胶束增敏荧光光度法测定土霉素的研究

提出了表面活性剂增敏的酸性降解荧光法测定土霉素的新方法。土霉素与浓H2SO4反应,生成强荧光降解物一脱水土霉素,在pH10.0的NH3 NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,CTMAB的存在对脱水土霉素的荧光有较强的增敏和增稳作用,土霉素含量在1.21×10-8mol/L～4.83×10-6mol/L范围内与荧光强度成正比,方法的检出限为6 66×10-9mol/L。应用本法测定片剂中的土霉素,平均回收率为99.6%(n=5)。     

Efficient Synthesis of 2－ （8－Quinolinoxy）－4H－imidazolin－4－ones

The title compounds 2-(8-quinoltnoxy)-4H-imidazolin-4-ones (4) were synthesized by means of base catalytic reactions of 8-hydroxyquinoline with each of carbodiimides 2, which were obtained via aza-Wittig reactions of iminophosphoranes 1 with the corresponding aromatic isocyanates.     

Design,synthesis and antitumor activity of 3-substituted quinolone derivatives （Ⅰ）

A series of quinolone derivatives containing benzimidazole, benzoxazole or benzothiazole ring were synthesized. The cytotoxicity of 12 new compounds was evaluated in KB, Be17402, A2780 and HT-29 cell lines. Most of synthesized compounds showed moderate inhibitory activity against cancer cells. The inhibitory activities of 6k, against KB and A2780 tumor ceils are comparable to that of topotecan, one of topoisomerase I inhibitors.     

Synthesis and antitumor activity of N^1-acetylamino-（5-alkyl/aryl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl）-5-fluorouracil derivatives

A new series of N^1-acetylamino-（5-alkyl/aryl- 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl）-5-fluorouracil derivatives were designed and synthesized. These compounds have not been reported in literature, and their structure chemical were confirmed by IR, ^1H NMR and MS （HRMS）. The results of antitumor inhibitory activity test showed that some compounds possess more potent antitumor inhibitory activity than 5-fluorouracil.     

司帕沙星金属络合物在胶束体系中的荧光特性研究及应用

研究了在金属离子存在下司帕沙星在胶束体系中的荧光特性,首次发现锌（Ⅱ）和阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠对司帕沙星的荧光有显著的协同增敏作用,据引建立了测定人体尿液中司帕沙星含量的同步－导数荧光光谱法,定量线性范围为０．０４～４．０ｍｇ／Ｌ,检测限为０．０４ｍｇ／Ｌ。相对标准偏差为１．６％～３．９％。探讨了锌（Ⅱ）和十二烷基硫酸钠对司帕沙星荧光的增敏机理。     

新杂环化合物6,20-二硫杂-13,27-二氧杂三环[23,3,0,011,15]-3,8,17,22-四炔-二十八烷的合成及NMR结构鉴定

近年来,科学家先后从细菌分泌物中分离出几种含有环状"烯-二炔”的Calicheamicinγ1I[1～4]Esperamicin A1[5～7],Dynemicin A1[8]Neocarzinostatin 发色团[9～11],Kedarcidin发色团[12～13]等新型抗癌抗菌素,我们已做过评述[14].它们的"1,5-二炔-3-烯”部分经生物还原生成1,4-脱氢苯双自由基,从癌细胞DNA糖磷酯骨架上夺取氢原子,引起癌细胞DNA氧化断裂,杀灭癌细胞,因而有广泛的应用前景. 标题化合物是"烯-二炔”前体,以3,4-二(4′-甲磺酰氧-2′-丁炔基)四氢呋喃(1)为原料,在硫化钠作用下关环,得到了新杂环化合物(2).通过元素分析,红外光谱,质谱进行了分析,又进一步进行了1H NMR和13C NMR谱测定,并对其谱线进行归属,确证了结构.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Anti-tumor Activity of 2-（2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl）-4- （4-chlorophenyl）-3a,4-diethoxy-2,3,3a, 4-tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-d] [ 1,2,3]diazaphosphole

The title compound 2-（2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl）-4-（4-chlorophenyl）-3a,4- diethoxy- 2,3,3a, 4-tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-d][1,2,3]diazaphosphole 2 （C29H30Cl2N3O7P, Mr = 633.44） was synthesized and its structure was characterized by IR, MS, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, ^31p NMR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1^-, a = 9.1549（3）, b = 10.7168（4）, c = 17.6272（6）A, α = 102.9363（12）, β = 90.2713（9）, γ = 117.4265（10）°, V= 1484.41（9）A^3, Z= 2,μ（MoKa） = 0.323, F（000） = 658, Z= 2, De= 1.417 g/cm^3, the final R = 0.0687 and wR = 0.2066 for 4943 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray analysis reveals that the diazaphospholine ring is almost planar and the two ethoxy groups bonded on the 3a- and 4-positions are in trans configurations. Its antiproliferative activity was also tested in vitro against four human tumor cell lines.     

新杂环化合物6,20—二硫杂—13,27—二氯杂三环[23,3,0,0^11,15]—3,8,17,22—四

近年来,科学家先后从细菌分泌物中分离出几种含有环状"烯-二炔”的Calicheamicinγ1I[1～4]Esperamicin A1[5～7],Dynemicin A1[8]Neocarzinostatin 发色团[9～11],Kedarcidin发色团[12～13]等新型抗癌抗菌素,我们已做过评述[14].它们的"1,5-二炔-3-烯”部分经生物还原生成1,4-脱氢苯双自由基,从癌细胞DNA糖磷酯骨架上夺取氢原子,引起癌细胞DNA氧化断裂,杀灭癌细胞,因而有广泛的应用前景. 标题化合物是"烯-二炔”前体,以3,4-二(4′-甲磺酰氧-2′-丁炔基)四氢呋喃(1)为原料,在硫化钠作用下关环,得到了新杂环化合物(2).通过元素分析,红外光谱,质谱进行了分析,又进一步进行了1H NMR和13C NMR谱测定,并对其谱线进行归属,确证了结构.     

核磁共振法定量测定替米考星含量

用核磁共振(^1H NMR)法测定了药品替米考星(tilmicosin)的含量，给出了完整的实验条件和注意事项，线性实验测得线性回归系数为0.9985，重复性实验测得RSD为0．327％。表明此方法做为一种药物的定量方法具有简单易行、结果准确的优点，可用做某些没有对照品的药物定量方法的补充。