Gd激光等离子体的双电子复合过程研究

在自旋-轨道劈裂阵模型下,通过类铜的内壳层激发组态计算了类镍Gd的双电子复合速率系数,其中考虑了共振和非共振辐射平衡跃迁对自电离能级的影响,而忽略了因碰撞跃迁引起的电子俘获,非共振辐射平衡跃迁在低电子温度条件下主要影响双电子复合过程;本文讨论了双电子复合系数及双电子伴线强度比随电子温度的变化.     

Intermolecular Interaction Potentials of CH4-Ne Complex Calculated with Local Density Approximation Methods

The intermolecular interactions potentials for two configurations of CH4-Ne complex are calculated with localdensity approximation methods in the frame of density functional theory. It is found that the calculated potentialshave two minima when the distance between the carbon atom of CH4 and the Ne atom takes R = 5.80a.u.and 6.20a.u. for both the two configurations. For the edge configuration, the corresponding depth of thepotential is 0.0669536eV and 0.0671416eV. For the face configuration, the corresponding depth of the potentialis 0,0737956 eV and 0.0645506 eV. The global minimum occurs at R = 5.80 a.u. for the face configuration with adepth of the potential 0.0737956eV. The depths of our calculation are in better agreement with the experimentaldata than the quantum chemical calculation approach~ while the position of minimum potential for our calculationis underestimated.     

Pair correlations in scale-free networks

Correlation between nodes is found to be a common and important property in many complex networks. Here we investigate degree correlations of the Barabasi－Albert (BA) scale-free model with both analytical results and simulations, and find two neighbouring regions, a disassortative one for low degrees and a neutral one for high degrees. The average degree of the neighbours of a randomly picked node is expected to diverge in the limit of infinite network size. As a generalization of the concept of correlation, we also study the correlations of other scalar properties, including age and clustering coefficient. Finally we propose a correlation measurement in bipartite networks.     

TiN和Ti1-xSixNy薄膜的微观结构分析

使用x射线衍射(XRD)、x射线光电子谱(XPS)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)多种观测手段分析了TiN薄膜和Ti1-xSixNy纳米复合薄膜的微观结构.实验分析证明Ti1-xSixNy薄膜是由直径为3-5nm的纳米晶TiN和非晶Si3N4相构成,并且Ti1-xSixNy薄膜的表面粗糙度小于相同条件下制备的TiN薄膜,在Ti1-xSixNy薄膜体系的自由能中引入界面能的概念,在此基础上分析了体系中TiN晶粒的取向问题.     

水热合成六方相NaYbF4∶Er3+/Tm3+的上转换白光性质

在反应温度为220℃,反应时间为48h的温和条件下,利用水热法合成单掺杂或共掺杂Tm3 、Er3 的六方相NaYbF4体系,利用X射线粉末衍射、紫外-可见-近红外漫反射吸收光谱以及荧光光谱等测试手段,分析体系的物相结构和荧光性能。在980nm红外激光的激发下,NaYbF4∶Er3 体系能发出强的绿光和红光,两者分别对应于Er3 离子的(2H11/2,4S3/2)→4I15/2、4F9/2→4I15/2能级跃迁;NaYbF4∶Tm3 体系能发出对应于Tm3 离子1D2→3F4和1G4→3H6能级跃迁的强蓝光;而NaYbF4∶Er3 /Tm3 体系能同时发出红蓝绿三种颜色的光;各发射的归属与单掺杂相同,但由于Er3 和Tm3 离子之间存在能量交叉弛豫,致使各发光强度发生变化。通过控制Er3 和Tm3 离子的浓度及其比例,可以调整NaYbF4∶Er3 /Tm3 体系的上转换蓝光、绿光和红光强度的比例,结果表明,在980nm红外激光的激发下,NaYbF4∶Er3 /Tm3 (0.4%/0.4%)能发出近似白光的上转换发射。因此,NaYbF4∶Er3 /Tm3 有望成为单一基质的上转换白光材料。     

Optical Properties of Co-BaTiO3/Mg（100） Nano-Composite Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition Method

Co nanoparticles embedded in a BaTiO3 matrix, namely Co-BaTiO3 nano-composite films are grown on Mg（100） single crystal substrates by the pulsed laser deposition （PLD） method at 650℃. Optical properties of the CoBaTiO3 nano-composite films are examined by absorption spectra （AS） and photoluminescence （PL） spectra. The results indicate that the concentration of Co nano-particles strongly influences the electron transition of the Co BaTiO3 nano-composite films. The PL emission band ranging from 1.9 to 2.2eV is reported. The AS and PL spectra suggest that the band gap is in the range of 3.28-3.7eV.     

Synchronization and Pattern Dynamics of Coupled Chaotic Maps on Complex Networks

The synchronization and pattern dynamics of coupled logistic maps on a certain type of complex network, constructed by adding random shortcuts to a regular ring, is investigated. For parameters where an isolated map is fully chaotic, the defect turbulence, which is dominant in the regular network, can be tamed into ordered periodic patterns or synchronized chaotic states when random shortcuts are added, and the patterns formed on the complex network can be grouped into two or three branches depending on the coupling strength.     

正格子与倒格子基矢关系的矩阵形式

本文基于晶轴矢量坐标系,构建了正空间点阵基矢a_i(i=1,2,3)的互易矢量b~*_j(j=1,2,3).如果在互易矢量关系中引入常数2π,可以证明互易矢量b_j=2πb~*_j为倒空间点阵的基矢.这样引入的第3种基矢关系(矩阵形式)等价于固体物理中定义的其它两种形式.该结果说明正格子和倒格子的对偶性体现在基矢关系上就是它们的互易性.     

铅基堆超临界CO2复合循环发电系统热力学分析

本文对比了再压缩超临界CO2 (S-CO2)循环、蒸汽朗肯循环、He布雷顿循环分别应用于铅基堆的最优热学性能,明确了S-CO2循环与铅基堆结合较传统循环的热力学优势。为进一步提高再压缩S-CO2循环的效率,以跨临界CO2 (T-CO2)循环为底循环构建了再压缩S-CO2/T-CO2复合循环,探讨了不同顶循环透平入口温度、压力和压缩机入口温度条件下系统性能的变化规律,对比了S-CO2/T-CO2复合循环和S-CO2循环的热学性能。结果表明:铅基堆再压缩S-CO2循环发电系统较传统循环形式具有更高的热效率;构建的S-CO2/T-CO2复合循环能够有效提高S-CO2循环的效率,在所研究参数范围内,S-CO2/T-CO2复合循环的热效率和效率比S-CO2循环分别最大可提高约4.8%和8.3%;再压缩S-CO2循环和S-CO2/T-CO2复合循环热学性能随顶循环关键参数变化规律具有一致性。     

一维光子晶体中亚波长缺陷膜对Goos-Hnchen位移的调制特性

利用传输矩阵法分析一维光子晶体中亚波长缺陷膜对缺陷模频率处Goos-Hnchen位移的调制特性,讨论了亚波长缺陷膜的厚度、磁导率及介电常量对一维光子晶体缺陷模频率处的Goos-Hnchen位移的影响.研究发现:一层几何厚度极小的亚波长薄膜即可非常灵敏地调制一维光子晶体缺陷模频率处Goos-Hnchen位移的位置及其大小;并且当亚波长缺陷膜为左手材料时,Goos-Hnchen位移随亚波长缺陷膜物理参量的变化趋势与普通右手材料时的情形完全相反.