使用疏水作用色谱研究蛋白质的构象变化

研究了高效疏水作用液相色谱中(HIC)色谱条件改变对蛋白质构象的影响。发现固定相配体的疏水性、温度及流动相中盐的阴离子、阳离子和pH值都影响蛋白质的构象。     

MDMV外壳蛋白基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

报道了玉米矮花叶病毒(MDMV)全长外壳蛋白cDNA基因的克隆、序列分析和表达产物鉴定的结果。根据其cDNA序列推测的外壳蛋白氨基酸顺序全长共有313个氨基酸,分子量总和为35 400 D,与聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳估算的值36 000 D相近,克隆的病毒外壳蛋白基因cDNA 3′-末端非编码区含有256个碱基。将此外壳蛋白的基因插入pUC19的1acZ基因中,转入E.coli后诱导表达,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析呈现一特异性的蛋白带,经Western吸印与抗MDMV的兔血清呈阳性反应,证实所克隆的cDNA基因为MDMV外壳蛋白基因,并且能够正确表达。     

人参属植物中水溶性非蛋白氨基酸与寡肽的研究

从人参属植物水提取液中分离鉴定了若干具有生物活性的非蛋白氨基酸,如神经抑制性递质,γ－氨基丁酸（GABA）,神经兴奋毒素,β－N－草酰基－L－α,β－二氨基丙酸（β－N－ODAP）。首次从人参根的水提取液中分离纯化与鉴定了一组N－末端为从谷氨酸,并以其γ－羧基形成肽键为特征的七个寡肽;其结构为P－Ⅰ（氧化型谷胱甘肽,GSSG）P－Ⅱ（氧化型谷胱甘酰胺）,P－Ⅲ[N, N‘-双－（γ－谷氨酰甘氨酰）胱氨酸,IGSSG]与P－Ⅳ（N－γ－谷氨酰胱氨酰－双－甘氨酸）,P－Ⅴ-（N,N‘-双－γ－谷氨酰胱氨酰甘氨酸）,P－Ⅵ（γ-谷氨酰精氨酸）与P－Ⅶ（还原型谷胱甘肽）。化合物P－Ⅱ至P－Ⅴ与P－Ⅶ均与氧化型谷胱甘肽有关。P－Ⅱ至P－Ⅵ的结构均经化学合成确证。化 合物P－Ⅲ为未见报道的新生物活性肽,具有比化合物P－Ⅰ强的促睡眠活性。同时还讨论了β－N－ODAP与GABA以及其它化合物的生物活性。     

高效液相色谱手性流动相添加剂法拆分酪氨酸甲酯对映体

分别将β-环糊精、羟丙基-β-环糊精作为手性流动相添加剂，研究了酪氨酸甲酯对映体在反相HPLC系统中的拆分，考察了流动相种类、pH和手性流动相添加剂浓度对手性拆分的影响，建立了β-环糊精手性流动相添加剂法拆分酪氨酸甲酯对映体的方法。     

电荷转移络合物理论在生物医学方面的应用

综述了有机电荷转移络合物理论在药物与药物受体作用机理，生物体内的氧化过程，药剂学和药物分析几个方面的应用。     

A New 4.0-Generation Dendrimer Phosphorescence Labeling Reagent and Its Application to Determination of Trace Alkaline Phosphatase by Affinity Adsorption Solid Substrate-room Temperature Phosphorimetry

A Triton X-100-4.0G-D （4.0G-D refers to a 4.0-generation dendrimer） was brought forward as a new phosphorescence labeling reagent. Two types of specific affinity adsorption （AA） reactions （direct method and sandwich method） were carried out between the labeling product of Triton X-100-4：0G-D-Wheat germ agglutinin （WGA） and alkaline phosphatase （ALP）, the product of AA reaction preserved the good characteristics of room temperature phosphorescence （RTP） of 4.0G-D and △Ip of the product was proportional to the content of ALP. According to the fact stated above, a new method for the determination of trace ALP by affinity adsorption solid substrate-room temperature phosphorimetry （AA-SS-RTP） was established on the basis of WGA labeled with the Triton X-100-4.0G-D. The detection limits were 0.20 ag·spot^-1 （corresponding concentration： 5.0×10^-16 g·mL^-1, namely 5.0×10^-18 mol·L^-1） for a direct method and 0.14 ag·spot^-1 （corresponding concentration： 3.5×10^-16 g·mL^-1, namely 3.5×10^-18 mol·L^-1） for a sandwich method, respectively. For their high sensitivity, good repeatability and high accuracy, the direct method and sandwich method have been successfully appfied to determine the content of ALP in human serum, and the results were coincided with the clinical detection results of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method by the Zhangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Meanwhile, the mechanism for the determination of trace ALP by AA-SS-RTP was discussed.     

铜(II)-酪氨酸乙酯络合物催化-锅内法合成S-(-)-l,l'-联萘-2,2'-二酚

利用“一锅法”，以L-酪氨酸乙酯为原料和铜(Ⅱ)反应生成络合物，不对称催 化氧化偶合2一萘酚合成S-(-)-1，1＇-联萘-2，2＇-二酚，选择最佳反应条件，可 使化学产率达到67％，光学产率达到62％．     

生物体系中电子转移机理的研究Ⅱ: 分子间电子转移及 电子供、受体间不同基 团的影响

利用自编程序MOPAC-ET中AM1方法,及KT(Koopman'sTheorem)法,研究了二苯负离子体系的分子间电子转移现象,计算了其电子供、受体在不同距离下的V~A~B及它们之间的相关性,另外,还对两苯环间不同介入基团对电子转移的影响做了初步研究,发现不同的介入基团存在着较大的差异。     

Aluminum Lon Removal from Monoaluminum Ovotransferrin by Pyrophosphate

The rates at which aluminum was removed from the N- and C-terminal monoaluminum ovotransferrins by pyrophosphate were evaluated by UV difference spectra in 0.01 mol/L Hepes, pH=7.4 and at 37℃. Pesudo first-order rate constants as a function of pyrophosphate concentration were measured. The results indicate that the pathways of aluminum removal are different. For the N-terminal binding site, aluminum removal follows simple saturation kinetics, while the removal of aluminum from the C-terminal binding site reverts to the combination of saturation and first-order kinetics. The saturation component is consistent with a rate-limiting conformational change in the protein as has been reported. We propose that the first-order kinetics mechanism is attributed to a pre-equilibrium process. The rate constants of saturation kinetics are accelerated from both terminals with the addition of 0.1 mol/L chloride to the monoaluminum ovotransferrin solutions, whereas the rates of the first-order kinetics are decreased for the C-terminal binding site. The effect of chloride ionic strength causes a continuing increase on kobs for the N- and C-terminal binding sites. Moreover, the kinetics behavior of the N-terminal is more easily affected by chloride than that of the C-terminal. In the experiment presumably the N-terminal site is apparently kinetically more labile than the C-terminal site.     

Novel Poly（thienylene Ethynylene）s with Electron-accepting Groups

Since the early works of A. J. Heeger, A G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa on semiconducting polymers, π-conjugated oligomers and polymers have been actively investigated for a variety of optoelectronic applications, such as field effect transitors (FET…