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Characterizing localization properties of two spinless electrons in a one-dimensional Harper model with concurrence 下载免费PDF全文
By mapping the Fock space of many local fermionic modes isomorphically onto a many-qubit space and using the measure of concurrence, this paper studies numerically the mode entanglement of two spinless electrons with on-site interaction U moving in the one-dimensional Harper model. Generally speaking, for electrons in extended regimes (potential parameter λ 〈 2), the spectrum-averaged concurrence N(C) first decreases slowly as A increases until its local minimum, then increases with λ until its peak at λ = 2, while for electrons in localized regimes (λ 〉 2), N(C) decreases drastically as λ increases. The functions of N(C) versus λ are different for electrons in extended and localized regimes. The maximum of N(C) occurs at the point λ= 2, which is the critical value in the one-dimensional singleparticle Harper model. From these studies it can distinguish extended, localized and critical regimes for the two-particle system. It is also found for the same λ that the interaction U always induce the decreases of concurrence, i.e., the concurrence can reflect the localization effect due to the interaction. All these provide us a new quantity to understand the localization properties of eigenstates of two interacting particles. 相似文献
994.
This paper presents a method used to the numeral eddy current sensor modelling based on the genetic neural network to settle its nonlinear problem. The principle and algorithms of genetic neural network are introduced. In this method, the nonlinear model parameters of the numeral eddy current sensor are optimized by genetic neural network (GNN) according to measurement data. So the method remains both the global searching ability of genetic algorithm and the good local searching ability of neural network. The nonlinear model has the advantages of strong robustness, on-line modelling and high precision. The maximum nonlinearity error can be reduced to 0.037% by using GNN. However, the maximum nonlinearity error is 0.075% using the least square method. 相似文献
995.
Size-dependence of optical properties and energy relaxation in CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) were investigated by two-colour femtosecond (fs) pump-probe (400/800 nm) and picosecond time-resolved photoluminescence (ps TRPL) experiments. Pump-probe measurement results show that there are two components for the excited carriers relaxation, the fast one with a time constant of several ps arises from the Auger-type recombination, which shows almost particle sizeindependence. The slow relaxation component with a time constant of several decades of ns can be clearly determined with ps TRPL spectroscopy in which the slow relaxation process shows strong particle size-dependence. The decay time constants increase from 21 to 34 ns with the decrease of particle size from 3.2 to 2.1 nm. The room-temperature decay lifetime is due to the thermal mixing of bright and dark excitons, and the size-dependence of slow relaxation process can be explained very well in terms of simple three-level model. 相似文献
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新建HI-13串列加速器辐射防护联锁系统采用PLC自动化控制,增加与优化了原系统的联锁控制逻辑,在充分保证人员辐射安全的同时,使系统状态显示更直观,操作更方便. 相似文献
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如何利用有限的课时,使人文素质教育取得最大的教育效果,一直是理工科院校努力探索解决的一个重要问题。本文从大学生精神成人的角度,以普世价值观为准则,对大学语文和思想品德课的课程目标进行分析,探索如何把品德课中抽象的理论和大学语文中的生动形象结合起来,力图用熏陶感染代替空洞说教,使学生更容易接受,更好实现教育功能。 相似文献
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The time-of-flight mass spectrum (TOFMS) relative to the resonant two-photon ionization of gas phase p- dichlorobenzene was obtained in the wavelength range of 240 - 250 nm by a home-made system. A special design was made to reduce the effect of memory on the inner wall of the sample inlet system suitable for the investigation of semi-volatile organic compound. In this wavelength range, p-dichlorobenzene molecules firstly absorbed one photon to be excited from the ground state ^1Ag(So) to the first excited state ^1B2u (S1), then absorbed another photon to be ionized. The relationship between the signal intensity of p-dichlorobenzene molecular ion C6H4^35Cl2^+ at 248-nm wavelength and the laser power was given. The 1.52 power index of C6H4^35Cl2^+ was a typical identification of the 3/2 power law. The relationship between the ion signal intensity of C6H4^35Cl2^+ and the sample concentration was close to a linear one in the ppm(V/V) range, which led to a detection limit of 125 ppb(V/V) for p-dichlorobenzene. 相似文献
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