气体放电等离子体特性测量I-V曲线不对称性的研究

利用气体放电双探针法研究了等离子体的I-V曲线中的电流I相对于电压V轴交点的不对称性,并提出2种可能的解释:一认为是由于两探针表面积不同引起的;二认为是由于探针所在处等离子体电位不等引起的.本文利用仪器的工艺误差和调换放电管电压的方法,对提出的2种可能原因分别进行验证,并指出第二种解释的合理性,并对其进行了理论分析.     

A Novel Contactless Method for Characterization of Semiconductors：Surface Electron Bean Induced Voltage in Scanning Electron Microscopy

We present a novel contactless and nondestructive method called the surface electron beam induced voltage (SEBIV) method for characterizing semiconductor materials and devices.The SEBIV method is based on the detection of the surface potential induced by electron beams of scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The core part of the SEBIV detection set-up is a circular metal detector placed above the sample surface.The capacitance between the circular detector and whole surface of the sample is estimated to be about 0.64pf.It is large enough for the detection of the induced surface potential.The irradiation mode of electron beam (e-beam) influences the signal generation When the e-beam irradiates on the surface of semiconductors continuously,a differential signal is obtained.The real distribution of surface potentials can be obtained when a pulsed e-beam with a fixed frequency is used for irradiation and a lock-in amplifier is employed for detection.The polarity of induced potential depends on the structure of potential barriers and surface states of samples.The contrast of SEBIV images in SEM changes with irradiation time and e-beam intensity.     

螺旋脉冲形成线实验

在脉冲功率技术中，长脉冲的电压脉冲形成是研究的一个难点。形成数百纳秒甚至上微秒采用一般的同轴传输线是不现实的，而采用集中参数人工线在负载为低阻抗时由于电容器的寄生电感等的影响而使波形成形较差。螺旋传输线可以延缓脉冲的传播速度，形成较长的脉冲，是比较有前途的发展方向，本次实验以300kV功率源作为螺旋线的脉冲充电电源，试验螺旋传输线形成高压脉冲的可行性及具体的技术问题。     

"电动势"教学难点的突破

电动势是中专物理教材“恒定电流”中的一个重点概念，又是学生难以理解的难点内容．电动势描述了电源内部非静电力移动电荷做功的能力大小，在教学中学生对电源、电动势、电压之间的关系很容易混淆，对电源能持续向外供电的原因不理解，特别是对电源内部由于非静电力搬移电荷做功，使电源两极间保持恒定电势差的事实无法体会，同时，也很难利用实验做到让学生直观、形象地认识，因此形成了教学难点．鉴     

利用J2432交流电特性演示仪做自感演示实验

利用J2432演示仪和指针式演示电表演示了自感过程中电感的电流与电压的相位关系。     

Threshold of Non－Destructive Pulse for Pt Tip of STM on Graphite Surface

The experimental relationship between width and amplitude of the non-destructive threshold pulse for Pt tip of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) on graphite surface have been studied strictly and systematically in a wide range of pulse width for the first time. The threshold curve of amplitude versus width indicates that the amplitude of threshold pulse will increase with the decrease of the pulse width. A more rigorous explanation is suggested to interpret the dependence of threshold pulse amplitude on width. Fitted with the experimental data,a new empirical formula is given, extrapolated from which the threshold pulse amplitude will rise to 50 V when the pulse width decreases to 10ns.     

RFSQUID超导量子效应

高温超导材料钇钡铜氧制成的双孔单结射频超导量子干涉器件处于超导态时，环孔中的磁通是量子化的．超导器件吸取谐振回路能量的同时也影响谐振回路的输出电压．芽过环孔的外磁通变化时，回路输出电压呈现三角波特性曲线，其周期为磁通量子Φ_0。谐振回路电流变化时，曲线的幅度及位相变化，但周期不变．     

等效法在伏安法测量中的应用

本文提出了在伏安法测量中，消除电表内阻对实验结果影响的一种新方法     

用示波器测量脉冲电压平均值的方法

介绍一种用普通示波器测量脉冲电压平均值的方法，及由平均值立即估算其有效值的大小.