生物功能电极I: GOD修饰电极的电化学活性

以二环己基碳化二亚胺为活化剂将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)共价键接在玻碳电极上, 伏安实验观察到酶与电极基体的直接电子传递, 有观电子传递速度常数约为1s^-^1, 过程归因于全酶中辅基FAD的氧化还原转变。Ag^+离子的存在强烈地阻碍酶辅基的还原, 这与该离子抑制酶活性的机理可能有联系。Ag^+的抑制作用可由EDTA处理或电化学处理而解除, GOD电极对氧和苯醌的电还原有催化作用。测定了苯醌同还原态GOD的化学反应速度常数, 并讨论用苯醌代替氧作为生物电催化中的电子传递体的优点。     

某些有机反应的反应性与FMO能量的关系研究

共轭分子的反应活性常用自由价(F_r),杜瓦(Dewer)数(N_t),自极化率(Π_(rr))及离位能(?)来判断,这些指标都均以分子轨道系数的某种组合确定,无明确的能量含义,有一定     

化学反应的内禀反应坐标法VI. 甲胺脱氢反应的反应路径解析

本文用内禀反应坐标(IRC)法对甲胺的1,1-和1,2-脱氢反应途径进行了微观动力学解析。在RHF/4-31G水平上确定了反应的过渡态结构和势能变化曲线,得到了活化能、反应热、频率因子和活化熵等物理量。模式选择研究表明:1,1-和1,2-脱氢反应过程的反应坐标(IRC)分别与反应物中频率为1057和1348cm^-^1的两个变形振动模式相联结。在每条反应途径上都存在正则坐标间的振动耦合。本文的计算为激光诱导和模式选择化学反应的研究提供了重要信息和理论指导。     

Ag(TCNQ)准一维微米结构的制备及表征

利用溶液化学反应法制备了准一维结构的金属有机配合物Ag(TCNQ). X射线衍射(XRD)表明，所制备的Ag(TCNQ)为晶态结构;扫描电子显微镜(SEM)的观察证明，Ag(TCNQ)为准一维的微米管或线；Raman 测试结果表明，单根的Ag(TCNQ)形成时,Ag原子与TCNQ分子之间发生了电荷转移.对样品的制备工艺,即 Ag膜厚度和浸入溶液的反应时间对生成Ag(TCNQ)晶体形貌的影响进行了研究.结果表明，Ag膜越薄，生长出的晶体越稀疏;Ag膜与TCNQ乙腈溶液的反应时间影响其形貌的变化.反应历经三个阶段,晶体形成和长大阶段、反应完全阶段及溶解阶段.     

电渗流与缓冲液浓度之间数学关系的线性表达

It was believed that electroosmotic mobility μeo is inversely proportional to the square root of the ionic strength L But the linear relationship for regression analysis was expressed differently in different papers. The paper studied the linear expression of the mathematical relationship between μeo and c （background buffer concentration） by mathematical transform and real experimental data.μeo values of fused silica capillary were determined in four buffer systems. Their experimental conditions were controlled carefully for decreasing temperature difference AT and pH difference ApH in 50 μm ID capillary, in which no double layer overlap existed. The linear relationship between the reciprocal of electroosmotic mobility and the square root of concentration （or ionic strength） was derived by mathematical method. The regression analysis of experimental data was shown to well correspond to the relationship. The constants in regression equation could be well defined and the calculated results were acceptable.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Mono-and Binuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Mixed-ligand Complexes Involving Schiff Base

1 INTRODUCTION The chemistry of copper compounds has been extensively investigated and the relationship be- tween structure and reactivity, ranging from indus- trial catalysis to biochemistry activity, is of major importance. For binuclear copper(II) complexes equa- torially bridged by pair of hydroxide[1] or alkoxide[2, 3] groups, satisfactory linear correlation is found be- tween the Cu–O–Cu bridging angle and spin coupling between the metal centers. However, for binuclear copper(I…     

迅速推广食品微生物快速检验检测系统

食品安全是直接关系到人民群众生命、健康和社会稳定的重大公共安全问题，而微生物污染又是其中极为重要的因素。食品法典委员会（CAC）将微生物性健康危害列为食源性危害的3大原因之一。我国对食物中毒案例的分析资料显示，微生物性食物中度所占比例高达67％。在国家质检总局每年的食品质量监督抽查巾，微生物指标不合格的情况也相当严重。2006年十大食品安全事件中30％的事件与微生物有关，如北京福寿螺事件、“口水油”沸腾鱼及陈化粮事件等。     

Synthesis of new 1,3-bis（phenylethynyl）disilazanes

Three new 1,3-bis(phenylethynyl)disilazanes were synthesized from the reaction of 1,3-dichlorodisilazanes with (phenylethy- nyl)lithium,and characterized by infrared (IR) spectra,nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS).     

示差脉冲极谱法研究XI. 受前行化学反应控制的电流方程

本文推导了受扩散和前行化学反应控制的示差脉冲极谱电流方程,并用实验进行了验证。根据该方程测得的动力学参数与文献报道值相符合。     

用T-jump/FTIR研究MnCP、NiCP和PbCP的快速热分解(英)

0IntroductionCarbohydrazideisahydrazinederivativewithwhitecrystalofstrongreducingbehaviors.Becauseithasmanycoordinationatoms(fournitrogenatomsandoneoxygenatom),carbohydrazidecan,therefore,beusedasmultidentateligand.Itscoordinationcom鄄poundiswidelyusedint…