O2／CO2气氛下添加剂对澳煤燃烧特性的影响

本文利用热重差热综合分析仪（TG—DTA）,在O2／N2及O2／CO2气氛下,研究了添加剂在不同氧浓度时对澳煤燃烧特性的影响;同时利用X-射线衍射仪分析了添加剂的物相组成。结果表明：此添加剂为典型的碱土／碱金属氧化物添加剂;在氧摩尔体积浓度为20％时,加入添加剂后澳煤在O2／CO2气氛下的燃烧特性优于O2／N2气氛;在...     

DNA纤维的X射线衍射分析与双螺旋结构的发现

概述了DNA化学结构式确立的过程,介绍了x射线衍射分析的概念、原理和方法,阐述了物理学家威尔金斯和物理化学家富兰克林在用实验事实证明DNA双螺旋结构方面所作出的巨大贡献。     

向您推荐《液晶与显示》期刊

正●中文核心期刊●中国液晶学科和显示技术领域的综合性专业学术期刊●中国物理学会液晶分会会刊、中国光学光电子行业协会液晶分会会刊●英国《科学文摘》(INSPEC)、美国《化学文摘》(CA)、俄罗斯《文摘杂志》(AJ)、美国《剑桥科学文摘》(CSA)、"中国科技论文统计源期刊"等20余种国内外著名检索刊物和文献数据库来源期刊《液晶与显示》材料物理和化学、器件制备技术及器件物理、器件驱动与控制、成像技术与图像处理     

TDLAS技术测量燃烧流场温度研究

介绍了TDLAS技术用于燃烧流场诊断的基本原理,比较了直接吸收法与二次谐波法两种测量方法的优缺点,并对TDLAS技术路径积分测量特性进行了分析.基于单台二极管激光器分别建立了两种方法的TDLAS测量系统,直接吸收法测量重复频率为10 kHz,获得了瞬态高温超声速流场温度随时间演化结果;二次谐波法测量重复频率为250 Hz,实现了超燃冲压模拟燃烧室温度的在线测量.对于标定燃烧炉甲烷/空气预混火焰,测量系统在1750 K时温度A类标准不确定度优于0.7%.     

Solitons and intrinsic localized modes in a one-dimensional antiferromagnetic chain

By use of the Hartree approximation and the method of multiple scales, we investigate quantum solitons and intrinsic localized modes in a one-dimensional antiferromagnetic chain. It is shown that there exist solitons of two different quantum frequency bands: i.e., magnetic optical solitons and acoustic solitons. At the boundary of the Brillouin zone, these solitons become quantum intrinsic localized modes: their quantum eigenfrequencies are below the bottom of the harmonic optical frequency band and above the top of the harmonic acoustic frequency band.     

光纤化学传感技术研究近况

光纤化学传感器作为传感器的一个重要分支,结合了化学和光学的相关技术,将化学制膜、光纤技术以及化学分析中的分光光度法、拉曼光谱、荧光光谱、折射率检测等方法相融合,以其微型化,抗电磁干扰,传输信息量大,拥有自身参比等特点不断向前发展。简要综述了光纤化学传感技术研究近况和未来的发展趋势。重点对光纤pH化学传感器、光纤离子化学传感器和光纤气体化学传感器进行了介绍。简要分析了常见的敏感膜制备方法如化学键合法和溶胶凝胶(sol-gel)等方法。新型光纤——微结构光纤的出现为光纤化学传感器开辟了新的发展方向。由于其具有大的内表面积,结构设计灵活多样,光纤内部提供感应场所等特点,快速度成为光纤化学传感器的重要发展方向和研究热点。对微结构光纤衍生而来的新型光纤化学传感器进行了详细评述, 最后对光纤化学传感器的未来进行展望。     

向您推荐《液晶与显示》期刊

正中文核心期刊中国液晶学科和显示技术领域的综合性专业学术期刊中国物理学会液晶分会会刊、中国光学光电子行业协会液晶分会会刊英国《科学文摘》(INSPEC)、美国《化学文摘》(CA)、俄罗斯《文摘杂志》(AJ)、美国《剑桥科学文摘》(CSA)、"中国科技论文统计源期刊"等20余种国内外著名检索刊物和文献数据库来源期刊     

Synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes using CoMnMgO catalysts through catalytic chemical vapor deposition

The Co Mg O and Co Mn Mg O catalysts are prepared by a co-precipitation method and used as the catalysts for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes（CNTs） through the catalytic chemical vapor deposition（CCVD）. The effects of Mn addition on the carbon yield and structure are investigated. The catalysts are characterized by temperature programmed reduction（TPR） and X-ray diffraction（XRD） techniques, and the synthesized carbon materials are characterized by transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and thermo gravimetric analysis（TG）. TEM measurement indicates that the catalyst Co Mg O enclosed completely in the produced graphite layer results in the deactivation of the catalyst. TG results suggest that the Co Mn Mg O catalyst has a higher selectivity for CNTs than Co Mg O. Meanwhile, different diameters of CNTs are synthesized by Co Mn Mg O catalysts with various amounts of Co content, and the results show that the addition of Mn avoids forming the enclosed catalyst, prevents the formation of amorphous carbon, subsequently promotes the growth of CNTs, and the catalyst with decreased Co content is favorable for the synthesis of CNTs with a narrow diameter distribution.The Co Mn Mg O catalyst with 40% Co content has superior catalytic activity for the growth of carbon nanotubes.     

化学链燃烧中Fe氧化过程产物层生长特性

利用TGA、SEM研究了化学链燃烧中Fe氧化反应过程产物层的生长机理,以及产物层形貌对化学反应动力学的影响。考虑了不同的反应条件,包括氧化时间、反应温度、O_2浓度的影响。实验结果表明,氧化产物呈三维岛状生长,反应初期产物岛较小但密度较大,随着反应的进行,产物岛不断长大,但密度先减小后增加;温度及O_2浓度对产物层生长均有影响。产物岛的成核与生长改变了产物层的表观形貌,减小了表观反应速率。     

In-situ EXAFS study on the thermal decomposition of TiH_2

Thermal decomposition behaviors of TiH_2 powder under a flowing helium atmosphere and in a low vacuum condition have been studied using an in situ EXAFS technique.By an EXAFS analysis containing the multiple scattering paths including H atoms,the changes of the hydrogen stoichiometric ratio and the phase transformation sequence are obtained.The results demonstrate that the initial decomposition temperature is dependent on experimental conditions,which occurs,respectively,at about 300 and 400℃ in a low vacuum condition and under a flowing helium atmosphere.During the decomposition process of TiH_2 in a low vacuum condition,the sample experiences a phase change process:δ(TiH_2)→δ(TiH_x)→δ(TiH_1)+β(TiH_x)→δ(TiH_x)+β(TiH_x)+α(Ti)→β(TiH_x)+α(Ti)→α(Ti)+β(Ti).This study offers a way to detect the structural information of hydrogen.A detailed discussion about the decomposition process of TiH_2 is given in this paper.