Damage and fracture evaluation of granular composite materials by digital image correlation method

This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite. The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang     

低速二维流动的粒子仿真研究

本文运用信息保存法对低速二维的流动现象进行模拟，考察了低速条件下的有限平板绕流以及微槽道气体流动问题。研究表明：在对低速流动的模拟过程中，运用IP法在能够获得较好的结果的同时，具有比DSMC方法更高的计算效率。     

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硫烷化学

硫烷是一类具有三中心四电子过价键的化合物，它即可以作为特殊的反应试剂，又是有机反应的重要中间体。本文对其结构，合成，性质及其应用作一简单综述。     

初中数学竞赛求值题常用的解法（续）

十二、从整体考虑直奔终点法在解题过程,往往有些步骤和环节并不是非有不可的,这些可称为“作必求成份”.解題时若能眼观全局,明确目的,从整体考虑,直奔终点.巧妙地避开“非必求成份”,就能省时省力,获得巧解. 例12.有甲、乙、丙三种货物,若购甲3件,乙7件,丙1件共需315元.若购甲4件,乙10件.丙1件共需420元.现购甲、乙、丙各一件共需多少元?(85年全国初中数学联赛题)