医学超声研究的一些新进展

1991年12月在美国奥兰多(Orlando)召开的IEEE1991超声年会上有许多医学超声方面的研究报告,反映了当前医学超声研究的一些发展,本文选择几个方面的内容作一介绍。 一、超声背散射显微镜 目前常用的B型超声诊断仪使用的超声频率是3—10MHz,相应的分辨率是毫米级的。近年来许多研究单位研究开发20MHz以上直到100MHz的B型成像系统,其分辨率可达到20μm。由于人体组织     

J/ψ Dissociation in QGP via Multi-gluon Absorption

We propose that the suppression of J/ψ production in relativistic heavy ion collisions may be explained by that J/ψ dissociates via absorbing multi-gluons in the environment of quark-gluon-plasma (QGP) where abundance of gluons is expected.     

Ca(NO3)2•4H2O-catalysed Biginelli Reaction: One-pot Synthesis of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ones/pyrimidine-2-thiones under Solvent-free Conditions

The synthesis of 1,2,3,4-dihydropyrimidinone/thione derivatives was achieved in good to excellent yields using calcium(II) nitrate as catalyst to promote the Biginelli three-component condensation reaction from a diversity of aromatic aldehydes, β-keto compounds and urea or thiourea. The reaction was carried out under solvent-free conditions.     

"直四面体"中一组有趣的性质

波利亚说 :“类比是一个伟大的引路人 ,求解立体几何问题往往有赖于平面几何中的类比问题 .”把立体几何知识与相关的平面几何知识类比 ,是实现知识转移的有效方法 ,有利于化难为易 ,启迪思维 .下面利用直四面体中一组性质说明之 .图 1 -11　定义如果从三棱锥P -ABC的顶点P出发的三条棱两两互相垂直 ,那么称这个三棱锥为直四面体 .(如图 1 -1 )2　性质图 2 -1性质 1　在直四面体P-ABC中 ,记S△ABC 是底面△ABC的面积 ,S△ABP,S△BCP,S△CAP 分别为三个侧面三角形ABP ,BCP ,CAP的面积 ,(如图 2 - 1 )①设△ABO为△ABP在平…     

HBTMPTP与伯胺N1923对稀土元素(Ⅲ)的协同萃取

研究了二（2，4，4-三甲基戊基）单硫代膦酸（HBTMPTP，HL）和伯胺N1923的正己烷溶液从硫酸介质中对稀土元素（Ⅲ）的协同萃取．并以La（Ⅲ）为例，用斜率法、恒摩尔法和饱和法确定了协萃配合物的组成为（RNH3）3L2La（SO4）2，计算了协萃配合物的生成常数及热力学函数，观测了协萃配合物的IR谱．     

会阴侧切的2种缝合方法比较

目前在产科阴道分娩中产妇会阴侧切率明显上升 .因此 ,会阴侧切的缝合方法和愈合结果直接影响了产科的工作质量 .我院对会阴侧切的缝合已完全取消了传统的常规缝合方法 ,而采用了皮内缝合和丝线内“8”字缝合两种方法 .1　 临床资料随机抽样经阴道分娩的会阴侧切产妇 2 86例 ,其中皮内缝合法 86例 ,丝线内“ 8”字缝合法 2 0 0例 ,观察产后 3～ 5ｄ ,对切口局部症状进行分析比较 ,结果见表 1.会阴侧切缝合后 ,产妇在 2ｄ内会出现局部疼痛、水肿、硬结等症状 ,一般在 72ｈ后这种症状减轻和消失 .现将 2组产妇产后 3～ 7ｄ局部存在的症状进行…     

Design and Fabrication of 1.06 μm Resonant-Cavity Enhanced Reflective Modulator with GaInAs/GaAs Quantum Wells

A resonant-cavity enhanced reflective optical modulator is designed and fabricated, with three groups of three highly strained InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells in the cavity, for low voltage and high contrast ratio operation. The quantum wells are positioned in antinodes of the optical standing wave. The modulator is grown in a single growth step in an molecular beam epitaxy system, using GaAs/AlAs distributed Bragg reflectors as both the top and bottom mirrors. Results show that the reflection device has a modulation extinction of 3 dB at -4.5 V bias.     

First Total Synthesis of 12-Hydroxy-13-methylpodocarpa-9, 11, 13-trien-3-one

12-Hydroxy-13-methylpodocarpa-9, 11, 13-trien-3-one 9 was isolated from the twigs ofCroton salutaris1. Many diterpenes exhibit significant bioactivities, such as antibac-terial and antitumour and 9 has a rare structure. In order to study the relationshipb…     

AN IMPROVED SEARCH-EXTENTION METHOD FOR SOLVING SEMILINEAR PDES

This article will combine the finite element method, the interpolated coefftcient finite element method, the eigenfunction expansion method, and the search-extension method to obtain the multiple solutions for semilinear elliptic equations. This strategy not only grently reduces the expensive computation, but also is successfully implemented to obtain multiple solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic boundary value problems with non-odd nonlinearity on some convex or nonconvex domains. Numerical solutions illustrated by their graphics for visualization will show the efficiency of the approach.