多角度偏振辐射计系统设计与实现

多角度和偏振遥感可解决传统遥感所不能解决的大气探测和目标识别等方面的问题。为实现气溶胶偏振信息的多角度探测,提出了一种新型的多角度偏振辐射计。该辐射计可以在多个角度上测量大气的偏振光谱信息,为大气光学和微物理特性的高精度反演提供重要的实测数据源。作为航天载荷的原理样机,多角度偏振辐射计的光机系统由多路并行望远光学模块组成,可在110°视场范围内,以0.5°间隔实现偏振信息的多角度探测;采集控制与数据传输系统由双控制核心和高速接口组成,大大提高了系统的并行处理能力和数据传输速度,可在高速运动的平台上实现多路偏振光谱信息的同步采集与实时传输,避免了由平台移动和信号的异步采集引入的误差。航飞试验结果表明,多角度偏振辐射计可实现气溶胶偏振信息的高精度探测。     

基于单向注入垂直腔面发射激光器系统的密钥分发

随机源对于信息理论安全的密钥分发至关重要,本文提出了一种基于单向注入垂直腔面发射激光器系统的密钥分发方案.首先基于单向注入的方式产生无时延特征的激光混沌信号,并通过单向注入驱动两个从激光器产生带宽增强的混沌同步信号.然后经过采样、量化以及异或等后处理,生成密钥流.数值仿真结果表明,在单阈值情况下,合法用户之间的误比特率低至1%左右,合法用户与窃听者之间的误比特率都高于10%;在双阈值情况下,误比特率可以低至10^-6.最后,对生成的密钥流进行了NIST随机性测试.该方案有效地增强了密钥分发的安全性.     

Optimization on Synchrotron Radiation Lattice of BEPCII

The Beijing Electron and Positron Collider II （BEPCII） is a double ring electron positron collider, which can also be used as a synchrotron radiation （SR） light source. Since the BEPCII will start commissioning with SR mode in November 2006, it is essential to have a satisfying SR lattice. Here we first perform frequency map analysis on the original BEPCII SR lattice. The result shows that the resonance is really severe in the lattice and the transverse motion of particles is unstable. Then a new SR lattice is designed to obtain a large dynamic aperture and much more stable transverse motion. The dynamic aperture of the new lattice including nonlinear wiggler effect is calculated to be very good. This new SR lattice can be used in the commissioning stage of the BEPCII.     

光谱法研究酸度对一种白杨素衍生物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

在3种酸度条件下,采用多种光谱技术对一种白杨素衍生物和牛血清白蛋白的相互作用进行了研究.结果表明该衍生物和牛血清白蛋白可形成基态复合物,静态、动态猝灭方式同时存在,以静态猝灭为主.通过计算获得了在不同温度及酸度条件下的结合常数及结合位点数.该衍生物在碱性条件下和牛血清白蛋白的结合能力较强.在pH 7.40的生理条件下,...     

基于不同光谱技术的原油样品的荧光分析

应用同步扫描、三维发射以及目前石油荧光仪所采用的二维发射荧光分析技术对胜利油田15个井区25种原油样品在10-4 g·L-1～10 g·L-1浓度范围内进行了光谱采集,对比分析了不同光谱技术所获取的光谱信息与浓度之间的相应关系。结果表明,对于原油这种多组分样品,二维发射光谱难以满足分析要求;三维光谱信息丰富但数据采集与提取困难。同步扫描光谱具有简单快捷、光谱特征丰富明显、干扰小等特点,选择Δλ为40 nm获得的原油同步扫描光谱可反映三维光谱的主要信息。与二维发射光谱和三维光谱相比,同步荧光法在原油样品分析中显现出较大优势和发展空间,可望发展成为石油录井中对岩屑岩芯样品含油量的定量分析的新方法。     

The isolated critical value phenomenon in local－global riddling bifurcation

A chaotic synchronized system of two coupled skew tent maps is discussed in this paper. The locally and globally riddled basins of the chaotic synchronized attractor are studied. It is found that there is a novel phenomenon in the local－global riddling bifurcation of the attractive basin of the chaotic synchronized attractor in some specific coupling intervals. The coupling parameter corresponding to the locally riddled basin has a single value which is embedded in the coupling parameter interval corresponding to the globally riddled basin, just like a breakpoint. Also, there is no relation between this phenomenon and the form of the chaotic synchronized attractor. This phenomenon is found analytically. We also try to explain it in a physical sense. It may be that the chaotic synchronized attractor is in the critical state, as it is infinitely close to the boundary of its attractive basin. We conjecture that this isolated critical value phenomenon will be common in a system with a chaotic attractor in the critical state, in spite of the system being discrete or differential.     

J—196光电经纬仪大孔径高分辨率光学系统研究

J—196光电经纬仪是一个近距离、快速的小目标测量系统，同步高速摄影机是一个重要的测量手段，它配置了大孔径、高分辨率的摄影光学系统，与国内外光电经纬仪相比，它的相对孔径居首位，即在焦距f′=750，1500mm，口径为D=200mm，相对孔径达D/F=1：3.75，1：7.5，而它的成像质量是优良的。经检测，摄影分辨率达到N=561p/mm，超过了国内先进水平。     

Chaos synchronization based on intermittent state observer

This paper describes the method of synchronizing slave to the master trajectory using an intermittent state observer by constructing a synchronizer which drives the response system globally tracing the driving system asymptotically. It has been shown from the theory of synchronization error-analysis that a satisfactory result of chaos synchronization is expected under an appropriate intermittent period and state observer. Compared with continuous control method, the proposed intermittent method can target the desired orbit more efficiently. The application of the method is demonstrated on the hyperchaotic R?ssler systems. Numerical simulations show that the length of the synchronization interval τ_s is of crucial importance for our scheme, and the method is robust with respect to parameter mismatch.     

用单一驱动变量同步混沌与超混沌的一种方法

为减少混沌或超混沌同步过程中所需同步信号的个数以及提高同步的效率，提出了用线性可逆变换的方法重组系统，从而使原来不能同步的系统实现了只用单一信号就可同步的目的-另外，也大大提高系统的同步速率- 关键词： 线性可逆变换 混沌和超混沌同步 最大条件Lyapunov指数     

时滞复Lorenz混沌系统特性及其自时滞同步

自时滞同步是指保持混沌系统结构和参数不变的情况下, 使时滞系统和原系统同步, 从而避免了现实中因为时滞而产生的各种问题. 本文以时滞复Lorenz系统为例, 研究其动态特性及时滞因数的影响, 并提出了一种非线性反馈控制器实现了复Lorenz系统的自时滞混沌同步. 数值仿真结果验证了该控制器的有效性. 该控制器只对部分状态进行控制, 实现了所有状态的同步, 原理简单, 易于工程实现. 关键词： 时滞系统 复混沌系统 自时滞同步 Lyapunov指数