二元扩散偶界面的元素扩散和金属间相的形成

根据元素扩散数据、相形成热和它们的稳定性, 分析了二元扩散偶界面元素扩散和中间相的形成.并实验研究了Ti-Ni, Nb-Sn 和Ta-Pt 三个系统. 关键词：     

新型太阳能电池——染料敏化太阳能电池研制进展

能源问题是当今世界各国共同面临的严重问题;寻求低污染、可持续使用绿色能源是世界各国科学家共同关注的问题.太阳能不仅是地球几十亿年来,推动自然界种种演化的基本动力,也是当今人类实现可持续发展最可靠的能源,但是长期以来人们仅仅靠太阳自然照射状态下,通过植物吸收、风云雨雪变化利用太阳能,物理学的发展,尤其是半导体材料的创造,开创了人类用科技手段进行太阳能发电的道路.     

具有复杂界面的三维弹性液滴动力学模拟

具有复杂界面特性(如界面弹性、界面抗弯特性等)的弹性液滴(如血液细胞)的动力学行为对理解血流等液滴群流动极其重要。本文采用界面追踪法(Front tracking method)捕捉界面演变,界面有限元考虑界面弹性和抗弯特性,有限差分法求解控制方程,发展了研究复杂界面液滴动力学的直接数值模拟方法。通过模拟球形弹性液滴的变形运动验证了该方法的准确性,进而研究了线性剪切流场中弹性液滴的坦克履带式、摇摆式和翻滚式运动。     

The Effect of the Semiconductive Screen on Space Charge Suppression in Cross-Linked Polyethylene

The space charge distributions of cross-linked polyethylene （XLPE） with Borouge＇s BorlinkTM semiconductive screen type LE0550 and LE0595 from a pulsed electro-acoustic method are obtained. The contact interface morphology at the semiconductive screen and the structure of XLPE near the interface are characterized. The dielectric spectrum and the conductivity current of XLPE with the different semiconduetive electrodes are com- pared. The semiconduetive screen changes the structure and the dielectric characteristic of XLPE near the contact interface, which may be the main reason for space charge suppression in XLPE with Borouge＇s type LEO550 semiconduetive screen.     

多晶硅薄膜太阳能电池的研究进展

1前言太阳能的光伏应用已给我们展示了非常广阔的前景．因此,可将太阳能转化为电能的太阳能电池的研制和发展正日益引起关注．硅太阳能电池是最有发展前景的．目前,晶体硅太阳电池因丰富的原材料资源和成熟的     

Determination of optical constants in DUV/VUV

An approach for determining the optical constants of the weakly absorbing substrate is developed and applied to obtain the parameters of CaF2 and fused silica substrates in deep ultraviolet （DUV） and vacuum ultraviolet （VUV） range. A method for extracting the optical constants of thin films deposited on strongly absorbing substrate, which is based on the reflectance spectra measured at different angles of incidence, is also presented. The optical constants are determined by fitting the measured spectra to the theoretical models. The proposed method is applied to determine the refractive index and extinction coefficient （n, k） of MgF2 film deposited on silicon substrate by electron beam evaporation with substrate temperature 300 ℃ and deposition rate 0.2 nm/s. The determined n, k values at 193 nm are 1.433 and 9.1×10-4, respectively.     

光漏斗聚光定向传光中央接收太阳能集热系统

提出了一种新型中央接收式太阳能高温集热系统,介绍了系统的运行原理,分析了系统的热效率影响因素。这个新型的太阳能高温集热系统具有如下特点:可将多个光漏斗和偏光器组成一个太阳能聚光器阵列,每个聚光器都能将低能流密度的太阳光束会聚成高能流密度的平行光束,并由偏光器传送到中央接收器,于是中央接收器可获得很高的太阳光照射能流,转化为热能后将产生很高的温度,从而实现太阳光高温聚能。本系统的中央接收器无需建在高塔上,节省了建设费用,而且所有光漏斗跟踪太阳的方式相同,控制策略简单,定向偏光器的出光方向设定后可以固定不变,因而使整个系统结构简单,技术上易于实现。     

液体透镜发展现状

文章介绍了液体变焦透镜的发展现状.从压力型液体透镜到纯电力控制的液体-空气界面的透镜,再到操作较为灵便的运用"电浸润"方法控制的封闭式液-液界面透镜,最后到能自动调节光轴的改进型透镜,文章均进行了介绍,其中着重介绍了改进型液体透镜的结构、运作机理、自动调节光轴的功能及其他优异的性能.     

加窗VISAR测试技术研究

本文介绍与VISAR配合的加窗干涉仪测试技术，利用这一技术得到了6.5GPa冲击压力下铜-LiF晶体窗口之间的界面速度变化过程。实验中采用铜样品表面作为信号光反射面，对窗体本身提出采用楔形的技术，有助于消除表面反射光和窗体寄生干涉对VISAR信号的干扰，从而提高信号的信噪比和可靠度。     

Study on the recovery of NBTI of ultra-deep sub-micro MOSFETs

Taking the actual operating condition of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuit into account, conventional direct current (DC) stress study on negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) neglects the detrapping of oxide positive charges and the recovery of interface states under the `low' state of p-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) inverter operation. In this paper we have studied the degradation and recovery of NBTI under alternating stress, and presented a possible recovery mechanism. The three stages of recovery mechanism under positive bias are fast recovery, slow recovery and recovery saturation.