单向耦合双稳映象格子从时空准周期过渡到混沌

研究了描述开流系统的单向耦合双稳映象格子模型 (OCBL) .通过数值模拟发现了时空准周期现象 .给出了时空准周期等主要动力学行为在参量平面上的相图并讨论了从时空准周期到混沌的转化过程 .结果对了解湍流的发生机制可能具有重要意义 .     

SJS-1型双路计时仪的改进

SJS－1型计时仅采用光电输入，自动计时，并有记忆功能．分期显示先后两次时间，通过用单稳态触发器替代双稳态触发器以实现任意时间显示，加自锁电路以避免无效触发引起计时错误。     

本征型光学双稳实验

本征型光学双稳实验焦鹏飞（北京大学物理系，１００８７１）本实验用Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光器为光源，染料溶液为非线性介质，ＫＤ＊Ｐ晶体为光强调制器．实验能记录多阶双稳，并能在屏幕上显示双稳物理过程．一、引言光学双稳器件由于它具有实现全光逻辑运算和在光通讯、光信息...     

磁光光学双稳态

本文报道一种磁光光学双稳态装置。该装置使用的磁光调制器是由新型磁性玻璃并经特殊设计而成,用该装置完成了光学双稳态实验,并对双稳特性及其有关参数进行了测量,测量结果与理论分析基本相符。     

Stability and Group Index Switching in a Four-Level Atomic System

A four-level atomic system is proposed for stability and group index switching in the presence of spontaneously generated coherence. It is found that the transition from optical bistability （OB） to optical multistability （OM） and subluminal to superluminal can be obtained simultaneously. It is shown that the relative phase between applied fields can affect the stability and group index behaviors of weak probe light in the medium. Our proposed model provides a new scheme for simultaneous switching from OB to OM and （sub-to-super） luminal light propagation in an atomic system.     

基于能量原理的双稳态各向同性柱壳力学特性研究

双稳态结构可以在伸展和卷拢两种状态下均保持稳定,作为一种新型可展开空间结构,其在航空航天等领域具有广阔的应用前景。选取各向同性材料作为研究对象,并假定该材料为理想弹塑性材料。建立柱壳的力学计算模型,推导结构变形时应变能的解析表达式,基于能量原理导出柱壳在两个稳定状态下的卷曲半径。结果表明,基于全量理论和增量理论的模型均能反映结构的双稳态特性,但后者能更准确地预测两个稳态对应的卷曲半径的大小。对于文中给定的柱壳,全量理论导出的卷曲半径R3x相对于增量理论结果误差为5.2%~11.6%,R5y相对误差为29.8%~41.3%。另外,应用有限元软件ABAQUS对各向同性柱壳结构的双稳态过程进行数值模拟,数值结果与增量理论结果的相对误差为0.9%~13.2%,二者吻合较好。     

Long-Time Dynamic Response and Stochastic Resonance of Subdiffusive Overdamped Bistable Fractional Fokker--Planck Systems

To explore the influence of anomalous diffusion on stochastic resonance （SR） more deeply and effectively, the method of moments is extended to subdiffusive overdamped bistable fractional Fokker-Planck systems for calculating the long-time linear dynamic response. It is found that the method of moments attains high accuracy with the truncation order N = 10, and in normal diffusion such obtained spectral amplification factor （SAF） of the first-order harmonic is also confirmed by stochastic simulation. Observing the SAF of the odd-order harmonics we find some interesting results, i.e. for smaller driving frequency the decrease of subdiffusion exponent inhibits the stochastic resonance （S.R）, while for larger driving frequency＂ the decrease of subdiffusion exponent enhances the second SR peak, but the first one vanishes and a double SR is induced in the third-order harmonic at the same time. These observations suggest that the anomalous diffusion has important influence on the bistable dynamics.     

Stochastic resonance in an optical bistable system subjected to cross-correlated additive white noise and multiplicative colored noise

The stochastic resonance (SR) of an optical bistable system with cross-correlated additive white and multiplicative colored noises and periodic signal is studied using the unified colored noise approximation and the theory of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Results show that cross-correlation intensity λ enforces the SR of the system. The position of the peak on the SNR-τ curves moves to the right direction along with the increase of λ (τ is the self-correlation time of the multiplicative colored noise). We find the SR phenomenon in the SNR-D and SNR-Q curves (D and Q are the intensities of the additive and multiplicative noises, respectively), but not in the SNR-λ curves.     

基于Ga2O3-SiC-Ag多层结构的介电常数近零超低开关阈值光学双稳态器件

光学双稳态这一非线性光学现象因其在全光系统中的巨大应用潜力而备受关注.然而微弱的非线性响应往往需要巨大的输入功率才能实现光学双稳态,导致其实用性不强.本文基于Ga₂O₃-SiC-Ag的金属-介电材料多层结构,在实现介电常数近零的大场增强的同时,还引入了具有大非线性系数的材料,并基于有限元法研究了介电常数近零层的厚度和长度对光学双稳态的影响.研究结果表明,光学双稳态随介电常数近零层的厚度和长度的增大而变得愈发显著,在通信波段的开关阈值低至约10^–6 W/cm²,与之前报道的基于介电常数近零材料的光学双稳态相比,降低了9个数量级,展现了在光子集成电路产业化中的巨大应用潜力.