ICF靶用微球弹跳的影响因素分析

 通过对微球弹跳模型的建立,对微球弹跳过程进行了受力分析,解释了微球弹跳过程中遇到的微球粘连或“不跳”、弹跳率起伏不定及弹跳幅度高低不同等现象。通过对加载信号方向与大小、微球质量及尺寸大小、微球及反弹盘表面特性、环境湿度等影响微球弹跳效果因素的分析,提出了改善涂层表面粗糙度和弹跳效果的措施,包括根据微球大小调整微球弹跳激励方式、等离子体中和微球表面电荷、反弹盘表面改性减小球盘之间的相互作用力。     

Generalized Uncertainty Principle and Thermodynamic Quantities of SAdS5 Black Hole

Recently, there has been much attention devoted to resolving the quantum corrections to the Bekenstein- Hawking black hole entropy. The different correction leading terms are obtained by the different methods. In this paper, we calculate the correction to SAdS5 black hole thermodynamic quantity due to the generalized uncertainty principle. Furthermore we derive that the black hole entropy obeys Bekenstein Hawking area theorem. The entropy has infinite correction terms. And every term is finite and calculable. The corrected Cardy-Vedinde formula is derived. In our calculation, Bekenstein Hawking area theorem still holds after considering the generalized uncertainty principle. We have not introduced any hypothesis. The calculation is simple. Physics meaning is clear. We note that our results are quite general. It is not only valid for four-dimensional spacetime but also for higher-dimensional SAdS spacetime.     

Phase Transitions in Neutron Stars Within Modified Quark-Meson Coupling Model

K^- condensation and quark deconfinement phase transitions in neutron stars are investigated. We use the modified quark-meson coupling model for hadronic phase and the MIT bag model for quark phase. With the equation of state （EOS） solved self-consistently, we discuss the properties of neutron stars. We find that the EOS of pure hadron matter with condensed K- phase should be ruled out by the redshift for star EX00748-676, while EOS containing unpaired quark matter phase with B1/4 being about 180 MeV could be consistent with both this observation and the best measured mass of star PSR 1913 ＋ 16. But if the recent inferred massive star among Terzan 5 with M 〉 1.68M is confirmed, all the present EOSes with condensed phase and deconfined phase would be ruled out.     

Phenomenology of Friedberg-Lee Texture in Left-Right Symmetric Model

We consider that the Higgs triplet Yukawa coupling takes the Friedberg-Lee texture, and the Higgs doublet Yukawa coupling simply identifies with the diagonal Yutawa coupling of charged lepton in the context of left-right symmetric model. In this scenario, the phenomenology, including effective neutrino masses, mixings, and thermal flavor-dependent leptogenesis and lepton flavor violation decays are studied. We investigate the combined constrain of the parameters in this scenario and test its consistency with present data.     

Hamiltonian Forms for a Hierarchy of Discrete Integrable Coupling Systems

A semi-direct sum of two Lie algebras of four-by-four matrices is presented, and a discrete four-by-four matrix spectral problem is introduced. A hierarchy of discrete integrable coupling systems is derived. The obtained integrable coupling systems are all written in their Hamiltonian forms by the discrete variational identity. Finally, we prove that the lattice equations in the obtained integrable coupling systems are all Liouville integrable discrete Hamiltonian systems.     

基于时序多光谱影像的干旱草原区开采扰动信息提取方法

露天开采会彻底改变原有土地利用景观格局,直接破坏当地生态环境,甚至会影响附近居民的生产和生活,因此越来越多的学者开始关注开采扰动。先前有关利用时序多光谱影像提取开采扰动的研究区集中于扰动形式单一的森林区。而我国露天煤矿大多集中于草原区,且我国东北部的草原矿区因其脆弱的生态环境以及其他多种扰动形式的存在,使得开采扰动识别更加困难。为明确我国东北部生态脆弱区草原露采场的开采扰动,以胜利矿区为例,利用1986年-2017年27期Landsat多光谱遥感影像,基于归一化植被指数NDVI（normalized difference vegetation index）的长时间序列轨迹变化特征（为了去除物候、云和阴影等对时序多光谱影像的影响,利用BISE-WT滤波器对原始NDVI时间序列进行滤波处理, 有效地去除时序NDVI数据中的噪声并同时保留有效信息）,经过样本点训练,获得CV阈值（变异系数coefficient of variation）和Max阈值（植被阈值）,构建CV-Max扰动识别模型,提取研究区的扰动分布。并利用植被阈值,分析NDVI时序轨迹,获得扰动年际信息,重构扰动历史地图;进而通过分析研究区典型地物的光谱特征,构建裸煤提取规则,以此来提取研究区的裸煤分布;最后通过构建裸煤及扰动区两者间的拓扑关系,进行空间拓扑叠置分析,从而获得开采扰动信息。经过精度验证,开采扰动的提取精度达到93.17%（Kappa系数=0.85）,扰动年际信息提取精度达到83.35%（Kappa系数=0.81）。结果表明：在研究期间,空间上,开采扰动面积占研究区总面积的8.90%;时间上,开采扰动的发生集中于2000年-2009年,期间开采扰动像元占开采扰动总像元的76.70%;1988年-1998年矿区属于土地损毁初始期,2000年-2005年矿区属于土地损毁加速期,2006年-2009年矿区属于土地损毁高峰期,2010年-2017年开采扰动像元占比趋势比较平缓且持续处于较低水平,矿区土地损毁范围基本稳定。所提出的针对我国东北部生态脆弱性草原矿区,基于时序多光谱影像,利用植被指数NDVI和裸煤光谱特征提取开采扰动信息的方法是可行的,该研究结果可为干旱、半干旱草原露天矿区的可持续发展提供数据和理论方法支撑。