二苯并18－冠－6辅助钡离子在1，2－二氯乙烷／水微界面转移的伏安研究

应用液／液界面微电极对二苯并１８－冠－６（ＤＢ１８－Ｃ－６）辅助推动Ｂａ~（２＋）在１，２－二氯乙烷／水（ＤＣＥ／Ｗ）界面转移的电化学过程进行了详细探讨，证明该过程遵循ＴＩＣ机理，是受扩散控制的可逆过程。通过转移电流和反应物浓度之间的线性关系，测定了Ｂａ~（２＋）以及用其它方法难以测定的ＤＢ１８－Ｃ－６。     

STUDY ON SYNTHESIS OF SELF CORSS LINKED POLYSTYRENE LATEX MICROSPHERES

Emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization of styrene in the presence of β-hydroxy propyl acrylate was studied.The emulsifier-free self cross linked polystyrene latex microspheres was obtained.Monomer conversion is higher than 90% when [St],[β-HPA],[KPS] is 2.66,0.228,and 5.8×10^-3mol/L respectively under 80℃ for 5h.The mono-dispersed latex particle diameter and colloidal particle concentration were given as D=0.23um,N=3.13×10^13/cm^3 by TEM analyse,The factors of influencing latex stability were discussed.Thecopolymer was characterized by IR and dissolution experiment.The apparent activation energy of polymerization and polymerization rate constant were obtained to be 78.7KJ/mol and 514.4/mol.s respectively.     

二烷基磷(膦)酸萃取剂钠盐微乳液的热力学函数

测定了二烷基磷(膦)酸钠盐(NaDEHP,NaEHEHP和NaDTMPP)-醇-有机溶剂-水(或盐溶液)皂化萃取体系微乳液的ΔG~0~→~1(醇从油相转移到界面相的标准自由能变),探讨了萃取剂类型,有机溶剂类型,烷烃碳链长度,醇碳链长度,温度及水相金属离子浓度对热力学函数的影响规律     

Ce在I－69杨根中的吸收、分布及其对其它元素吸收的影响

以重要树种Ｉ－６９杨插穗为材料，分别在含不同水平Ｃｅ（ＮＯ３）３的Ｈｏａｇｌａｎｄ溶液中培养，经过快速冷冻干燥，塑料真空渗透及包埋，用透射电镜能量分散型ｘ射线微区分析法对Ｃｅ及Ｍｇ、Ｐ、Ｓ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｆｅ等元素在根尖成熟组织切片的表皮、皮层及中柱内薄壁细胞的细胞壁、细胞质、细胞核及液泡中的含量和分布进行了测定。表明Ｃｅ不但进入植物细胞，且在细胞核里有明显富集。Ｃｅ进入细胞的量和其施用的外界浓度并不完全是正比关系，在体内的分布也不是随机的。Ｃｅ对植物体内Ｍｇ、Ｐ、Ｓ、Ｋ、Ｆｅ的吸收都有不同程度的促进作用，特别是对Ｐ、Ｓ和Ｋ影响显著，不同浓度的Ｃｅ不仅影响根的发育，也会对离子的吸收、运转及分布产生不同的影响。Ｃｅ对ｃａ的吸收抑制影响不是直接的。     

微乳液的微观结构

由于超低界面张力的发现，对传统的微乳液结构认识带平冲击，统计力学模型的建立不应局限于经典的物理图象，应更广泛地考虑界面上各种效应，一些原认为次要因素却成为重要因素，诸如；弯面压力，混合熵，范德华引力等。     

热解-还原法制备单分散Fe3O4亚微空心球

在用模板法水解FeCl3制备单分散聚(苯乙烯-共-丙烯酸)/Fe2O3[P(St-co-AA)/Fe2O3]核壳粒子的基础上, 于N2环境下热解内核直接得到了单分散的磁性Fe3O4亚微空心球. 用透射电镜(TEM)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)表征并测试了空心微球的结构形貌、成分以及静磁性能. 结果表明, P(St-co-AA)/Fe2O3核壳粒子在热处理过程中, 由于内核热解生成的有机小分子将Fe2O3 壳层同时还原为Fe3O4, 从而生成了粒径和壁厚均匀的单分散Fe3O4亚微空心球. 该空心微球在室温下的饱和磁化强度、剩余磁化强度和矫顽力分别为50.91 A·m2·kg-1、3.97 A·m2·kg-1和2.33 kA·m-1.     

聚合物微晶尺寸和晶格畸变

聚合物微晶尺寸和晶格畸变是对聚合物材料性能有着重要影响的结构参数。本文介绍了应用Ｘ射线衍射方法测定聚合物微晶尺寸和结构畸变的几种方法：近似函数、次晶模型法、方差法、矩法。     

水/油型微乳液中球形及棒状钛酸锶钡纳米粒子的控制合成

Barium strontium titanate nanoparticles with spherical and rod-like morphologies were synthesized in water/Triton X-100/n-hexanol/cyclohexane quaternary reverse microemulsion solution. The influences of the molar ratio of water to surfactant (ω₀) and the concentration of reactants on the morphology and size of barium strontium titanate nanoparticles were studied. The structure, compositions and morphology of the prepared products were characterized by XRD, SAED, ICP, EDS and TEM. The results show that the obtained Ba_0.7Sr_0.3TiO₃ spherical nanoparticles with diameters of 20～100 nm and the Ba_0.7Sr_0.3TiO₃ nanorods with diameters of 70～120 nm and lengths up to 600～800 nm are a single crystal, with a cubic phase. The molar ratio for barium, strontium and titanate in products is about 0.7:0.3:1.