New tetraphenylpyridinium-baseci luminogens with aggregation-induced emission characteristics

The research on aggregation-induced emission （AIE） has drawn increasing interests in the past decade. With the efforts scientists paid, a variety of AIE systems have been developed, among which the tetraphenylethelene and silole derivatives are the most studied. Development of new AIE systems could further enrich the AIE molecules and promote the development of AIE area. In this communication, we prepared a new AIE system based on 1,2,4,6-tetraphenylpyridinium ions according to the restriction of intramolecular rotation mechanism. These molecules could be facilely synthesized via one-step and one-pot reaction. The ionic AIE-active molecules could find wide application in sensing and optoelectronic areas.     

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《中国稀土学报》征稿简则

《中国稀土学报》(中、英文版)是中国稀土学会会刊,由中国稀土学会和北京有色金属研究总院主办,北京大学协办。主要报道有关稀土化学与湿法冶金,稀土金属学与火法冶金,稀土发光、催化、磁性及储氢等材料,稀土固体物理与固体化学,稀     

Improved device reliability in organic light emitting devices by controlling the etching of indium zinc oxide anode

A controllable etching process for indium zinc oxide （IZO） films was developed by using a weak etchant of oxalic acid with a slow etching ratio. With controllable etching time and temperature, a patterned IZO electrode with smoothed surface morphology and slope edge was achieved. For the practical application in organic light emitting devices （OLEDs）, a sup- pression of the leak current in the current-voltage characteristics of OLEDs was observed. It resulted in a 1.6 times longer half lifetime in the IZO-based OLEDs compared to that using an indium tin oxide （ITO） anode etched by a conventional strong etchant of aqua regia.     

Investigation of unique hue setting changes with ageing

Clromatic sensitivity along the protan, deutan, and tritan lines and the loci of the unique hues (red, green, yellow, blue) for a very large sample (n = 185) of colour-normal observers ranging from 18 to 75 years of age are assessed. Visual judgments are obtained under normal viewing conditions using colour patches on self-luminous display under controlled adaptation conditions. Trivector discrimination thresholds show an increase as a function of age along the protan, deutan, and tritan axes, with the largest increase present along the tritan line, less pronounced shifts in unique hue settings are also observed. Based on the chromatic (protan, deutan, tritan) thresholds and using scaled cone signals, we predict the unique hue changes with ageing. A dependency on age for unique red and unique yellow for predicted hue angle is found. We conclude that the chromatic sensitivity deteriorates significantly with age, whereas the appearance of unique hues is much less affected, remaining almost constant despite the known changes in the ocular media.     

水热法合成Ag-In-Zn-S绿色四元量子点 及其荧光性能研究

以无机金属盐为原料、谷胱甘肽(GSH)和柠檬酸钠(SC)为配体,通过水热法制备了AIZS量子点.系统研究了pH值、Ag/In比例、Ag/Zn比例对AIZS量子点的合成及其荧光性能的影响,并通过X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱以及光致发光光谱分别对样品的结构、形貌和荧光性能进行了表征.实验结果表明,通过水热法可以制备出具有优异荧光性能的AIZS四元绿色量子点.随着pH值的增加(pH值=7～9),配体GSH和SC有效地钝化了AIZS量子点的表面缺陷,显著提高了其荧光强度.当Ag/In比例为1∶1～1∶11范围内,量子点发光峰的中心位置覆盖632.1 nm～588.9 nm;当Ag/In=1∶7时,AIZS量子点的量子产率高达27.3%.此外,随着Ag/Zn比例从1∶0.5减小至1∶3.0,量子点的合金化效应逐渐增强,使其发光峰位从604.1 nm蓝移至581.5 nm;当Ag/Zn=1∶1.5时,AIZS量子点的发光强度达到最大值,量子产率进一步提升至35.3%,说明Zn~(2+)的引入具有稳定AIZS量子点的晶格以及抑制非辐射复合效应的作用,从而显著提高量子点的荧光性能.在200 mA的电流驱动下,AIZS量子点基白光LED的光效可达60.8 lm/W,显色指数高达80.1,色坐标为(0.29,0.35),说明AIZS四元量子点在照明领域具有良好的应用前景.     

用于液体激光介质的Nd~(3+)离子掺杂氟化镧纳米颗粒的制备与性能表征

设计并合成了掺杂不同Nd3+离子浓度的氟化镧纳米颗粒,并用油酸进行了表面修饰,使得这类纳米颗粒可分散于常见的有机溶剂中形成透明、均一、稳定的溶液。对纳米颗粒的结构、晶相以及发光性能进行了表征。固体和溶液材料在1 060 nm都有强的发射峰,说明纳米晶格可有效地保护Nd3+离子免受外界环境对发光的猝灭影响。纳米颗粒有机溶液的吸收损耗和散射损耗测试结果表明,其总损耗系数能够满足激光介质材料的损耗要求,为该材料的实用化打下了基础。     

Er3+单掺、Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂Ca12Al14O32F2的 制备及上转换发光性质

利用高温固相法成功制备了Er~(3+)单掺、Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺杂Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(32)F_2上转换发光样品。在980 nm激光激发下,Er~(3+)单掺和Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺杂样品均呈现出较强的绿光(528,549 nm)和较弱的红光(655 nm)发射,分别归因于Er~(3+)离子的~2H_(11/2),~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)和~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)能级跃迁。随着Er离子浓度的增加,单掺杂样品上转换发光强度先增大后减小,最佳掺杂浓度为0.8%。共掺杂Yb~(3+)后,Er~(3+)的发光强度明显增大。还原气氛下合成的样品上转换发光强度增大约两倍,可能和笼中阴离子基团变化有关。发光强度和激发光功率的关系表明所得上转换发射为双光子吸收过程,借助Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)体系能级结构详细讨论了上转换发射的跃迁机制。     

铽掺杂氟化钙绿色荧光粉的合成及发光性能

用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)、正丁醇、环己烷和水组成的微乳液体系在水热环境下制备了一系列不同Tb3+掺杂浓度的CaF2:Tb3+荧光粉。通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能量色散光谱仪(EDS)来表征荧光粉的晶体结构、颗粒大小、形貌及成分,利用荧光的激发光谱和发射光谱以及荧光衰减曲线来表征荧光粉的荧光性能。实验结果表明:XRD测试结果与立方相CaF2吻合;SEM图像显示CaF2:Tb3+荧光粉呈球形,且大小约为30nm;荧光粉中Tb3+的最佳掺杂物质的量浓度为6%;光致发光发射光谱表明在259nm光激发下该CaF2:Tb3+荧光粉发出强的绿光。杰出的荧光特性使CaF2:Tb3+荧光粉在荧光标记应用中成为一种有前景的绿色荧光粉。     

福建物构所高效暖白光LED用红光荧光粉研究获进展

<正>白光LED由于其节能、环保以及长寿命等特点成为下一代照明器件。目前,商品化的白光LED主要采用蓝光芯片激发YAG∶Ce3+黄光荧光粉,芯片发出的蓝光与荧光粉发射的黄光混合形成白光。但是,YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉的发射光谱中红光组份不足,采用单一YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉较难获得低色温(Correlated Color Temperature,CCT4500 K)、高显色指数(Color Rendering Index,CRI80)的暖白光器件,导致了其在室内通用照明中应用的局限性。为解决这一问题,需在器件中添加适当的红光荧光粉,以补充红光组份,从而制备