有机多羧酸为桥连配体的过渡金属配位聚合物化学

以FeCl₃∙6H₂O, Na₄bta (H₄bta = 1,2,4,5-benzentetracarboxilic acid), 1,10-phen (1,10-phenanthroline)和H₂O为原料, 用水热技术合成出了以均苯四甲酸根为桥连配体的新的二维配位聚合物[Fe(μ₄-bta)_0.5(phen)(OH)]_n (1). 化合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系, P2₁/n空间群, a = 1.0129(2), b = 0.9265(2), c = 1.5696(3) nm, β = 91.37(3)°, V = 1.4721(5) nm³, Z = 3. 一致性因子R₁ = 0.0292, wR₂ = 0.0798. 结构测定结果表明, 化合物中, 每个bta配体连接四个Fe^III单元, 构成新的μ₄-配位模式, bta的四个脱质子的羧基, 交替地以单齿和双齿配位方式与Fe^III离子连接, 构成二维无限层状结构.磁性测试结果表明, 该化合物中存在着反铁磁相互作作用. 热失重谱显示出, 它具有较好的热稳定性. 此外, 还测定了化合物的IR及UV-Vis谱.     

新型配位聚合物[Zn6（bta）4（2,2′-bipy）3]的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

采用水热法合成了一种新的三维配位聚合物[Zn6(bta)4(2,2′-bipy)3](H3bta=1,3,5-苯三乙酸;2,2′-bipy=2,2′-二联吡啶),并通过X射线单晶结构分析、红外光谱、元素分析和热重分析对该配合物进行了表征.结构分析数据表明,该配合物属单斜晶系,Cc空间群,晶胞参数a=1·7714(4)nm,b=2·4391(5)nm,c=1·7120(3)nm,β=104·39(3)°,Z=4,V=7·165(2)nm3,Dc=1·722g/cm3,μ=2·065mm-1,F(000)=3768,R1=0·0645,wR2=0·1424.荧光光谱结果表明,配合物具有良好的荧光性质.     

醇系溶剂中冠醚与碱金属离子的配位反应

The enthalpy changes, entropy changes and equilibrium constants of coordination reactions of 18-crown-6 with the alkali ions Na+ and K+ at 298.15K were measured by using RD-496 microcalorimeter with methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and n-butanol as solvents respectively. The results indicated that the enthalpy changes △rHm, entropy changes △rSm, and the stability of the complexes are closely related with the polarity of the solvents, and the order of the stability is ethanol>methanol>n-propanol>n-butanol>H2O for the same complex in the solvents investigated. The stability order was reasonably explained by relating the stability constants of the complexes with the dielectric constants of these solvents, and by using the model of solvated-desolvated ions and ion pair in the coordination reactions.     

基于芳香四羧酸构筑的两种配位聚合物的荧光及磁性质（英文）

在溶剂热条件下,基于芳香四羧酸合成了2种新颖的配位聚合物:{[Zn2(tptc)(1,4-bimb)2]·H2O}n(1)和{[Ni(tptc)0.5(1,2-bimb)(H2O)]·H2O}n(2),其中,tptc为对-三联苯-3,3″,5,5″-四羧酸,1,4-bimb为1,4-二(咪唑-1-亚甲基)苯,1,2-bimb为1,2-二(咪唑-1-亚甲基)苯。结构分析表明,1为三维结构,拓扑符号为(86);2为二维层状网络,通过氢键相互作用进一步扩展为三维超分子结构。此外,我们还研究了1对阳离子、阴离子的荧光感应以及2的磁性质。     

异双桥二维镍(Ⅱ)配位聚合物 ∞2[Ni(μ-4，4′-bpy)2/2(μ-L)4/2](HL=2-indolyl-formic acid)的水热合成和晶体结构

The allo-bisbridge 2D coordination polymer _∞²[Ni(μ-4，4′-bpy)_2/2(μ-L)_4/2](HL=2-indolyl-formic acid) has been obtained by using hydrothermal synthesis, and the results of X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis show that the compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c (No.15) with a=2.300 2(5) nm, b=1.129 1(2) nm, c=0.974 0(2) nm, β=109.85(3)°, V=2.379 2(8) nm³, D_c=1.494 g·cm^-3, Z=4, F(000)=1 104, μ=0.860 mm^-1, R=0.032 2, wR=0.088 8. The crystal structure consists of the [Ni(μ-4,4′-bpy)_2/2(μ-L)_4/2] complex molecules, in which the Ni atom is octahedrally coordinated by two N atoms from two different 4,4′-bpy molecule ligands and four O atoms from four different L- anion ligands. TG analysis indicate that title coordination polymer possesses relatively high thermal stability. CCDC: 252833.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Gd（Ⅱ） Coordination Polymer [Gd2（μ-phth）3（b-pd）（H2O）5]n

1 INTRODUCTION The polymeric metal complexes with extended structures are of great interest because of their useful chemical or physical properties[1]. Due to the noti- ceable fact that the aromatic polycarboxylate can provide versatile coordination mode and the non- coplanar structure of carboxylate groups and benze- ne rings, a lot of efforts in this field have been parti- cularly directed to the preparation of aromatic poly- carboxylate (such as phthalate, terephthalate and isophthalat…     

亚甲基蓝及NH4+,Na+,K+与SiO2的表面配位常数测定

采用动电位、等温吸附方法研究了不同pH条件下SiO2的表面电性和对有机染料-亚甲基蓝的吸附行为,运用WinSGW软件计算得出亚甲基蓝在SiO2颗粒表面配位常数.研究发现亚甲基蓝通过静电和氢键作用吸附,相应的化学反应模型和表面配位常数分别为≡Si2O-+MB+≡Si2OMB(lg K=4.48)和≡SiOH+MB+≡SiOHMB+(lg K=2.30).在此基础上研究了一价阳离子NH+4,Na+,K+对亚甲基蓝在SiO2表面吸附的影响,根据WinSGW软件模拟得到的NH+4,Na+,K+与SiO2表面的配位常数分别为:≡Si2O-+M+≡Si2OM[lg K=3.76,2.73,2.58(M+=NH+4,Na+,K+).在铵根离子浓度高时,还会在表面上发生≡SiOH+NH3+MB+≡SiOHNH3MB+(lg K=6.69)化学反应而生成包含有三种组分的≡SiOHNH3MB+表面三元配合物.研究结果可为了解有机染料和氨氮在被污染土壤和水体中的分布提供一定的理论依据.     

介绍一种树枝状大分子:DPA

介绍树枝状大分子DPA的结构特点、收敛法合成以及与金属离子的配位特性和相关用途。     

Solvothermal synthesis of PbTe/SnTe hybrid nanocrystals

PbTe/SnTe hybrid nanocrystals with designed shape, chemical composition and narrow size distribution were synthesized by an efficient solvothermal approach. This approach enables mass and economical synthesis of PbTe-based nanocrystals. The organic ligands were completely removed by pretreatment with a super-hydride solution, making it possible to fabricate fully dense and robust thermoelectric devices with increased electrical conductivity.