半导体的化学刻蚀

半导体的化学刻蚀，俗称湿法刻蚀，它是半导体器件制作中的一个重要工艺，按照化学作用的原理，它可分为化学反应刻蚀、电化学刻蚀和光电化学刻蚀，半导体的化学刻蚀是在众多刻蚀方法中最基本和最终不能全部被取代的一种方法，它在高新技术中有着各种挂用途，如选择准刻蚀、各向异性刻蚀和计算机控制无掩模刻蚀等。     

浅谈"小实验"教学的体会

在新编全日制普通中学化学教科书(实验修订本*必修)(第一册)中增加了15个小实验,其中6个家庭小实验,9个选做实验(以下均称为小实验).这是实施素质教育和进行开放性教学,培养学生动手能力和创新意识的重要举措之一.所以,对于如何领会、落实这些"小实验"的教学将是课改的关键所在.     

综合大学化学专业仪器分析教学大纲

编者按：综合大学化学专业仪器分析教学大纲系根据１９９６年８月在内蒙古大学召开的分析化学教学与教材建设研讨会讨论意见，由武汉大学、北京大学化学系起草，经南京大学、南开大学、复旦大学、吉林大学、厦门大学、兰州大学、中山大学、山西大学、山东大学、内蒙古大学...     

近代化学元素学说的奠立——纪念拉瓦锡《化学纲要》出版二百周年

法国杰出化学家安东尼·罗朗·拉瓦锡(AntoineLaurent Lavoisier,1743—1794)的划时代名著《化学纲要》(Traite Elementaire de Chimie)于1789年出版,到今年整整二百周年。这部辉煌的著作为使化学确立为一门真正的独立学科奠定了基础,它对化学的贡献完全可以和牛顿的《自然哲学的数学原理》对物理     

它们违背勒沙特列原理吗

化学平衡知识是中学化学教学中的一个难点,学生在运用勒沙特列原理判断化学反应进程和判断平衡移动方向时,经常会碰到与勒沙特列原理有矛盾的问题,特别是浓度对化学平衡移动影响,其判断更是感到束手无策.下面举2个比较常见的例子.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Fluoro- and Chloro- bimetallic Alkoxides as Precursors for Luminescent Metal Oxide Materials via Sol-Gel Technique

Heterobimetallic alkoxides are broadly recognized as versatile precursors for luminescence materials, and efforts are being made to develop novel routes by applying the concept of geometrical molecular design, for their synthesis and to design a single source precursor suited to photoluminescent materials. Novel and new series of bimetallic alkoxides has been prepared by metathesis route. They exhibit a lower sensitivity towards hydrolysis and so they are easier to handle as compared to other alkoxides. All the compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopies. FT-IR revealed that the molecular structure of these metal alkoxides was retained to a large extent in 4 ： 1 halogenated alcohol-benzene solution. The heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy provided useful information about chemical shifts for better understanding the likely structure based on interactions with their coordinate metals. The mass spectra show similar types of fragmentation pattern. SEM-EDS analyses showed consistency with the formulation. XRD patterns show an enhanced homogeneity at high temperature. TGA measurements show that thermal decomposition occured in steps that depended entirely on the chemical compositions and the synthesis routes. SEM observation reveals that the morphology and particle size strongly depend on synthesis routes for their precursors.     

源内裂解液相色谱-质谱鉴别人参皂甙砒和拟人参皂甙F11

研究了利用源内碰撞诱导解离（in-source collision—induced dissociation）的高效液相色谱-大气压化学电离质谱（HPLC—APCI／MS）获取人参和西洋参的化学标志物——人参皂甙Rf和拟人参皂甙F11的特征结构信息及鉴别人参和西洋参的方法。在乙腈-水梯度洗脱反相液相色谱及源内碰撞诱导解离条件下，能获得人参皂甙Rf和拟人参皂甙F11的母核离子及去糖基离子的源内碰撞诱导解离谱，从其差别能清楚区分这对同分异构体。本方法对人参皂甙Rf和拟人参皂甙F11的检出限能达到10^-7g柱上样量，简单、快速，单次质谱实验就能鉴别人参和西洋参。     

二茂铁化学的半个世纪历程

结合相关科学家的回忆 ,回顾并阐述了二茂铁的发现历程和结构探索过程 ,并就二茂铁化学的最近发展情况予以简要概述     

化学形态分析

本文综述了金属元素的化学形态分析,包括:形态分析的方法与技术,形态分析在水、土壤、空气和生物样品中的应用,样品的处理方法等。     

Coating Carbon Nanotubes with Europium Oxide

Carbon nanotubes (CNTS) coating with europium oxide by a simple method is reported in this letter for the first time. The CNTS were refluxed in a solution of nitric acid containing europium nitrate, and the pH value was subsequently ajusted with ammonia solution. At last, the mixture was filtered and annealed. The TEM micrograph showed that the CNTS were covered with a uniform thin layer with thickness of about 15 nm. The XRD results revealed that the CNTS were coated with europium oxide.