Immobilization of HX：[Hmim]X as Halogenating Agent, Recyclable Catalyst and Medium for Conversion of Alcohols to Alkyl Halides

HX is immobilized by reaction of halogen acid with methylimidazole, and the formed ionic liquid [Hmim]X was used as halogenating agent, catalyst as well as medium for conversion of alcohols to alkyl halides. Excellent yields were obtained. The halides produced could be easily separated from the reaction mixture via simple decantation, and the ionic liquid [Hmim]X could be regenerated conveniently by adding equivalent of halogen acids followed by removal of water.     

Sequential Observation of Alkali-halide Gas Phase Clusters in High Resolution TOF-MS and Prediction of Their Structures

Alkali halide clusters are interesting model systems that can provide information about how crystal properties evolve. To study these properties, a high-resolution atmospheric pressure inlet time-of-flight mass spectrometry （APi-TOF-MS） study of the sequential sodium halides series, C1-（NaC1）n and Br-（NaBr）m, has been reported, and the viability of the APi-TOF- MS equipped with an electrospray ionization source in determining cluster compositions has been demonstrated. The isotopic patterns were well resolved, as n=4 and 7 were determined to be the magic numbers for C1-（NaC1）n clusters, which were particularly abundant in the mass spectra. A global minimum search based on density functional theory enabled basin hopping yield the most stable structures for the mentioned series. The structures exhibit several distinct motifs which can be roughly categorized as linear chain, rock salt, and hexag- onal ring. This work provides an effective way to discover and elucidate the nonstoichiometry sodium halide clusters. These clusters possess very high vertical detachment energies and are generally called as superhalogens, which play important roles in chemistry because they are widely used in the synthesis of new classes of charge-transfer salts.     

PVP-PdCl2-SnCl4/MontK10-PEG400的制备及催化芳香卤化物水相脱卤研究

用PVP(聚乙烯吡咯烷酮)络合双金属Pd2 ,Sn4 后，再负载于PEG400(平均式量为400的聚乙二醇)官能化的蒙脱土上，制成双金属催化剂PVP-PdCl2-SnCl4/MontK10-PEG400，用于催化不溶于水的芳香卤化物水相脱卤，对芳香氯化物呈现出高的脱氯活性和选择性，并有良好的重复使用性，通过IR，TEM，XPS等手段测定对催化剂各组分在催化脱卤中的作用进行了探讨．     

茚基镍的卤化物/四苯硼钠/三苯基膦体系催化苯乙烯聚合

The catalytic activity of a series of indenylnickel（Ⅱ） halides： （1-R-Ind）Ni（PPh3）X （R=ethyl, cyclopentyl and benzyl, while X=Cl, Br and I）, towards styrene polymerization was studied in the presence of NaBPh4 and PPh3. The catalytic property of these halides was related to the substituent group on the indenyl ligand and the halogen atom bonded to the metal atom. Among them, the （1-Et-Ind）Ni（PPh3）Cl/NaBPha/PPh3 system showed the highest activity for the polymerization of styrene, and the polystyrene obtained was a syndio-rich （rr triad） atactic polymer with Mn values in the range of 103--104. The mechanism of the styrene polymerization initiated by the （1-Et-Ind）Ni（PPh3）Cl/NaBPha/PPh3 system was studied.     

Solid State Synthesis and Crystal Structure of K3SI

1 INTRODUCTION The alkali metal chalcogenide halides have at- tracted considerable interests since last decades due to their abundant interesting structures and good properties with potential applications[1~8]. The type of M3QX (M = alkali metal, Q = chalcogenide; X = halide) compounds has been well studied. The known structure types of these compounds are only ternary alkali metal oxide halides and can be classified as the following species: 1) cubic anti-perovskite type, such as K3O…     

MCM-41负载硫醚钯配合物的合成及其催化芳基卤化物的羰基化性能

γ-(β-氰乙硫基)丙基三乙氧基硅烷依次用纳米介孔分子筛(MCM-41)固载、与氯化钯反应, 合成了MCM-41负载硫醚钯配合物. 该新型负载钯配合物是芳基卤化物的羰基化反应的有效催化剂, 为各种取代的N-苯基苯甲酰胺、苯甲酸丁酯的合成提供了方便实用的新途径.     

复合卤化物中钐价态的异常变化及其稳定性

复合卤化物中钐价态的异常变化及其稳定性孙淑清，石春山（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理开放实验室长春１３００２２）关键词钐，价态，复合卤化物，光谱Ｓｍ２＋离子在红区和红外区可以产生４ｆ６组态内的ｆ－ｆ跃迁锐线发射和４ｆ５５ｄ组态的ｄ－ｆ跃迁...     

微库仑法测定固体样品中的可吸附有机卤化物

建立了一种固体样品中可吸附有机卤化物(AOX)的分析方法。通过恒温条件下的混合振荡提取固体样品中的有机卤化物,利用活性碳对有机卤化物进行富集,采用微库仑法对AOX进行检测。对比振荡吸附柱压滤法和振荡吸附抽滤法分析结果,表明柱压滤法在系统空白值、回收率和精密度方面都要优于抽滤法,其系统空白值为0.44μg(Cl-),空白加标回收率为93.8%~99.0%。利用本方法对沉积物和土壤中的AOX进行了测定。     

氯磷灰石负载金属卤化物催化芳香化合物的Friedel-Crafts 苄基化反应研究

以氯磷灰石为载体,采用水热法制各了氯磷灰石负载金属卤化物固体酸催化剂,通过IR,XRD对载体和催化剂的结构进行了表征.研究了催化剂对芳香化合物与苄基氯、苄基溴和苄基醇的Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应.结果表明,溴化锌负载氯磷灰石催化剂的活性最高,而且催化剂易回收和重复使用,催化剂重复使用5次活性没有明显降低.     

离子从水向20wt%和40wt%乙醇-水混合溶剂中迁移的标准自由能的测定

本文论证了由于Cl^-是硬碱而I^-是软碱根据电解质迁移自由能△Gt^o(MCl)、△Gt^o(MBr)和△Gt^o(MI)作图外推计算单独离子标准迁移自由能△Gt^o(i)的方法是不正确的。提出了根据△Gt^o(MF)和△Gt^o(MCl)的作图外推法, 对于20wt%和40wt%乙醇-水混合溶剂, 所计算的△Gt^o(i)与碱金属氯化物的△Gt^o(MCl)作图歪推法所计算的值比较一致。用离子选择电极电位法系统地测定了△Gt^o(NaX)(X=F^-、Cl^-、Br^-、I^-)、△Gt^o(LiCl)和△Gt^o(HCl)。