溶胶-凝胶法制备桥式聚倍半硅氧烷/SiO2光学防潮膜

采用溶胶-凝胶法, 以首次合成的具有桥式结构的间苯二亚甲基二脲基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(m-XDUPTEOS)和正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为前驱体, 共同水解缩聚制备了不同摩尔配比的桥式聚倍半硅氧烷/SiO₂杂化溶胶, 并旋涂制膜. 通过UV-Vis, AFM和TGA对薄膜的光学性能、表面形貌和热稳定性进行了分析. 结果表明, 该薄膜平整均匀、具有良好的光学透明性、热稳定性和防潮性能.     

岩兰草油掺伪物质的GC—MS检测

采用ＧＣ－ＭＳ方法分别在极性柱和非极性柱上对３种国外拒收的岩兰草油样品与未掺伪样品进行了比较，确定了主要的掺伪物质为邻苯二甲酸二乙酯，用面积归一化法测得其掺伪物质的含量。为岩兰草油的检测提供了科学依据。     

Tb（Ⅲ）、Ln（Ⅲ）（Ln＝La，Gd，Y）─邻苯二甲酸异多核配合物的合成、表征及荧光性能

合成了Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）、Ｌｎ（Ⅲ）（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｇｄ，Ｙ）与邻苯二甲酸（Ｈ＿２Ｌ）的异多核配合物，对其进行了红外、热稳定性及荧光性能的研究。发现Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）、Ｙ（Ⅲ）与邻苯二甲酸形成的异多核配合物具有较好的荧光性能，其荧光强度是Ｔｂ与Ｈ＿２Ｌ单一稀土配合物Ｔｂ（ＨＬ）＿３的２．２３倍．     

制备高比表面积碳化硅的几种影响因素

采用溶胶凝胶法，以蔗糖和正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料，草酸为TEOS水解的催化剂，制备均相碳化硅前驱体，在氩气氛和高温条件下(1 350～1 600 ℃)将碳化硅先驱体进行碳热还原，制备出高比表面积的SiC。考察了水/TEOS物质的量的比、碳/硅物质的量的比及镍盐等因素对碳化硅比表面积的影响。结果表明，当n_water/n_TEOS=7.5，n_C/n_Si=4时，适宜的镍催化剂(n_Ni/n_TEOS=0.005)，凝胶形成的时间最短，镍盐的加入可使碳热还原温度降低200 ℃。     

荧光法研究金属络合物与脱氧核糖核酸的相互作用

研究了Tb(phen) 2 Cl3 ·H2 O·CH3 CH2 OH与小牛胸腺脱氧核糖核酸 (DNA)的作用方式 ,结果表明 :它们之间的作用存在两种模式 :嵌入与静电作用。运用Tb(phen) 2 Cl3 ·H2 O·CH3 CH2 OH作荧光探针初步研究了Ni(phen) 3 (ClO4) 2 ·3H2 O的两种手性对映体与DNA的相互作用 ,结果表明 :这两种对映体的作用存在差别     

一缩二甘醇酸体系荧光分析法同时测定钆和铽

本文研究了Ｇｄ＾３＾＋，Ｔｂ＾３＾＋与一缩二甘醇酸形成络合物的荧光性能及发光机理，探讨了Ｇｄ＾３＾＋，Ｔｂ＾３＾＋同时测定的最佳条件和共存离子的影响。Ｇｄ＾３＾＋，Ｔｂ＾３＾＋的检测限分别为１６０和３ｎｇ／ｍｌ。并将该法成功地应用于稀土氧化物中Ｇｄ＾３＾＋，Ｔｂ＾３＾＋的测定。     

敏感性水凝胶及其应用研究进展

本文论述了各类敏感性水凝胶的发展历史和目前研究状况以及它们的应用研究进展,同时也对影响敏感性的凝胶结构因素和有关水凝胶敏感性相转变的物理解释作了简单介绍。     

New Rare Earth（Ⅲ） Complexes with H2tmtaa

A series of Ln(tmtaa)(Htmtaa)·CH_2Cl_2(Ln=Sm,Tb,Er and Yb)complexes were prepared and characterized byinfrared spectra,mass spectra and molecular electronic spectroscopy as well as DSC measurement.A sandwichstructure containing all the eight nitrogen atoms of tmtaa and Htmtaa was proposed for these complexes.X-rayphotoelectron spectra(XPS)of these complexes revealed that four nitrogen atoms of both tmtaa and Htmtaa werechemically equivalent to each other,respectively.The acidic hydrogen of Htmtaa did not bind specifically to any ni-trogen atom of Htmtaa,but was shared by all the four nitrogen atoms.The magnetic properties of these complexeswere found to be in good agreement with their theoretical values.     

PREPARATION OF POLYSULFONAMIDE/TiO2 NANOCOMPOSITES BY SOL-GEL

Polysulfonamide (PSA) was synthesized at room temperature, the polymerization based on terephthaloyl chloride and 3,3 '-diaminodiphenylsulfone in the common solvent N,N -Dimethyl-acetamide (DMAc). Polysulfonamide/titanium oxide nanocomposites were prepared by sol-gel method. Tetrabutyl titanate(TBT) was added into the polysulfonamide solution, at the same time ,some water was mixed to make the TBT hydrolyze. In the process, hydrochloric acid was used to catalyze the reaction. The polysulfonamide chemistry structure was characterized by FT-IR spectrum. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed to observe the microstructure of the composite film. The thermal property was investigated by TGA.The results show that we have succeeded to synthesize the polysulfonamide, TiO2particles were well distributed in the composite film and average size was about 20 nm on average, the heat-resistance of nanocomposite was batter than the pure polysulfonamide.     

两亲性丙烯酸酯共聚物的聚合研究

利用过氧化苯甲酰为引发剂探讨了甲基丙烯酸β－羟乙酯和丙烯酸长链烷基酯的自由基共聚合。重点讨论了合成条件如溶剂、沉淀剂、引发剂用量、单体配比、反应时间等对共聚反应的影响以及各种聚合条件对该共聚物的组成、结构和性能的影响。并用ＩＲ，ＧＰＣ，＾１３ＣＮＭＲ等手段对共聚物进行了表征。