吗啡和海洛因等生物碱的高效液相色谱化学发光测定

研究了吗啡、可待因、Ｏ＾３单乙酰吗啡和海洛因等生物碱在多聚磷酸介质中与高锰酸钾的发光行为和光谱现象。建立了反相 高效液相色谱化学发光检测吸毒者尿液和雅片中吗啡、可待因等物质的方法。     

甲酰基及乙酰基吡咯烷、哌啶、吗啡啉的13C NMR谱图研究

测定了一系列N-甲酰基、N-乙酰基环胺的¹³C NMR谱,对甲酰基、乙酰基对于环胺上的C原子的影响进行了讨论,影响因素主要在于C-N键的部分双键性,以及基团的空间效应.     

指纹汗液中吗啡的现场快速检测方法

本研究以经典的胶体金免疫侧向层析技术为基础,使用合理设计的加宽型试纸条直接采集指纹汗液,开发了一种简单、快速、便捷、可现场检测指纹汗液中吗啡的侧向层析试纸。对层析试纸制备过程中一系列影响检测灵敏度以及稳定性的参数优化后,设计的方法能够实现不需经过任何复杂的预处理,即可在10 min内通过指纹汗液检测出目标物吗啡,且其可视化灵敏度可低至20 pg,检测限为3.9 pg。研究结果表明,所建立的侧向免疫层析检测技术特异性良好,与同类型常见的其它毒品无交叉反应,可以成功应用于吸毒者快速、准确的现场筛查,适用于缉毒工作者的现场稽查。     

公安办案中鸦片的前处理方法研究

确定适合公安办案的鸦片样品前处理的首选方法,为鸦片类收缴毒品的提取、检测提供参考。分别采用不同前处理方法提取鸦片中吗啡组分,采用高效液相色谱法检测,依据经济成本、提取效率、回收率等多种因素选定前处理方法,并对该方法进行优化。公安办案中对于鸦片的前处理方法首选水溶解法,固相萃取法可以作为水溶解法的补充。采用优化后的水溶–固相萃取方法,国产固相萃取小柱可以得到98.7%的回收率。进口固相萃取小柱的萃取效率略优于国产柱,而国产固相萃取小柱也能够满足检测要求。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定汤料中罂粟壳提取物残留量

提出了高效液相色谱法测定汤料中罂粟壳提取物吗啡、可待因和罂粟碱残留量的方法。样品用乙醚萃取,经离心分离,取上清液通过固相萃取柱纯化。流出液经过滤后,取10μL进样,在Zorbax SB C18色谱柱上进行分离,以不同比例混合的乙酸铵溶液和甲醇作为流动相进行梯度淋洗。吗啡、可待因和罂粟碱的线性范围均为0.05～50mg....     

Preparation and Application of an Immunoaffinity Column for Direct Extraction of Morphine and its Analogs from Opium

A rapid, simple and accurate method using an immunoaffinity column (IAC) andcapillary electrophoresis (CE) for the analysis of the major alkaloids in opium is developed. TheIAC was synthesized by coupling specific morphine polyclonal antibodies to CNBr-activedSepharose 4B. The IAC showed high selectivity and obvious enrichment to morphine, codeine,dionin and thebaine. The extraction solution was analyzed by CE with J3-cyclodextrin as anadditive. Recoveries of the four alkaloids from PBS were between 93%-105% with RSD valueless than 5.0%. The result showed that this method was practical for the determination ofmorphine analogs in opium.     

固相萃取/HPLC-MS/MS检测食品中吗啡等五种罂粟壳生物碱残留

建立了同时检测食品中非法添加罂粟壳所产生的吗啡、可待因、蒂巴因、那可汀、罂粟碱残留量的固相萃取/HPLC-MS/MS方法。样品用体积分数1%三氯乙酸与乙腈混合液提取、正已烷脱脂后的净化液直接用PCX固相萃取柱净化。以乙腈-10 mmol/L乙酸铵为流动相、梯度洗脱、CR色谱柱分离、液相色谱-串联质谱联用仪检测,ESI(+)SRM模式、标准曲线外标法检测吗啡等5种生物碱。化合物标准曲线相关系数均≥0.996,定量限均为0.5,1.0,5.0μg/kg,3个浓度添加水平的回收率在62.2%~117.9%之间,相对标准偏差在5.1%~17%(n=6)之间。     

三氟乙酸酐衍生化GC/MS/MS方法检验尿中吗啡

建立了人体尿中吗啡和O~6-单乙酰吗啡的衍生化GC/MS/MS定性、定量分析方法。以SKF_(525a)为内标,三氟乙酸酐为衍生化试剂,采用DB5-MS色谱柱对衍生化产物进行分析。尿中吗啡和O~6-单乙酰吗啡的质量浓度在0.05—10μg/mL范围内线性良好,线性相关系数r均为0.9901;方法回收率为65%—86%。检出限均为0.05ng/mL。该法操作简单,灵敏度高,适合作为法医毒物分析的常规方法。     

Ionic Liquid-salt Aqueous Two-phase System, a Novel System for the Extraction of Abused Drugs

Extraction of drugs from complex sample is a crucial step for determination of drugs. However, most of existing extraction methods use poisonous volatile solvents1. The traditional aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) might be an alternative, but most of phase-forming polymers have high viscidity and form an opaque solution. Recently, ionic liquids (ILs) are gaining attention for their potential use as green solvents and possible replacements for common volatile organic solvents2,3. In this work…     

Production of Polyclonal Antibody of Morphine and Determination of Morphine in Urine by Capillary Electrophoresis Immunoassay with Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection

N-Conjugated antigen was synthesized and polyclonal antibody with high specificity was obtained from immunizing animals. With this polyclonal antibody, a rapid and efficient CEIA-LIF method was developed to determine the free morphine in urine of abusers. The detection limit was calculated to be 40 ng/mL. Simulated urine samples were analyzed with good recoveries, which showed the feasibility of its application in specific morphine determination in urine of morphine abusers.