微脉冲电子枪的初步实验研究

给出了微脉冲电子枪的模拟计算及其初步实验结果. 该电子枪采用铜铝镁合金作为冷阴极材料, 在以磁控管作为微波功率源的出束实验中得到了100mA/cm²的电流密度.实验结果与次级电子倍增解析计算和SEEG程序的模拟计算结果基本符合, 初步验证了微脉冲电子枪的基本原理, 为今后实验中得到更大的电流密度打下了基础.     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺光度法测定铜

在pH=4.0的磷酸盐缓冲介质中,CTMAB存在下,2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(QADMAA)与铜反应生成2:1稳定络合物,络合物λmax=580nm,ε=1.14×105L·mol-1·cm-1.铜含量在0.01-0.6μg/mL内符合比耳定律,方法用于环境样品中铜的测定,结果令人满意.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定生物样品中锌、铜和锰

生物样品经消化处理后,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定样品中锌、铜和锰的含量,平均加标回收率为97.3%-102.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.65 %-1.40%.锌、铜和锰在给定范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9994、0.9994和0.9983,方法简便,快速,结果可靠.     

Local density of states around two nonmagnetic impurities in cuprate superconductors

The local density of states (LDOS) around two nonmagnetic impurities which are located at different sites is studied within the two-dimensional t-J-U model. The order parameters are determined in a self-consistent way with the Gutzwiller projected mean-field approximation and the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory. When the two impurities are located one or two sites away, we find the superconductivity coherence peaks are more strongly suppressed and the zero-energy peak (ZEP) has split into two peaks. Whereas when the two impurities are located next to each other, the ZEP vanished, and LDOS does not change a lot compared with the case away from the impurities.     

Cu掺杂对CdS薄膜结构、光致发光及CdS/CdTe电池性能的影响

采用化学浴沉积(CBD)法在FTO(SnO2∶F)/Glass衬底上制备了Cu掺杂的CdS薄膜.用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)测得不同Cu掺杂浓度的薄膜中Cu/Cd原子比分别为0.5％、1.5％、5％.分别用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、光致发光谱(PL)、紫外-可见-近红外反射透射谱对薄膜样品进行表征.研究了Cu掺杂对CdS薄膜的晶体结构,微观形貌以及体内点缺陷的影响.用Cu掺杂的CdS薄膜作为N型层制备CdTe太阳能电池,研究了CdS层中Cu对电池性能的影响.     

纳米多晶铜中冲击波阵面的分子动力学研究

冲击波阵面反映材料在冲击压缩下的弹塑性变形行为以及屈服强度、应变率条件等宏观量, 还与冲击压缩后的强度变化联系. 本文使用分子动力学方法, 模拟研究了冲击压缩下纳米多晶铜中的动态塑性变形过程, 考察了冲击波阵面和弹塑性机理对晶界存在的依赖, 并与纳米多晶铝的冲击压缩进行了比较. 研究发现: 相比晶界对纳米多晶铝的贡献而言, 纳米多晶铜中晶界对冲击波阵面宽度的影响较小; 并且其塑性变形机理主要以不全位错的发射和传播为主, 很少观察到全位错和形变孪晶的出现. 模拟还发现纳米多晶铜的冲击波阵面宽度随着冲击应力的增加而减小, 并得到了冲击波阵面宽度与冲击应力之间的定量反比关系, 该定量关系与他人纳米多晶铜模拟结果相近, 而与粗晶铜的冲击压缩实验结果相差较大.     

溶剂效应对聚喹啉铝发光特性的影响

研究了非共轭聚喹啉铝（Palq)在氯仿和乙醇不同极性的溶剂下所获得的薄膜的吸收和发光光谱。由于溶剂性的不同，聚喹啉铝链在氯仿和乙醇溶液中表现出不同的聚集状态。当各种溶液分别旋涂成膜时，溶液中的聚喹啉铝的聚集态仍部分地保存下来，导致不同聚喹啉铝薄膜的电子结构状态的差别。结果，聚喹啉铝的薄膜表现出不同的发光特性。实验表明，在制作聚合物器件中，溶剂的选择对共轭聚合物的发光特性有着重要的影响。     

An optical study of the D-D neutron irradiation-induced defects in Co-and Cu-doped ZnO wafers

Room-temperature photoluminescence and optical transmittance spectroscopy of Co-doped(1×1014,5×1016,and 1×1017cm-2) and Cu-doped(5×1016cm-2) ZnO wafers irradiated by D-D neutrons(fluence of 2.9×1010 cm-2) have been investigated.After irradiation,the Co or Cu metal and oxide clusters in doped ZnO wafers are dissolved,and the wu¨rtzite structure of ZnO substrate for each sample remains unchanged and keeps in high c-axis preferential orientation.The degree of irradiation-induced crystal disorder reflected from the absorption band tail parameter(E0) is far greater for doped ZnO than the undoped one.Under the same doping concentration,the Cu-doped ZnO wafer has much higher irradiation-induced disorder than the Co-doped one.Photoluminescence measurements indicate that the introduction rate of both the zinc vacancy and the zinc interstitial is much higher for the doped ZnO wafer with a high doping level than the undoped one.In addition,both crystal lattice distortion and defect complexes are suggested to be formed in doped ZnO wafers.Consequently,the Co-or Cu-doped ZnO wafer(especially with a high doping level) exhibits very low radiation hardness compared with the undoped one,and the Cu-doped ZnO wafer is much less radiation-hard than the Co-doped one.     

PVK空穴传输层对Ndq3近红外发光二极管性能的影响

以PEDOT∶PSS作为空穴注入层,聚合物PVK作为空穴传输层,制备了结构为ITO/PEDOT∶PSS/PVK/8-羟基喹啉钕(Ndq3)/Al的近红外OLED,研究了PVK与PEDOT∶PSS功能层对器件I-V特性和EL光谱的影响。结果显示,在EL光谱中的905,1 064,1 340 nm处均观察到了荧光发射,分别对应于Nd3+的4F3/2→4I9/2、4F3/2→4I11/2和4F3/2→4I13/2能级跃迁。与参考器件对比分析认为,PEDOT∶PSS高的导电性降低了器件的串联电阻,增大了器件的工作电流;PVK与PEDOT∶PSS共同降低了空穴的注入势垒,实现了Ndq3发光层区域的载流子的注入平衡并改善了器件的发射强度。此外,PVK有效降低了ITO电极表面粗糙度,也是器件性能提高的原因之一。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饲料级硫酸盐中的铜

建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饲料级硫酸盐中铜的方法,讨论了共存离子的干扰情况.在最佳实验条件下,该方法测定铜的特征浓度为0.019μg/mL,相对标准偏差为0.24％,样品加标回收率为99.2％-105.6％.被分析的饲料级硫酸盐中的共存离子对铜的测定基本无干扰.方法简便、快速,具有较高的准确度和精密度,适合用于饲料级硫酸盐中微量铜的测定.