光度法同时测定铂和钯

水溶性试剂N-间甲苯基-N’-(对氨基苯磺酸钠)硫脲(MMPT)在HAc-NaAc缓冲介质和CTMAB(溴化十六烷基三甲胺)存在下,与铂(Ⅳ)和钯(Ⅱ)反应形成绿色和褐色水溶性络合物,其最大吸收波长分别为754.4和304.6 nm。符合比尔定律的浓度范围分别为0～32 μg·(25 mL)-1, 0～25 μg·25(mL)-1,摩尔吸光系数为εPt_754.4=8.6×104 L·mol-1·cm-1和εPd304.6=7.4×104 L·mol-1·cm-1。在754.4和304.6 nm波长测定铂,钯混合液的吸光度,换算出铂、钯的含量。50种共存离子中, 仅有Cu2+和Co2+ 对钯的测定有干扰。该法选择性好,用于合成样品、矿石和催化剂样品中铂、钯含量的测定, 其相对标准偏差RSD小于2.0%;回收实验回收率是96%～104%。由于试剂铂、钯形成的络合物都易溶于水、不需予先分离同时测定,操作简便,快速,且环境友好。     

Effect of Rotation Rate on the Formation of Platinum-modified Polyaniline Film and Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Methanol

The oxidation of methanol was investigated on platinum-modified polyaniline electrode.Changes in the electrode rotation rates (Ω) during platinum electrodeposition remarkably affect the formation and distribution of platinum in the polymer matrix and consequently lead to different currents of methanol oxidation. The results show that platinum loading is proportional to rotation rates Ω^1/2.     

基于光谱及色差计算测定水质的色度

为了更加准确方便的测定水质色度,基于水质色度测定国家标准(GB/T 11903-1989),采用光谱学与色度学计算方法,研究色差与铂钴比色法色度、稀释倍数法倍数之间的相关性,建立了相关性方程.研究结果表明:色差与色度、倍数都有良好的相关性,通过采集水样可见区吸收光谱数据,经色差计算即可获得水样色度或倍数.进一步,以色差作为中间关系量,建立了色度与稀释倍数的转换关系式,方便单位转换统一.利用光谱及色差计算测定水质色度的方法,系统定标后就无需标准溶液,待测溶液颜色也不受限制,并且避免人为主观判断误差,更准确、更可靠.     

新型铂(Ⅱ)类配合物的合成、表征和抗肿瘤活性

Seven novel platinum(Ⅱ) complexes[Pt(Ⅱ)(NH₃)(H₂O)X](Ⅰ～Ⅶ) {X=(COO^-)₂(oxalato), 2p-CH₃O-C₆H₄-COO^-(p-methyoxbenzolato), 2C₆H₅-COO^-(benzolato), 2CH₃COO^-(acetato), (CH₂)(COO^-)₂(malonato), (CH₂)₂(COO^-)₂(succinato), (CH=CH)(COO^-)₂(maleato)} have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, thermal analysis，IR, UV, and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The antitumor activities of these complexes in vitro against EJ、HCT-8, KB, BGC-823, Bel-7402, HL-60, MCF-7 and Hela cell lines have been studied. Complex Ⅰ and Ⅴ show remarkable antitumor activities against EJ cell line, and the inhibitory rate is 45.96% and 54.32% at concentration of 10 μmol·L^-1, respectively. The inhibitory rate of the complexes Ⅱ and Ⅲ is greater than 50% against HL-60, BGC-823, KB and EJ cell lines. The inhibitory rate of the complex Ⅵ is 51.89% and 57.96% against BGC-823 and EJ cell lines. The complexes Ⅳ and Ⅶ have no antitumor activities against tested tumor cell lines. The complexes Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅵ can stem the cell cycle of HL-60 on the G₂+M.     

聚氨酯泡沫塑料富集-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地质样品中痕量铂和钯

以聚氨酯泡沫塑料为吸附剂于静态操作条件下,对痕量铂和钯的选择性吸附分离的方法进行了研究。试验表明,泡塑在3.6～4.8mol·L-1HCl溶液与40g·L-1SnCl2溶液构成的吸附介质中,对铂、钯的吸附性能很好,饱和吸附容量为12.90～19.24mg·g-1,钯平均吸附率为95.81%,铂平均吸附率为98.35%,吸附到泡塑中的铂、钯可用灰化法回收,富集倍数可达100倍。结合电感耦合等离子体质谱法,可用于地质样品中痕量铂、钯的富集分离和测定。方法经标准样品分析验证,铂、钯的测定结果与推荐值吻合,标样及样品分析的RSD≤6.5%(n=12)。     

负载铂催化剂中沸石载体酸性对甲烷两步转化的影响

考察了具有相同金属分散度的Pt/NaY、Pt/HNaY、 Pt/HY、Pt/NaBeta和Pt/HBeta催化剂中沸石载体的酸性对在低温下（≤250 ℃）甲烷两步等温转化反应以及由甲烷解离吸附产生的表面碳物种分布的影响。由甲烷等温两步转化生成的C2+烃类产物的总量随着载体酸性的增加而明显增加;C2～C6产物的分布也发生了变化。由表面碳物种的程序升温加氢结果表明,在各种催化剂上碳物种的形式是相似的,其总量和具有活性的Cα物种的量均因载体酸性增加而增加,反应性也增大。这种因沸石载体酸性变化而引起的载体效应是由金属和载体的相互作用造成负载在酸性载体上铂粒子的贫电子性而引起,即由金属粒子电子性质的变化而引起的催化性质的变化。     

钙钛矿型氧化物负载纳米金属催化剂结构的动态调变及其催化氧化CO反应性能

研究了钛酸钡和钛酸钙担载的Ag和Pt纳米催化剂的表面结构随氧化-还原处理过程的动态变化及其对CO完全氧化反应性能的影响.发现氧化物担载的Ag催化剂在氧化处理后其催化活性较还原处理的高; X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征结果表明,氧化处理能够提高载体表面Ag颗粒的分散度,而还原处理导致Ag颗粒的聚集,从而降低了催化氧化CO反应的活性.氧化-还原处理改变了担载Ag纳米粒子的尺寸并影响其CO氧化反应活性.与此相反,氧化物担载的Pt催化剂在还原处理后所表现出的CO氧化反应活性较氧化处理的高; 对比研究发现,氧化和还原处理后Pt纳米粒子的尺寸基本相同,但是氧化处理的样品中Pt表面物种以氧化态为主,而还原处理后Pt表面物种主要为金属态.Pt纳米粒子表面化学状态随氧化-还原处理的调变是导致表面催化活性差异的主要原因.     

制备方法对Al2O3掺杂Pt/WO3-ZrO2催化剂上正庚烷异构化反应的影响

采用恒pH法和非恒pH法制备了Al₂O₃掺杂的Pt/WO₃/ZrO₂催化剂,并用N₂吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、紫外-可见漫反射、CO化学吸附、X射线光电子能谱、²⁷Al魔角旋转核磁共振和吡啶吸附红外等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,相比于非恒pH法制备的催化剂,恒pH法制备的催化剂具有较高的比表面积和Pt分散度,在H₂气氛中产生更多的B酸位,从而表现出更高的催化正庚烷临氢异构化反应活性; 在200℃和质量空速0.9h^-1的反应条件下,正庚烷转化率达70.0%,明显高于非恒pH法制备的催化剂(43.5%).     

不同构象铂(Ⅱ)配合物与G-肌动蛋白作用的光谱研究

The cyclohexamethylene-diamine squaric acid platinum(Ⅱ) complexs(R,R, S,S) binding to G-actin and the consquence conformation change were studied by N-(1-pyrenyl) maleimide(NPM) labeled fluorescence and intrinsic fluorescence. The binding and chemical kinetics were determined by fluorometry. The results showed that when R (Pt/actin molar ratio) was lower than 30, the Pt binded to G-actin strong binding sites(-SH), when R was larger than 30, the Pt binded to G-actin weaker binding sites. The consquence conformation changes were determined by CD. The CD results showed that R was smaller than 60, G-actin α-helix contents decreased slowly, R was larger than 60, G-actin conformation changed obviously. The reaction of R,R complex of platinum(Ⅱ) S,S complex of platinum(Ⅱ) with G-actin was similar to that of with S,S complex of platinum(Ⅱ).