含氮给体的手性膦配体及其对不对称催化的研究进展

本文就近年来所出现的含氮给体的手性膦配体及其不对称催化反应的研究进展进行了较为详细的评述。     

Strict achirality of prime links up to 11-crossing

In this paper we determine all strictly achiral prime links up to 11 crossings. There are exactly four strictly achiral non-trivial prime links up to 11 crossings.     

(R)-乙基-2-吡啶亚砜与(4R,5R)-TADDOL包结晶体 [C7H9NOS·C31H30O4]的晶体结构分析

（Ｒ）－乙基－２－吡啶亚砜与（４Ｒ，５Ｒ）－二（羟基－二苯基－甲基）－２，２－二甲基－１，３－二氧戊环（ＴＡＤ－ＤＯＬ）可以形成物质的量比为１∶１的手性包结晶体，Ｘ射线衍射分析确定该晶体属单钭晶系，Ｐ２１空间群，ａ＝０．９７０１（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝０．９９５３（２）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．７３９２（２）ｎｍ；β＝９２．０７９°（１４），Ｖ＝１．６７８１（５）ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｃ＝１．２３０ｇ／ｃｍ３，分子式Ｃ３８Ｈ３９ＮＯ５Ｓ，Ｍｒ＝６２１．７６，最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０３５１，ＲＷ２＝０．０７７２，Ｆｌａｃｋ值为０．１（２）．结构分析表明，主客体存在分子间氢键．光学纯的ＴＡＤＤＯＬ与消旋的乙基吡啶亚砜（１）作用时，ＴＡＤＤＯＬ对１具有很好的手性识别能力，选择性地与１的一个对映体形成氢键，长成晶体．参照晶体结构确定了１的两个对映体的绝对构型     

分类·分离·图象·估计——对2011年浙江省高考数学（理科）试题第22题的若干思考

2011年浙江省高考数学（理科）试题第22题是一道函数与导数的压轴题，具体如下．     

分光光度法研究水-乙醇体系析相萃取分离和富集PdBr2-4

用可见分光光度法研究了水-乙醇体系析相萃取分离和富集PdBr42-的行为及与一些金属离子分离的条件.结果表明,(NH4)2SO4能使乙醇的水溶液分成两相,在分相过程中,Pd(Ⅱ)与KBr生成的PdBr42-与质子化乙醇(C2H5OH2+)形成的缔合物[PdBr42-][C2H5OH2+]2能被乙醇相完全萃取.当乙醇、K...     

Tuning circular Bragg phenomenon of TiO2 sculptured thin films with chiral structure

TiO2 chiral sculptured thin films （CSTFs） prepared using glancing angle deposition （GLAD） method based on electron beam evaporation are studied. The relationship between structural parameters and circular Bragg phenomenon （CBP） is investigated. Results demonstrate that, the central wavelength of Bragg regime red-shifts with the increasing pitch of helix, and peak value of selective transmittance will increase after adding more turns to the helix. After annealing, the central wavelength blue-shifts and the peak value rises. Tuning CBP by modulating the deposition parameters and annealing can optimize the performance of circularly polarized devices fabricated from CSTFs.     

Isolation of Hemicellulose from Wood Chips via Extraction with Kraft Green Liquor

<正>The present paper covers the extraction of hemicelluloses from woods,i.e.,Eucalyptus Globulus,white fir and Douglas fir via green liquor pretreatment and alkali post-treatment with sodium hydroxide.The effects of such extraction conditions as extraction time,temperature on the yields of hemicellulose and the degree of deliginification were investigated.Sugar analyses using Dionex indicate that xylose,glucose and mannose are the main sugar types present in the hemicellulose from Eucalyptus.Other sugar components such as arabinose and galactose were also found in Dogulas fir hemicellulose.The highest yield of hemicellulose was 8.4%for Eucalyptus extracted with green liquor at 130℃for 3.5 h.Further sodium hydroxide extraction for 5 h gave a hemicellulose yield of about 20%.The use of green liquor for the extraction of wood hemicellulose is believed to be the first attempt.     

爆轰合成超分散金刚石的实验研究

介绍了在密封钢容器内用负氧平衡炸药爆轰合成超分散金刚石的实验研究工作。包括:实验设备的建立、配置；最适宜的炸药成分、配比和生成条件和选取；化学分离以及超分散金刚石结构、属性的测试和分析等。