具有抗凝性能的肝素化ε-己内酯/L-丙交酯共聚酯的合成及电纺丝加工

以辛酸亚锡为催化剂,1,4-丁二醇为引发剂,制备出ε-己内酯/L-丙交酯共聚酯(PLCL).以1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺/N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺为缩合剂将肝素连接在PLCL两侧端基上.采用1HNMR技术测定了共聚酯端基的肝素化率;用XPS分析了肝素化后聚酯中N和S含量,利用甲苯胺蓝紫外分光光度计法测定了表面肝素含量,并根据静态接触角测定结果讨论了材料表面的亲水性变化.凝血酶原时间、凝血酶时间和部分凝血活酶时间测试数据表明,肝素化后PLCL的抗凝血性能得到明显改善.探索了该共聚酯进行电纺丝加工的可行性.     

亲水性聚硅氧烷改性天然乳胶的性能

以亲水性聚硅氧烷KGF-903共混改性天然乳胶,通过拉力试验、老化试验、接触角测量和扫描电子显微镜等研究了聚硅氧烷的添加量对天然乳胶力学性能、抗老化性能、亲水性能和表面形貌的影响。结果表明,KGF-903含量在1.5%时拉伸强度有最佳的改性效果;KGF-903添加量约为3%时断裂伸长率达到最大,老化前后的断裂伸长率比改性前分别提高57%和50%。随着KGF-903含量的增加,改性天然乳胶片的水接触角逐渐减小;扫描电子显微镜观察的结果表明,添加聚硅氧烷能改变乳胶的分散状态。利用小试的最佳配方(即KGF-903的添加量为1.5%)生产了2批次医用导尿管,其表面光洁度、导尿管球囊的成品率、管身硬度、连接器与导尿管排泄锥形接口所承受的拉力和充气漏斗与引流漏斗连接处所承受的拉力等均有显著的提高,有效改善了产品的质量。     

应用环境下耐高温硅橡胶老化性能研究

模拟硅橡胶密封件的实际使用环境,设计了压缩与非压缩条件下耐高温硅橡胶的350℃ ×24 h高温空气老化试验.结果表明压缩条件下硅橡胶老化后的硬度增加小于非压缩条件下,其力学性能也相应下降;扫描电子显微镜观测结果表明,压缩条件下硅橡胶老化后填料呈片层状析出,热氧老化更加剧烈;高温循环试验结果表明,随着循环次数增加,硅橡胶...     

聚γ-(2-脲基噻唑)丙基甲基硅氧烷金属配合物的制备及磁学性能研究

合成了一种新的γ-(2-脲基噻唑)丙基甲基二乙氧基硅烷单体及聚硅氧烷聚合物,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了聚硅氧烷的铜、镍金属离子的配合物,利用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及质谱等手段表证了其结构.并分析和讨论了它们的磁学性能.此类金属配合物在低温区,磁化率倒数与温度的关系不服从居里-外斯定律,存在着铁磁耦合,是一类有机铁磁体.另外,发现在含噻唑基团的硅氧烷链中引入5倍当量的二甲基硅氧烷链节,其居里-外斯温度增大了近2倍.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Zn(Ⅱ) Complex Exhibiting Strong Luminescence

The title complex,[Zn(ip)2(H2O)2][ZnCl4]·H2O·2DMF 1(ip=imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline),has been synthesized via the slow evaporation of concentrated reaction solution at room temperature.It was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Crystal data for C32H36Cl4N10O5Zn2:white prism,0.17mm×0.15mm×0.10mm,monoclinic,space group P2/c,a=11.928(8),b=9.868(6),c=16.520(11),β=104.879(12)°,V=1879(2)3,Z=2,Mr=913.25,Dc=1.614 g/cm3,F(000)=932,μ=1.616 mm-1,λ(MoKα)=0.71073,GOOF=1.045,R=0.0710 and wR=0.1755 for 3055 observed reflections with Ⅰ2σ(Ⅰ).X-ray diffraction study reveals that the title complex has an interesting 3D architecture via hydrogen bonding interactions and π-π interactions.The IR,TGA,XRD and luminescent properties of complex 1 were also studied.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Spectroscopic Property and Redox Behavior of Zinc(Ⅱ) Complexes Containing Oligoaniline-functionalized Terpyridine Ligands

Two novel mono-nuclear zinc(Ⅱ) complexes with oligoaniline-functionalized terpyridine ligands have been synthesized and verified by 1H-NMR,13C-NMR,Elemental Analysis (EA) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The UV-vis spectra show the ligand-centered (LC) π-π* transitions and intra-ligand charge transfer (1ILCT) transitions,and the 1ILCT band red-shifts with the increasing number of aromatic amine groups in the ligands. Complex [Zn(L1)2](PF6)2 with an aromatic amine group in ligand shows a strong emission peak at 523 nm in the MeCN solution at 293 K and a blue-shifted band at 517 nm in the alcoholic glass at 77 K. However,for complex [Zn(L2)2](PF6)2 containing aniline dimer modified ligand,no apparent emission can be observed in the MeCN solution at room temperature due to a PET non-radiative decay pathway. Both of them show multiplicate redox processes based on oligoaniline and terpyridine units. The shifts of redox potentials also reflect the D-A interactions between the oligoaniline units and [Zn(TPY)2]2+ core.     

An ab initio Study on the Structural and Bonding Properties of Li_2Si_3O_7

A theoretical study on the structural and electronic properties of Li2Si3O7 is performed by using density functional theory(DFT) method.The molecular structure of the crystal and two kinds of [SiO4]-tetrahedra with different number of non-bridging oxygen(Qn) are analyzed.The structure of crystal Li2Si3O7 can be considered as a framework of corner-sharing tetrahedra.From the band structure(BS),total density of state(TDOS) and projected density of state(PDOS) of the crystal,the structures of Q3,Q4,and LiO4 tetrahedra as well as their bonding characters are presented.For lithium trisilicate,we find the bond cation-NBO(nonbridging oxygen and oxygen atoms bonding to one silicon atom only) is stronger than the bond cation-BO(bridging oxygen and oxygen atoms bonding to two silicon atoms).By analyzing the ionicity of two different types of bonds of silicon-oxygen according to the Mulliken population analysis,we also find that the Si-NBO bonds have higher ionicity than Si-BO for crystalline lithium trisilicate,which agrees with other lithium silicates.     

含羧酸酯侧基的聚芳醚酮酮醚酮酮的合成与表征

以含羧基侧基的聚芳醚酮酮醚酮酮(PEKKEKK-A)树脂为原料,二氯亚砜(SOCl2)、二氯乙烷(DCE)、吡啶为催化溶剂体系,合成带甲酰氯侧基的聚芳醚酮酮醚酮酮(PEKKEKK-C)树脂.PEKKEKK-C与甲醇、乙醇、丁醇、辛醇、苯酚等发生酯化反应,得到5种含羧酸酯侧基的聚芳醚酮酮醚酮酮(PEKKEKK-E)s.用红外光谱(FTIR)、氢核磁谱(1H-NMR)、广角X射线衍射(WAXD)、热失重(TGA)、示差扫描量热(DSC)等技术对其结构与性能进行了分析表征.结果表明,聚合物为非晶聚集态;玻璃化转变温度(Tg)在175.7～236.8℃之间,较PEKK有较大幅度提高;出现两次热失重平台,分别在335～365℃,460～505℃之间,第一次失重可能由于酯分解所致,第二次失重可能是分子主链开始分解;树脂能溶解于DMAc、NMP、二氯甲烷等普通有机溶剂中,溶剂挥发后成膜性良好,可制成透明薄膜;断裂伸长率在6.34%～15.43%之间,拉伸强度在74.68～85.35MPa之间。     

表面活性含氟单体-丙烯酰胺共聚物溶液性质研究

以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、十二氟庚醇(FOH)、烯丙基聚乙二醇(APEG)合成的表面活性含氟单体(FSM)与丙烯酰胺通过水溶液聚合,制备出含氟疏水缔合聚丙烯酰胺(FPAM).用表面张力法研究了FSM的胶束化,用流变仪、动态激光光散射(DLS)和原子力显微镜(AFM)表征了FPAM溶液的流变性能、缔合结构尺寸和形态.结果表明,FSM在25℃下CMC为1.28 g.L-1,表面张力为26.77 mN.m-1.FPAM溶液属于假塑性体系,临界缔合浓度为0.660%,具有一定的耐盐性.DLS和AFM表明,在低于临界缔合浓度时FPAM溶液仍能产生大量的缔合结构,FPAM分子具有很强的疏水缔合性.     

氧化钛-氧化石墨插层结构及其光催化性能(英文)

采用氧化石墨(GO)和硫酸钛作为初始反应物,在低温下(80℃)制备了纳米级的氧化钛-氧化石墨插层(TiO2-GO)复合材料,研究了这一复合材料的紫外光催化性能.结果表明,在采用TiO2-GO插层复合材料对甲基橙溶液进行紫外光催化降解时,其降解效率η=1.17mg·min-1·g-1,明显优于德固赛P25氧化钛粉.通过对TiO2-GO插层复合材料进行X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外(FT-IR)光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)等测试,表征了产物的晶相结构、界面状况及其显微结构.结果表明:插层结构中的TiO2晶粒为锐钛矿和金红石的混合相,且锐钛矿相含量大于金红石相含量;氧化石墨层间的含氧基团如C襒O,基本被还原.对TiO2-GO插层复合材料的形成机理以及该材料具有优越光催化性能的原因进行了探讨.