二（2,4,4—三甲基戊基）单硫代膦酸—上胺205—正庚烷乳状液膜萃取分离…

本文研究了外水相ｐＨ值，流动载体浓度，表面活性剂浓度，内相解析酸浓度，水乳比，油内比等因素对二（２，４－４－三甲基戊基）单硫代膦酸－上胺２０５－正庚烷乳状液膜迁移Ｓｃ的影响。在一定条件下，Ｓｃ可以快速而完全地迁移，有可能实现Ｓｃ与Ｆｅ，Ｌｕ的分离。     

细小乳状液的制备

For preparing O/W miniemulsions containing soybean oil and silicone oil, three methods, phase inversion emulsification, D-phase emulsification, reformed D-phase emulsification were tested by using Brij92, 97, 98 and Tween 80, 85, 60, 20 and Span 80, 60 mixed surfactants. It was found that the O/W miniemulsions of soybean oil and silicone oil can not be formed by phase inversion emulsification method, but can be formed by the two other methods. The results of emulsification showed that if gel emulsion, in which fine oil droplets disperse in continuous phase with high surfactant content, appears during the emulsification process, the O/W miniemulsions can be formed by simply diluting with water.     

乳状液膜法制备硫氧化物超细X射线发光粉

采用乳状液膜法制备了颗粒均匀的Gd-Tb草酸盐微粒，将草酸盐粒子放在硫气气氛下焙烧后得到Gd2O2S：Tb超细X射线发光粉。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外(IR)光谱、光致发光(PL)光谱和X射线激发发光光谱(XEL)对微晶进行了表征。结果表明，900℃下焙烧后的粒子显示了单一的六角形Gd2O2S晶相，与传统固相法相比，有效降低了焙烧温度。根据谢乐公式，估算一次粒径为29nm，初级粒子尺寸较小，这在一定程度上可以提高成像系统的空间分辨率。从SEM照片来看，粒子显示了一定的团聚性，但团聚尺寸＜5μm，为超细X射线发光粉。同时，在254nm紫外光和X射线激发下，Gd2O2S：Tb发光粉都显示出Tb^3 的特征发射峰，并且通过分析红外光谱对样品发光性能的影响作了详细的讨论。     

乳化剂在双重乳液合成含胰岛素纳米胶囊中的作用

Insulin entrapped nanocapsules to use polylactide （PLA） as the encapsulating material were prepared through a modified water-in-oil-in-water （W/O/W） emulsification and solvent evaporation method, The average particle size of PLA nanocapsules obtained was decreased to （181.5 ± 8.4） nm, and capably adjusted from 180 to 370 nm by using different types and content of nonionic emulsifiers. The influence of emulsifiers on property of nanocapsules was discussed in detail. The effects of spans and tweens to modify the size of the nanocapsules were different, which can be due to the distribution of the surfactants on the inner interface between the inner water and oil of the double emulsion. The encapsulation efficiency and drug release of nanocapsules were affected obviously by the content and type of emulsifiers.     

乳状液法制备憎液溶胶 I.BaCO3均匀粒子的制备

Uniform colloidal particles of BaCO3 are produced in the system of n-octanol, BaCl2 and Na2CO3 aqueous solutions under the action of hexadecyltrimethyammonium bromide(CTAB) by the methods of single-emulsion, double-emulsion, solution and gas-blasting. The key factors, which determine the size, shape and uniformity of the particles, as well as the suitable methods to prepare uniform colloidal particles are figured out by comparing different (water-oil) phase ratios, kinetics of particles' growth and different methods of preparing hydrophobic sols.     

乙醇-氨法化学萃取精制直馏柴油研究

以兰州石化公司提供的直馏柴油为原料，考察了乙醇－氨法萃取精制直馏柴油的最佳实验室操作条件，并首次将聚结过滤法和溶剂部分循环再生法应用于醇－氨法萃取精制直馏柴油研究。试验结果表明，在评选的最佳实验室操作条件下采用聚结过滤法处理氨精制油，消除了溶剂损耗，溶剂回收率从89．26％提高到99．82％以上，采用溶剂部分循环再生方法，使溶剂再生负荷和再生能耗下降50％，克服了现有醇－氨法的缺点，精制柴油质量完全满足产品指标要求。     

含TOMAC乳状液膜萃取L-苯丙氨酸的迁移机理及应用

以L 苯丙氨酸在液膜体系里的迁移机理为基础 ,把液膜萃取过程中的萃取和反萃两个连续过程结合起来加以研究 ,推出了在整个液膜体系达到萃取终了时的内外相氨基酸浓度比公式 ,并以TOMAC为载体萃取L 苯丙氨酸为例 ,讨论了影响液膜萃取的控制因素 ,实现了L 苯丙氨酸的有效回收。     

塔里木塔河原油中钒卟啉的分离和鉴定

石油卟啉的存在是石油有机成因说的重要证据之一，并且根据石油卟啉的类型和分布可以推测石油的沉积环境及成熟程度。另一方面，石油中的卟啉主要是镍卟啉和钒卟啉，镍和钒是石油加工过程中裂化催化剂失活的主要原因，对石油卟啉的认识将有助于脱金属工艺的开发，从而降低镍和钒对加工过程的不利影响。     

正十六胺为载体的乳状液膜迁移分离汞(Ⅱ)

以正十六胺为载体的乳状液膜迁移分离汞 的结果表明,当膜组成为(0 02～0 030)ｍｏｌ/Ｌ正十六胺+3%(Ｗ/Ｖ)Ｓｐａｎ80+煤油;内相为(0 010～0 020)ｍｏｌ/ＬＮａＯＨ;外相为0 020ｍｏｌ/ＬＫＣＬ+(0 010～0 10)ｍｏｌ/ＬＨＣｌ能使汞快速有效的完全迁移;并使Ｈｇ 与Ｃｕ ,Ｆｅ ,Ｚｎ ,Ｃｏ ,Ｎｉ ,Ｍｎ ,Ｐｂ ,Ｃｄ 等离子完全分离。不使用有毒害的膜溶剂甲秦或二甲苯[1-4],使用长碳链的有机胺,因而在相分离过程中避免了三相乳化现象。1.实验部分在制乳器中加入一定量Ｓｐａｎ80和正十六胺的煤油溶液,在约2000ｒ/ｍｉｎ转速下,加入内相试剂…