离子辐照引起的金属／绝缘体界面混合与相变研究

载能离子穿过固体界面引起界面原子迁移使界面原子混合和物质成分变化，从而导致界面发生材料相变。简要介绍了载能离子辐照引起金属／绝缘体界面混合效应及相变现象的主要实验研究进展、低能离子和高能离子辐照引起金属／绝缘体界面现象差异，并对离子辐照引起界面混合及相变的机制进行了初步探讨。When penetrating an interface between two kind of solids, energetic ions can induce atomic diffusion at both sides of the interface and then result in intermixing, atom re-distribution or composition change, as well as phase transformation. Main progress on the study of intermixing and phase change at metal/insulator interface induced by energetic ion irradiations, the difference of phenomena occurred at metal/insulator interfaces induced by high-and low-energy ions were briefly reviewed. Furthermore, the possible mechanisms related to intermixing and phase change at metal/insulator interface produced by energetic ion irradiations were also discussed in short words.     

Multipartite Entanglement Preparation and Quantum Communication with Atomic Ensembles

We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to generate Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger type of maximal entanglement among three atomic ensembles, and show one of the applications, controlled secure direct communication. The scheme involves laser manipulation of atomic ensembles, quarter- and half-wave plates, beam splitters, polarizing beam splitters and single-photon detectors, which are within the reach of current experimental technology.     

激发态Cs原子间碰撞能量转移截面

在Cs蒸气密度为1013?cm-3量级范围内,研究了6P3/2+6P3/2→6DJ+6S碰撞能量合并过程.利用单模半导体激光器共振激发6P3/2态,利用另一与泵浦激光束反向平行的单模激光束作为吸收线探测激发态原子密度及其空间分布,吸收线调至6P3/2→8S1/2跃迁,并可平行于泵浦激光束移动.由激发态原子密度和谱线的荧光强度比得到碰撞能量合并的截面.碰撞转移到6D5/2和6D3/2的截面分别是(4.1±1.8)×10-15和(2.2±1.0)×10-15?cm2.与其它实验结果进行了比较.     

往事回忆

 我在明城校园五年,美国人对我这个科学工作者相当尊敬,但多以战争时期祖国何以不需要征用我这样人而不解,我则答以己奉召于得到博士后回国出力报效.事实上,先我回国的化学系同学潘友斋已将我的成就介绍给国立中山大学,其校长张云签发的教授聘书在我还未完成博士论文时即已寄到,我乃决定回国.     

磁场对氩原子ArI5p[3/2]2能态碰撞消激发与碰撞消取向的影响

在空心阴极放电激光诱导荧光实验中，当加强外磁场于观察方向，采用“魔角”激发，对氩原子ArI5p［3/2］₂能态，外磁场强度越强，则碰撞消激发速率越快，而碰撞消取向速率反而越慢，其总的效果是导致弛豫曲线的衰减速率随磁场强度增强而变缓．ArI5p［3/2］₂的自然能级寿命在不加外磁场情况下为120±5ns． 关键词：     

Controllable Magnetic Focusing of Cold Atoms on a Chip

We propose a new lens scheme to focus cold atoms by using a controllable inhomogeneous magnetic field from a square current-carrying wire fabricated on a chip. The spatial distributions of the magnetic field are calculated, and the results show that the generated magnetic field is a two-dimensional （2D） quadrupole one and can be used to focus cold atoms or a cold atomic beam. The dynamic processes of cold atoms passing through our square wire layout and its focusing properties are studied by using Monte Carlo simulations. Our study shows that the atomic clouds can be focused effectively by our magnetic lens scheme, and the focal length of the atomic lens and its radius of focused spot can be continuously changed by adjusting the current in the wires.     

原子物理中时间反演对称性成立吗：原子系统中永久电偶极矩的探查

本文将介绍在基本对称性研究领域具有重要意义但至今尚无答案的一项研究工作──微观粒子永久性电偶极矩的探查．其中重点介绍原子电偶极矩的探查．这一工作的意义在于它是对探索ＣＰ不守恒或Ｔ反演对称性破坏的来源的理论的检验；还在于微观粒子电偶极矩的非零值意味着电磁相互作用中时间反演对称性的破坏．本文将介绍这一工作的研究背景及其重要意义，基本概念，实验原理和方法．