α－苯硫乙酸乙酯的微波快速烷基化

α－苯硫乙酸乙酯在微波照射下，与不同的卤化物反应，能快速生成相应的烷基化产物，分离产率５８～８３％。     

离子液体中kf作用下n-单取代磺酰胺的n-烷基化反应

离子液体;磺酰胺;卤代烃;烷基化;氟化钾     

3β-羟基-24-降胆-5-烯-23-酸的合成

以妊娠双烯醇酮醋酸酯为起始原料, 经过6步反应以28.2%的总收率, 合成了具有抗炎活性的海洋天然产物3β-羟基-24-降胆-5-烯-23-酸. 关键反应为钯催化的烯丙基烷基化.     

Novel Efficient Method for Synthesis of N_(1,4)-Disubstituted-1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-diones

A novel and efficient method was developed for the liquid-phase synthesis of N1,4-disubstituted-benzodiazepine-2,5-diones with 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid as initiating material via 4 step reactions containing esterification,Ulmn reaction,acylation,alkylation and cyclization. The reaction conditions were mild and the overall yields of the products ranged from 45% to 71%.     

KF-Al~2O~3试剂在有机合成反应中的应用进展

综述了自1979年Yamawaki和Ando发现KF-Al~2O~3试剂的催化特性以来在有机合成反应中的应用研究进展。     

酸碱改性ZSM-5分子筛及其噻吩烷基化性能的研究

首先采用碱处理HZSM-5分子筛,然后采用不同浓度的柠檬酸酸洗碱处理后的HZSM-5分子筛,制备具有微孔-介孔多级孔HZSM-5分子筛.通过XRD、SEM、BET和NH3-TPD等表征手段对处理后催化剂进行表征,考察了碱处理后酸洗对HZSM-5分子筛孔结构性质的影响,结果表明:适当浓度的柠檬酸酸洗碱处理后的ZSM-5分子筛,能够清除掉残留在分子筛孔道内的杂质,增大了分子筛的孔径;在小型固定床反应器上,研究了改性前后分子筛的噻吩烷基化反应活性和稳定性,结果表明:碱处理后采用适当浓度的柠檬酸酸洗后,催化剂的初活性虽然低于碱改性的分子筛,但稳定性较好,更适合噻吩烷基化反应.     

HZSM-5的氮化及其在乙苯与乙醇烷基化反应中的应用

 高温下经氨气处理得到的氮化HZSM-5能够保持原有分子筛良好的晶体结构和较高的比表面积. 吡啶吸附红外光谱测试结果表明,氮化后的分子筛表面酸性有一定的改变. 将此分子筛应用于乙苯烷基化反应中,发现对二乙苯的选择性有明显的提高,同时能够保持稳定的反应活性.     

Toluene Alkylation with Methanol to p-Xylene over Heteropoly Acids Supported by Clay

The alkylation of toluene with methanol for the selective formation of p-xylene was systematically studied. Very few studies have been reported on the use of superacids such as heteropolyacids on cheap supports, such as clay. This article deals with the use of different heteropoly acids (HPAs), viz, Dodeca-Tungstophosphoric acid [H3PO4·12WO3·xH2O] (TPA), Dodeca-Molybdo phosphoric acid ammonium salt hydrate [H12Mo12N3O40P aq] (DMAA), Dodeca-Molybdo Phosphoric acid (PMA) on clay (Montmorillonite, K-10) and as such plain clay. This comparative study reveals that 20%PMA/Clay shows 62% toluene conversion and 100% selectivity toward p-xylene.     

水溶性的反式-二苯二乙烯基苯型非线性光学材料的合成

由3，4，5-三羟基苯甲酸甲酯经烷基化、还原、氧化和高度立体选择性的 Wadsworth-Emmons反应，合成了两个带六条烷氧基长链的水溶性的反式-二苯二乙 烯基苯(1a)和(1b)，经~1H NMR、MS及元素分析确证其结构。     

Preparation of 6,6′—Bisperfluoroalkylated BINOLs and Their Application in Asymmetric Alkylation of Benzaldehyde

6，6′-Bis(1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl)-BINOL and 6,6′-bis(1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyl)-BINOL were synthesized through Suzuki coupling reaction and used in fluorous biphase asymmetric alkylation of benzldehyde,Good enantioselectivity was obtained and the catalysts could be recovered by liquid-liq-uid extraction.