A single long-period fibre grating (LPFG)element written by focused high-fraequency CO2 laser pulses is demonstrated for simultaneous measurement of transverse load and temperature.Temperature and transverse load can be directly measured by detecting the resonant wavelength shift and the resonant peak amplitude change of the LPFG,respectively,as there are two special circular orientations along the fibre axis where the resonant peak amplitude change of the LPFG has a linear relationship with the load applied and is insensitive to the resonant wavelength shift.Such a sensor could solve the cross-sensitivity problem between transverse load and temperature due to the unique feature of this type of LPFG,i.e. the wavelength-load-sensitivity of the LPFG strongly depends on loading orientations due to the non-uniform distribution of the refractive index on the cross-section of the LPFG caused by the thermal shock effect and other effects of the high-frequency CO2 laser pulses exposure method used.     

对欧姆表测量误差的进一步讨论

从分析姆表测量的全过程出发,导出了电阻测量不确定度的估计公式。     

行车环境下钢轨轮廓激光条纹中心的提取方法

研究了行车环境下激光条纹图像中心线快速、准确且可靠的提取方法。基于ENet深度学习模型实现了激光条纹的多区段快速分割;通过统计各区段内光条梯度方向的直方图来确定各分段光条的法线主方向,并构造了相应的方向模板;利用分区域多模板匹配的灰度重心法实现了光条中心的亚像素坐标提取。研究结果表明,该方法可以有效克服室外行车环境中各类干扰信息对光条中心提取的影响,单幅钢轨轮廓图像的光条提取时间仅为2.1 ms,误差均值约为0.082 pixel,标准差为0.047 pixel,兼顾了光条中心提取的时效性和准确率。     

基于溶液温度差谱分析的ATR-FTIR原位测量方法

作为一种原位、快速、无损坏的中红外光谱分析技术,ATR-FTIR已在很多工程领域得到越来越多的应用,尤其是针对结晶过程溶液浓度的原位实时测量。水是一种常用的结晶溶剂,在中红外波段具有强吸收峰,并且在不同温度下具有光谱吸收差异性,因而不能忽略溶剂水和温度对溶液浓度的中红外光谱测量带来的影响。以朗伯-比尔定律为基础,提出采用溶液光谱减去相应温度下的溶剂光谱的方法,从而能准确地测量溶液浓度。以L-谷氨酸溶液结晶过程为例,对L-谷氨酸水溶液的原始光谱数据、溶液光谱扣除常温(25℃)溶剂水的光谱数据以及溶液光谱对应温度扣除溶剂水的光谱数据分别进行建模。结果表明,提出的对应温度差谱法能有效消除溶剂水峰对溶质光谱测量的干扰,明显地降低了溶液浓度光谱标定模型的预测误差。该方法对提高原位ATR-FTIR光谱检测精度的实际应用具有一定的参考价值。     

两种χ2形式的等价性

通过矩阵计算证明了两种χ2形式的等价性,同时讨论了最小化估计值的有偏性. 利用简化的R值测量定量地检验了等价性的结论.     

基于虚拟仪器的导弹质心定位系统设计与实现

针对传统导弹质心定位设备精度低,操作繁琐等弊端,从弹体质心定位原理出发,合理选取力矩计算参考点,建立质心定位模型;以基于PCI总线的内插式DAQ虚拟仪器测控平台为依托,突出“通用性、精确性、高效性”的设计理念,制定系统总体设计方案,围绕导弹质量测量与质心定位技术展开研究与工程实现;实际应用表明,本系统可拓展应用于多型导弹和大型圆柱形工件的称重与质心定位,满足导弹飞行控制研究和装配工艺要求。