韧性金属裂纹尖端损伤区内应变场测量——数字散斑相关法应用

本文用数字散斑相关方法测量了五种不同幂硬化指数韧性金属材料(铝和铜),双边裂纹尖端细观区域内应变场.对所得结果用韧性损伤模型进行了分析.在此法中以金属自然表面结构为散斑场,不同加载状态的散斑场进行比较,得到相对变形与应变.图象之间相关性 C 是变形参数或是位移及其导数的泛函.使其相关性 C 取最大值的试凑变形即为其真实变形场.这一方法在细观测量中应用得到满意的结果.     

担载型过渡金属催化剂上CH4＋C2H4→C3H8反应的初步研究

担载型过渡金属催化剂上ＣＨ４＋Ｃ２Ｈ４→Ｃ３Ｈ８反应的初步研究阎子峰薛锦珍沈师孔①王弘立（中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室，兰州７３００００）关键词甲烷同系化过渡金属催化剂乙烯１前言在均相催化体系中，甲烷与其它饱和烃类的反...     

有机金属试剂对羰基化合物不对称催化烷基化反应新进展

有机金属试剂对羰基化合物不对称催化烷基化反应新进展吕士杰，姜茹，傅宏祥（中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所，兰州７３００００）１．前言手性是自然界的一个重要现象，手性化合物在医药、农药、化学及生物功能等众多方面具有很重要的作用。长期以来，得到高对映纯的化合...     

一种描述金属原子结构参数与其单质密度间关系的数学模型

本文通过理论分析和线性最小二乘法回归，建立起一种能定量描述金属原子结构参数与其单质密度间关系的ＦＯＭＤ模型，并运用该模型周期表中绝大多数金属单质的密度进行了理论计算，其结果与实测值能较好地吻合。此外，还用ＦＯＭＤ模型对文献中某些难以判断的金属原子结构参数进行了分析。     

稀土金属化合物的结构和磁性

本文介绍了稀土金属间化合物的结构特点，通过晶体结构和稀土－３ｄ过滤金属化合物中的三种相互作用分析，解释了磁性特点，同时介绍了矫顽力的两种模型。     

过渡金属钼钒砷杂多化合物的合成与TPR,TPD研究

Seven transition metal molybdovanadoarsenic heteropoly compounds have been synthesized and characterized using IR, UV, TG-DTA, pH potential titration techniques. The molecular formulae of these compounds are pro-posed to be H_xM_yAsMO₁₀V₂O₄₀·zH₂O(x=1～3, y=1,2, M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn).They are all keggin structure. Surface nature of these compounds have been investigated by temperature programmed desorption and temperature programmed reduction techniques. NH₃-TPD results show that in TPD profiles of the compounds there are two desorption peaks corresponding to weak acid sites of desorption, respectively. Desorbing activativon energy and preexponential factor of weak acid site of desorption for compounds have been calculated. H₂-TPR re-sults show that introducting transtion metal to molybdovanarsenic acid, the reduction peak temperatures of H₂-TPR shift regularly with increasing d electron numbers of transition metals. In addition, Zn and Cu heteropoly com-pounds have yet apparent effect of hydrogen spill over.     

丙环唑配合物的合成、缓释性能及生物活性研究

Five propiconazole(L) complexes (ML₂Cl₂, M=Zn(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ); ML₄Cl₂, M=Ni(Ⅱ), Mn(Ⅱ)) were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and IR. These complexes exhibited favorable controlled release property, it took 40 to 120 hours to release 85% amount of ligand in the water. The toxicity determination to Botrytis cinera, Rhizoctonia cerealis, Gibberella zeae, Fussrium moniliforme and Colletotrichum orbiculare indicated that the fungicidal activities of the complexes were better than that of the ligand except Mn-complex to Rhizoctonia cereali. The EC50 of Zn-propiconazole were 0.045 2～0.144 1 μg·mL^-1, Co- and Ni-propiconazole were 0.066 3～0.210 4 μg·mL^-1 and 0.183 9～0.340 7 μg·mL^-1, respectively, and Mn-propiconazole were only 0.353 6～0.538 0 μg·mL^-1. The growth regulation experiment to wheat seeding by dressing treating indicated that inhibiting activities of the complexes to root length and stem height were weaker than that of the ligand.