国内冶金企业急需提高钢铁分析检测的仪器化

传统的钢铁分析检测过程，是以手工化学分析也就是人们常说的“湿法分析”方法为主。这种分析方法过程长、强度高、功能单一、稳定性差、人为误差大。     

Reactions of Laser Ablation-magnesium Plasma with Methanol Clusters

IntroductionReactions of metal ions with neutral molecules orclusters produce a variety of metal complex ions andother new series of cluster ions including cations andanions.The laser ablation-molecular beam(LA-MB)method has marked its relevance in the st…     

氧乙烯基对胶团化过程热力学函数的影响

利用表面张力法测定了各种条件下C_8H_(17)(OC_2H_4)_n-SO_4Na(C_8E_nS; n=0,1,3)的cmc, 并计算了胶团的反离子结合度、胶团化过程中的自由能(ΔG°)和熵变(ΔS°)。结果发现: C_8E_nS的cmc随n的增加而下降, 并且下降的幅度逐渐变小; 胶团的反离子结合度也随n的增加而减小; ΔS°随n的增加而增加, 但增加的幅度逐渐变小, 对于离子和非离子表面活性剂都是如此。人们认为这是由于氧乙烯基(EO)具有亲水和疏水二重性, 随着EO数的增加, EO的疏水性相对减弱而亲水能力将相对增加所致。EO的这个特点, 是它在表面活性剂分子中具有特殊表现的根本原因。     

热导式热量计特征热谱方程的建立

Based on the interfacial model of a conduction calorimeter, a characteristic thermogram equation is suggested in this paper. Measurements of only two quantities such as the maximum peak height △m and its time tm, enables us to calculate the peak height at any interval by using this model. Thermograms of alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl propionate and ethyl acetate have been measured at 25℃, respectively. The themographic data calculated by using the characteristic thermogram equation are in reasonable agreement with those read from the thermograms.     

旋转填充床的流体力学特性与传递过程的理论研究进展

旋转填充床(RPB)是一种高效的强化传递过程设备，亦是一种高效的混合与多相反应设备，在化工、材料、冶金、能源、环保等领域有着广泛的应用前景。本文概要地介绍了近年来对该类装置的流体力学特性和传递过程的理论研究进展。     

Formation of ring calcium oxalate patterns induced by domains in DPPC Langmuir-Blodgett films

The ring patterns of calcium oxalate crystals were induced by domains in Langmuir-Blodgett （LB） films of dipalmitoylpho- sphatidylcboline （DPPC）. The result was explained by the defects at the ring boundaries of liquid condensed （LC） and liquid expanded （LE） phases of LB film. These boundaries could provide less free energy and much more nucleating sites for COM crystals.     

自组织学习联想神经树在氟化物非晶态形态的判别条件中的…

运用自组织学习联想神经树，利用化学键参数法，研究了三元系氟化物晶态形成的判别条件，建立了相应的计算机判别智能专家系统，对３个未知样本进行判别，分类结果正确。该方法可望成为研究化合物非晶态形成条件的有效辅助手段。     

铁、锰在早期成岩过程中分离及其生物地球化学机制

本文通过对长江口及邻近陆架区沉积物、间隙水、上覆水和生物(细菌)的资料研究。指出了铁、锰在早期成岩过程中分离及其规律,并从生物地球化学角度阐述了这种分离的机制。     

非晶聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄片在低温退火过程中的声发射现象

Acoustic emission during sub-Tg annealing fort amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet quenched from melt has been observed. The mechanical properties, texture and glass transition of annealed specimens have been studied. It is shown that some of PET chains change from non-equilibrium state to equilibrium state during sub-Tg annealing, which leads to stress concentration in specimen. When the level of internal stress approaches to the limit, the acoustic waves are emitted due to sudden releasing of stress and the micro-defects are for-med. This is one of the important reasons,the causes the loss of mechanical properties to an-nealed specimens.     

前进中的福州大学化学化工学院

化学化工学院成立于2001年5月18日。其前身化学化工系由原全国人大副委员长、中科院院士、著名化学家卢嘉锡先生创建,历经47年艰苦奋斗、拼搏进取而发展壮大。学院现由化学系、化学工程系、应用化学系、化学生物学与制药系、过程装备与控制工程系、实验教学中心以及化肥催化剂国家工程研究中心等部分组成。学院现有教职工173人,教师队伍中博士学位教师占30%,有中国工程院院士1人,国家级有突出贡献的专家3人,闽江学者1人,正、副教授69人,博士生导师21人,师资力量雄厚。现在校博士生89人,硕士生295人,全日制本科生1192人。学院拥有物理化学国…