里德伯钠原子经绝热快速通道的布居数跃迁相干控制

运用含时多态展开方法和B-样条函数研究了啁啾频率微波场中里德伯钠原子的量子态之间的布居数迁移.计算了里德伯钠原子n=70-77的开普勒频率.计算了在不同的微波场中六个态的布居数从n=70到n=77随时间的迁移,布居数跃迁到最终态n=77达到了98%,这可以通过连续的单光子跃迁来实现.结果表明,通过优化微波脉冲参数可以实现从低态到较高态的布居跃迁的相干控制.     

关于中值定理证明中辅助函数的构造

从分析方法入手，获得中值定理证明中的辅助函数。     

未来武器的物理学基础

 海湾战争的事实表明,现代战场已成为高科技武器的竞技场。展望未来,将会有更多的高科技武器投入战场。目前世界各国正在研制、试验的高科技未来武器的名目不少,其中进展较快、有希望投入实用的主要是激光武器、微波波束武器、粒子束武器、电磁炮和次声武器等。听其名称,这些未来武器似乎很玄奥,但它们都是以基本的物理学理论作依托的。     

三维回旋自共振微波放大器的理论计算

给出了三维回旋自共振微波放大器（ＣＡＲＭ）的电于运动方程和光场演化方程，并在忽略束流空间电荷效应的前提下，编制了单模放大器程序。利用数值模拟详细考察了电子束束流质量对微波输出功率的影响，模拟结果与实验值符合得很好。     

半线性热方程精确内部能控性

主要采用了构造辅助系统u′ △u=0的方法，同时也利用了强单调算子 的满射性。在条件（H)的修改下，得到在有限时间内的精确可控性，研究半线性热方程系统ey/et=△y-f(x,t,y,倒△y) h(x,t)的精确内部能控性。     

再谈7倍积一口清

对7倍积一口清，已经谈得很多了，只是初学的人感到7的循环倒数142857过长，难记难用，对辅助记忆法，也不大顺手，因此特再提出减3成的办法，任何数去掉8成，留下便是7成，只需记住几个特点，先是退数：见1—4退1，见5—8退2，见9退8，然后是三个下位去数，     

两个中值命题及其应用

给出两个中值命题，它们可看成是微分中值定理的推广。作为中值命题应用，建立了证明中值问题时构造辅助函数的一般方法。     

Photon-Assisted Conductance Structure for a Quantum Dot

We investigate theoretically the electron transport of a two-level quantum dot irradiated under a weak laser field at low temperatures in the rotating wave approximation. Using the method of the Keldysh equation of motion for nonequilibrium Green function, we examine the conductance for the system with photon polarization perpendicular to the tunnelling current direction. It is demonstrated that by analytic analysing and numerical examples, a feature of conductance peak splitting appears, and the dependence of conductance on the incident laser frequency and self-energy are discussed.     

Manipulation of Particles with Counter-Propagating Evanescent Waves

Two counter-propagating evanescent beams are used to align and manipulate polystyrene particles on a prism surface. Since the radiation pressure transferred laterally from the evanescent wave is negated on both sides, particles can be stably aligned. By projecting a circular and a linear beam spot onto the interface, both multiple and single arrays of particles are achieved. Arrays of particles trapped on the interface can be easily moved adjusting the intensity of incident beams on either side. We also simulate electromagnetic distribution of scattering light that is converted from the evanescent wave using the FDTD method. The results show that scattering light converts from an evanescent wave propagating through a particle array and has a distance longer than that propagating from a normal evanescent wave.     

Population coherent control of Rydberg potassium atom via adiabatic passage

The time-dependent multilevel approach(TDMA) and B-spline expansion technique are used to study the coherent population transfer between the quantum states of a potassium atom by a single frequency-chirped microwave pulse.The Rydberg potassium atom energy levels of n=6-15,l=0-5 states in zero field are calculated and the results are in good agreement with other theoretical values.The time evolutions of the population transfer of the six states from n=70 to n=75 in different microwave fields are obtained.The results show that the coherent control of the population transfer from the lower states to the higher ones can be accomplished by optimizing the microwave pulse parameters.