Smooth Transition from Shakura—Sunyaev Disc to Advection—Dominated Accretion Flow

We solve a set of basic equations describing black hole accretion flows using the standard Runge-kutta method and a bridging formula for the radiative cooling,and show that a smooth transition from a shakura-Sunyaev disc to an advection-dominated accretion flow is realizable for the high-viscosity case,without the need of involving any extra mechanism of energy transport.     

抽象半线性发展方程正周期解的存在唯一性

讨论有序Banach空间E中半线性发展方程 u′(t)+Au(t)=f(t,u(t)),t∈R, ω-周期解的存在性,其中A为E中正C0-半群的生成元,f:R×E→E连续,关于t 以ω为周期．我们对相应的线性发展方程建立了周期解的存在唯一性,并对周期解算子的谱半径作了精确估计．借助于这个估计,我们用单调迭代方法获得了半线性发展方程正ω-周期解的存在唯一性．     

MONOTONE ITERATION FOR ELLIPTIC PDEs WITH DISCONTINUOUS NONLINEAR TERMS

In this paper, we use monotone iterative techniques to show the existence of maximal or minimal solutions of some elliptic PDEs with nonlinear discontinuous terms. As the numerical analysis of this PDEs is concerned, we prove the convergence of discrete extremal solutions.     

多维Lotka-Uolterra周期系统周期解的存在性及其全局吸引性

研究了m-维离散Lotka-Volterra竞争系统，并获得了该系统周期解的存在性及其全局吸引性.     

Global Existence for a Parabolic-hyperbolic Free Boundary Problem Modelling Tumor Growth

In this paper we study a free boundary problem modelling tumor growth, proposed by A. Friedman in 2004. This free boundary problem involves a nonlinear second-order parabolic equation describing the diffusion of nutrient in the tumor, and three nonlinear first-order hyperbolic equations describing the evolution of proliferative cells, quiescent cells and dead cells, respectively. By applying Lp theory of parabolic equations, the characteristic theory of hyperbolic equations, and the Banach fixed point theorem, we prove that this problem has a unique global classical solution.     

以Dirac测度为源的拟线性退化抛物方程

本文讨论拟线性退化抛物方程 ut-△um=δ(x), (A)(x,t)∈Q带有初值条件 u(x,0)=u0(x), (A)x∈Rn 的Cauchy问题,其中δ(x)是Dirac测度,m＞1,Q≡Rn×(0,+∞),u0(x)≥0,u0(x)∈Cβ(Rn),β∈(0,1)且0∈suppu0=-Ω,Ω是Rn中的一个有界开集,证明了弱解的存在性.此外,还讨论了自由边界的Holder连续性.     

具有阻尼的半线性波动方程解的衰减估计

研究具有阻尼的半线性波动方程的初边值问题u_(tt)-△u+βu_t=|u|~(p-1)u,x∈Ω,t>0u(x,0)=u_0(x),u_t(x,0)=u_1(x),x∈Ωu|_((?)Ω)=0,t≥0其中γ为正常数,Ω■R~n为有界域,当n≥3时,1相似文献   

Nonexistence of Smooth Axially Symmetric Harmonic Maps from B^3 into S^2

Inspired by the construction of blow-up solutions of the heat flow of harmonic maps from D^2 into S^2 via maximum principle （Chang et al., J. Diff. Geom., 36, 1992, pp. 507-515.） we provide examples of nonexistence of smooth axially symmetric harmonic maps from B^3 into S^2 with smooth boundary maps of degree zero.     

拓展思维空间 激活创新思维

创新思维是多种思维方式的综合,在数学教学中,教师应当有目的、有计划地拓展学生的思维空间,给学生创造更多的机会,使不同智力水平的学生在思维能力上得到不同程度的发展．     

粘弹性波动方程的H1-Galerkin时空混合有限元分裂格式

构造一维粘弹性波动方程的H¹-Galerkin时空有限元分裂格式.这种新的分裂格式在时空两个方向同时利用有限元离散,具有H¹-Galerkin混合有限元方法和时空有限元方法的优点,如在不受LBB相容性条件限制的同时能够高精度逼近流体的压力和达西速度,有限元空间可以利用不同次数的多项式空间,能同时得到时间和空间两个变量的形式高阶精度等.通过构造时空投影算子并讨论其相关逼近性质,证明了解的存在唯一性和稳定性,给出混合时空有限元解的误差估计,给出数值算例验证了理论推导结果的合理性和算法的有效性,并和传统H¹-Galerkin方法做比较,得到了更小的误差和超收敛阶.