应用迈克耳孙干涉仪研究压电陶瓷的特性

简述了应用迈克耳孙干涉仪测量压电陶瓷压电常量的原理及实验结果分析.简单介绍了研究压电陶瓷振动特性的方法.     

超高压高精度激光状态方程实验测量

材料高压下的状态方程（EOS）在天体物理、材料科学和惯性约束聚变（ICF）等研究领域中都是十分重要的。2004年在“神光”-Ⅱ装置上进行了单路倍频激光直接驱动的Al-Cu阻抗匹配靶实验和Cu-Al阻抗反匹配实验，目的是提高冲击波速度的测量精度和准确性，同时校验测量方法的实用性和可靠性。     

（Na0.52K0.44Li0.04）Nb0.9-xSbxTa0.1O3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics with High Performance and High Curie Temperature

（Na0.52K0.44Li0.04）Nb0.9-x Sbx Ta0.1O3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics are prepared by a solid-state reaction method. With increasing Sb content, the transition temperature from orthorhombic to tetragonal polymorphic phase decreased. A composition （Na0.52K0.44Li0.04）Nb0.863Sb0.037Ta0.1O3 is found to possess excellent piezo- electric and electromechanical performances （d33 = 306pC/N, kp =48%, and kt=50%）, and high Curie temperature （Tc = 320 ℃）. These results indicate that （Na0.52K0.44Li0.04）Nb0.863Sb0.037 Ta0.1O3 is a promising lead-free piezoceramics replacement for lead zirconate titanate.     

Effects of Li Substitution and Sintering Temperature on Properties of Bi0.5（Na,K）0.5TiO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics

Bi0.5 （Na0.72K0.28- x Lix ）0.5 TiO3 （BNKLT- 100x） lead-free piezoelectric ceramics are synthesized by conventional solid state sintering techniques. The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the BNKLT-100x ceramics as a function of Li content are systematically investigated. It is found that not only Li content but also the sintering temperature has a strong effect on the piezoelectric properties of BNKLT. The piezoelectric constant d33 Of BNKLT varies from 120 to 252pC/N in the Li content range from 0.03 to 0.16. In the sintering temperature range from 1080 to 1130℃, the d33 value of BNKLT-6 changes from 200pC/N to 252pC/N. The BNKLT-6 sample sintered at 1100℃ has the highest piezoelectric constant d33 of 252pC/N, with the electromechanical coupling factors kp of 0.32 and kt of 0.44.     

Periodic, Quasiperiodic and Chaotic Discrete Breathers in a Parametrical Driven Two-Dimensional Discrete Klein-Gordon Lattice

We study a two-dimensional lattice of anharmonic oscillators with only quartic nearest-neighbor interactions, in which discrete breathers can be explicitly constructed by an exact separation of their time and space dependence. DBs can stably exist in the two-dimensional Klein-Gordon lattice with hard on-site potential. When a parametric driving term is introduced in the factor multiplying the harmonic part of the on-site potential of the system, we can obtain the stable quasiperiodic discrete breathers and chaotic discrete breathers by changing the amplitude of the driver.     

精密稳定控制系统输入量的获取方法

精密稳定(二级稳定d)控制系统具有通频带宽、响应速度快、精度高的特点,弥补了跟踪架伺服(一级稳定b)控制系统的不足。压电陶瓷倾斜平台(PZT)作为精密稳定控制系统的驱动装置,对于这种特殊结构来说,传统的光电传感器的输入不适于精密稳定控制系统的驱动装置。着重讨论了其输入量的获取方法,并在实验的基础上分析了这种方法的可行性。     

反向驱动的异质结有机薄膜电致发光

成功制备了结构为ITO／PDDOPV／PPQ／Al的异质结聚合物发光二极管。该器件在正反向偏压下均可发光。在正向偏压下的光发射主要来自PDDOPV，但在反向偏压下的光发射则包括来自PPQ的蓝光发射和PDDOPV的黄光发射。蓝光强度与黄光强度的比值随着反向偏压的增加而增加，当反向直流电压分别为22V、24V、26V、28V时，其电致发光光谱中PPQ与PDDOPV的峰高比IPPQ／IPDDOPV分别为1．092、1．329、1．605、2．046。换句话说，该器件的发光颜色是压控可调的，这对实现彩色显示是极为有利的。分析了在反向偏压下的发光机理以及IPPQ／IPDDOPV受电压控制的原因。     

数值模拟辐射驱动2维内爆压缩过程

采用2维三温非平衡辐射流体力学程序LARED-H数值模拟辐射驱动内爆过程。针对2维三温能量方程九点差分格式离散后的线性方程组,采用了高效的Krysolv子空间迭代解法,改进了代数解法器。将1维间接驱动内爆总体程序CFJ与LARED-H程序的计算结果进行比对,验证了LARED-H程序数值模拟1维内爆问题的正确性。并数值模拟了不同腔长辐射温度源驱动下的2维靶球运动,数值结果显示：随着腔长的增加,高压缩内爆燃料区分别被压缩成香肠形、球形和铁饼形,数值模拟结果与神光Ⅱ的实验结果定性上相同。     

辐射驱动内爆温度源脉冲整形研究

辐射驱动温度源脉冲整形是获得高压缩比的重要途径。本文从脉冲整形的基本原理出发，采用数值模拟方法，给出适合于神光Ⅲ装置内爆实验的辐射驱动温度源脉冲整形曲线。     

辐射加热金X光再发射时间测量

利用星光Ⅱ三倍频激光打双盘靶，研究了辐射加热材料的Ｘ光发射时间。激光脉冲能量４０～６０Ｊ、脉冲宽度６００～７００ｐｓ。通过两台时间关联的亚千Ｘ光能谱仪分别监测双盘靶初、次级发射Ｘ光谱，给出了辐射加热次级Ｘ光再发射时间。