含胺基功能性单体的聚合研究——ⅩⅤ.含吗啉基丙烯酸酯类所构成的氧化还原引发体系及其水凝胶

本文研究了含吗啉基的丙烯酸酯类,甲基丙烯酸-2-吗啉基乙酯(MPEMA)和甲基丙烯酸-2-N-吗啉基异丙酯(MPIPMA)与过硫酸盐构成的引发体系引发丙烯酰胺的聚合。它们不仅参与氧化还原引发反应,还参与丙烯酰胺的聚合物链中,以此引发体系可以获得粘均分子量在10~7以上的聚丙烯酰胺。这些单体的水溶液在过硫酸盐作用下,很易在室温下聚合,对其轻度交联聚合物的吸水能力,及对热的行为进行了研究。     

[Zn(C_6H_(14)N_5O)Cl_3]的合成、表征和晶体结构的测定

本文合成了吗啉双胍合锌配合物。经分析鉴定,锌离子、吗啉双胍、氯离子组成比为1:1:3,分子式确定为[Zn(C_6H_(14)N_5O)Cl_3]。对该配合物的红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、~(13)C、~(15)N谱进行了研究。获得了该配合物的单晶体,结构研究表明,该晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数:a=7.696(3)、b=7.773(2)、c=12。074(5)A;α=74.95(3),β=81.29(3),γ=66.89(3)度。晶胞中含有二个[Zn(C_6H_(14)N_5O)Cl_3]分子,锌与吗啉双胍呈单齿配位,每个锌离子除与吗啉双胍中N(3)原子配位外,还有三个氯离子参与配位成四面体构型.     

Action of the Selenomorpholine Compounds on the Bacterium Growth by Microcalorimetry

The action of β-(N-selenomorpholine) ethyl phenyl ketone hydrochloride and 4-(N-selenomorpholine)-2-butanone hydro-chloride on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was studied by microcalorimetry,Differences in their capacities to affect the metabolism of this bacterium were observed.The kinetics shows that the selenomorpholine compounds had action on the metabolism process of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.The rate constant (k) of the studied bacterium in the presence of the drugs are concentration-dependant.The growth rate constants decrease with an increase in the mass of the selenomorpholine compounds ,but their relationship is different.As deduced from the rate constant(k) of the studied bacterium(in log phase )and the half inhibitory concentration (IC50),the experimental results reveal that the studied selenomorpholine compounds all have good antibiotic activity and better antibacterial activity on Staphylcoccus aureus than on Escherichia coli.     

Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Investigations of Two vic-Dioximes and Their Mononuclear Ni（Ⅱ）, Cu（Ⅱ） and Co（Ⅱ） Metal Complexes Containing Morpholine Group

Two vic-dioxime ligands （LxH2） containing morpholine group have been synthesized from 4-[2-（dimethylaminoethyl）] morpholine with anti-phenylchloroglyoxime or anti-monochloroglyoxime in absolute THF at -15 ℃. Reaction of two vic-dioxime ligands with MCl2·nH2O （M： Ni, Cu or Co and n=2 or 6） salts in 1 ： 2 molar ratio afforded metal complexes of type [M（LxH）2] or [M（LxH）2·2H2O]. All of metal complexes are non-electrolytes as shown by their molar conductivities （Am） in DMF （dimethyl formamide） at 10^-3 mol·L^-1. Structures of the ligands and metal complexes have been solved by elemental analyses, FT-IR, UV-Vis, ^1H NMR and ^13C NMR, magnetic susceptibility measurements, molar conductivity measurements. Furthermore, redox properties of the metal complexes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry.     

新型氮二烷基吗啉盐酸盐离子液体的合成及其性能研究

以N-甲基吗啉和N-乙基吗啉为原料合成了系列新型的氮二烷基吗啉季铵盐类离子液体, 所有新化合物经元素分析、1H NMR确认了其结构, 同时测定了该类化合物的热稳定性、电导率以及对聚丙烯腈的溶解能力. 试验结果表明, 大多数化合物的熔点较低, 为室温离子液体. 该类化合物具有较好的热稳定性, 可应用于电极和表面活性剂领域. 且N-甲基-N-丁基吗啉盐酸盐具备对聚丙烯腈的溶解能力.     

6－甲基－2，5－二酮基－吗啉与己内酯的嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

６－甲基－２，５－二酮基－吗啉与己内酯的嵌段共聚物的合成与表征叶卫平，顾忠伟，杨纪元，徐琳，陈先丽（国家计划生育委员会科学技术研究所，北京，１０００８１）侯明山（燕山石化研究院，北京，１０２５４９）关键词生物降解，６－甲基－２，５－二酮基－吗啉，己内...     

"一锅法"合成5-甲基-4-甲酰基-己腈

以异戊醛,吗啉和丙烯腈为原料,用一锅法合成了5-甲基-4-甲酰基-己腈.通过正交试验确定了最佳的反应条件异戊醛0.1 mol,n(异戊醛)n(吗啉)n(丙烯腈)＝1.01.21.4;溶剂[V(甲醇)V(水)＝182]200 mL·mol-1(以烯胺计),于70 ℃反应15 h(第2步),产率96.06%,产物易分离和纯化.     

二乙胺导向合成SAPO-34及与其它模板剂的对比

以二乙胺 (DEA) 为模板剂, 合成了 SAPO-34 分子筛, 详细考察了磷酸用量、水用量以及硅源和铝源等因素的影响. 结果表明, 在 0.7 ≤ n(P2O5)/n(Al2O3) ≤ 1.2 及 25 ≤ n(H2O)/n(Al2O3) ≤ 100 范围内, 可以得到纯相 SAPO-34 分子筛, 铝源对所得样品的组成影响较大. 同时, 采用三乙胺 (TEA)、吗啉 (MOR) 以及二乙胺-三乙胺 (DEA-TEA) 混合模板剂合成了 SAPO-34, 通过 X 射线衍射、X 射线荧光分析、扫描电镜、热重和 29Si 固体核磁共振等手段对所得样品进行了表征. 结果显示, 不同模板剂促使硅进入 SAPO-34 骨架的能力顺序为 SAPO-34 (DEA) SAPO-34 (MOR) SAPO-34 (TEA); SAPO-34 骨架中所能容纳的最大 Si(4Al) 含量顺序为 SAPO-34 (DEA) ≈ SAPO-34 (MOR) SAPO-34 (TEA).     

油酰吗啉溶剂体系中银铟硒纳米颗粒的形貌可控合成

以绿色环保的油酰吗啉作为硒粉的溶剂,油胺作为表面包覆剂,通过简单的液相法制备了银铟硒纳米颗粒。X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜分析测试显示AgInSe2纳米颗粒属于四方黄铜矿相结构,粒径约为16 nm的六角盘状纳米晶。紫外可见光谱分析表明所制备的AgInSe2纳米颗粒禁带宽度约为1.22 eV。考察了反应时间对AgInSe2纳米颗粒尺寸的影响,发现颗粒的尺寸随着反应时间的延长而逐渐变大。对AgInSe2纳米颗粒的生长机制进行了初步探讨,油胺的选择性吸附及材料的晶体结构被认为是决定纳米颗粒形貌的主要因素。     

有机锡配合物{[(n-C8H17)2Sn(O2CCH2CS2NC4H8O)]2O}2的合成，表征及晶体结构

The title complex {[(n-C₈H₁₇)₂Sn(O₂CCH₂CS₂NC₄H₈O)]₂O}₂ has been synthesized by the reaction of (morpholinylthiocarbamoylthio)acetic acid with the di-n-octyltin oxide in 1∶1 molar ratio. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ¹H NMR. The crystal and molecular structure of complex was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic system with space group P1 and unit cell dimensions: a=1.201 5(9) nm, b=1.481 8(11) nm, c=1.894 1(14) nm, α=72.485(10)°, β=88.586(10)°, γ=66.893(9)°, and Z=1, μ=1.034 mm^-1, V=2.941(4) nm³, D_c=1.295 g·cm^-3, F(000)=1 196, R₁=0.058 8, wR₂=0.155 8. The complex is a centrosymmetric structure with a four-membered central endo-cyclic Sn₂O₂ unit in which two bridged oxygen atoms both connect with an exo-cyclic tin atom. The endo-cyclic tin atoms and the exo-cyclic tin atom are all five-coordinate and have coordination geometry of distorted trigonal bipyramid with an additional weak coordination carboxylate oxygen. Four carboxylate ligands are divided into two types. And two of them are monodentate and connecting to each of exo-cyclic tin atoms by using one oxygen atom, whereas the others bridge to each pair of exo-and endo-cyclic tin atoms utilizing one oxygen atom. CCDC: 277048.