190区超形变核中转动带的组态结构

通过系统研究A～190区超形变核中转动带的转动惯量、角动量顺排、旋称分裂随转动频率的变化规律, 结合我们用处理对力的粒子数守恒方法的计算结果, 对A～190区所有转动带的组态结构给出了一个整体的描述. 绝大多数超形变带都建立在强耦合轨道上, 例如中子[512]5/2, [624]9/2. 少数超形变带则建立在高j闯入轨道上, 即中子[761]3/2, [752]5/2. 根据我们提出的组态结构所进行的理论计算结果表明, A～190区所有转动带的一般行为、反常变化和带交叉都得到了满意的解释.     

黑蝉(C. atrata Fabricius.)辅助发声器的动力学特性

本文给出了黑蝉辅助发声器的动力学特性,揭示了发音肌收缩运动的颤动特性。音盖、鼓盖和褶膜的每个振动周期都由与每个单音节的调幅脉冲列(AMPT_(1-3))相对应的子振动(SGV_(a-b,c))组成。与背部振动相比较,SGV_(a-c)具有调音功能的副频带。连续鸣叫时共鸣腔内的气压变化和两侧气门的气流速度分别约7.94—15.88Pa和0.59—0.84cm~3/s,腹部运动时分别增大约7倍和2.6倍。发音肌收缩到临界发声状态产生颤动,同时激励发声膜和调声板-膜产生AMPT_(1-3)和SGV_(a-c)。     

Local Lyapunov Exponent for the Bak-Sneppen Model

The chaotic Property of the Bak-Sneppen model is studied from the local Lyapunov exponent in the same way as for dynamical nonlinear systems.Similar behaviour is found for the one- and two-dimensional Bak-Sneppen models.The Lyapunov exponents for the two cases have the same order of magnitude and both decrease at early evolution but show a slow increasing saturation at late evolution.     

Dissociative Chemisorption of an H2（v,j） Molecule on Rigid Ni （100） Surface： Dependence on Surface Topologies and Initial Rovibrational States of the Molecules

The H2(v,j) Ni(100) collision system has been studied to understand the effects of the surface sites and initial rovibrational states of the molecule on molecule-surface interactions, by a quasiclassical molecular dynamic simulation method. Dissociative adsorption of an H2 molecule on the rigid Ni(100) surface is investigated at topologically different three sites of the surface. Interaction between the molecule and Ni surface was described by a London-Eyring-Polani-Sato (LEPS) potential. Dissociative chemisorption probabilities of the H2(v, j) molecule on various sites of the surface are presented as a function of the translation energies between 0.001-1.0eV. The probabilities obtained at each collision site have unique behaviour. At lower collision energies, indirect processes enhance the reactivity, effects of the rotational excitations and impact sites on the reactivity are more pronounced. The results are compared with the available studies. The physical mechanisms underlying the results and quantum effects are discussed.     

让学生说题--化学课上培养思维能力的一项重要活动

1 问题的提出 解决化学问题是培养化学思维能力、深化学生认知过程的一个重要环节.传统教学中,不论是随堂练习,还是课后作业,总是一种模式:学生做,教师评讲.固然,通过解题,可以复习巩固所学知识,掌握一些解题方法,但是笔练往往不能反映学生的思维过程(学生对题目中的知识出点、题型结构、条件到问题的关系等等的认知情况),选择、填空等类型题更是如此;同时,解题时,学生一般都独立思考,缺少相互间的讨论、交流和提高的机会,不少学生会因某一处卡壳而使思维中断.     

Giant Magneto-Impedance of Co50Ni22Ga28 Alloy with High Chemical Ordering

The microstructure of CosoNi22Ga28 ribbon with the L10 structure is examined. The band-like morphology is observed. These bands with the width in a range of 40-200 nm appear along the transverse direction of the ribbon. The giant magnetoimpedance （GMI） effect in this alloy is measured. The results show that Co5oNi22Ga28 exhibits a sharp peak of the GAI effect. The maximum GAH ratio up to 360% is detected. The GMI effect measured versus temperature shows large jumps of the magnetoimpedance amplitude at the reversal martensitic transformation temperature 240℃ and Curie temperature 375℃C respectively. The jump ratios of the magnetoimpedance amplitude examined at these temperatures are about 5 and 10, respectively.     

物理竞赛中的分布力与微元分析法

 物理竞赛辅导对物理特长生的发展很有必要。物理竞赛对知识和思维能力的要求特别高,各种物理思维的形成都需要经过一段从感知到内化的过程,而这个过程是要通过一系列的相关“板块”问题的练习来逐步提炼。本文就分布力与微元法的“板块”问题作一序列分析。物体的个别点受到作用力时,称这种力为点分布力。绳通过与物体联结处对物体施力,当联结处可近似为一个点时,所施力属于点分布力。当物体的某线段上所有点均受到作用力时,称这种力为线分布力,如冰刀若足够薄,刀与冰面接触处可近似为一条线段,其间摩擦力属于线分布力。     

Cl/HN3/I2全气相化学激光体系的化学动力学模拟计算

 对Cl/HN₃/I₂产生NCl(a)/I激光的过程进行了化学动力学计算，主要考察了Cl,HN₃和I₂的初始粒子数密度及其配比对小信号增益系数的影响。结果发现,当温度为400K, 初始Cl粒子数密度为1×10¹⁵，1×10¹⁶和1×10¹⁷cm^-3时,小信号增益系数分别达到1.6×10^-4,1.1×10^-3和1.1×10^-2cm^-1，获得最佳小信号增益系数的HN₃和I₂的初始粒子数密度分别为初始Cl粒子数密度的1～2倍和2%～4%。同时，对Cl，HN₃和I₂配比对小信号增益系数和增益持续时间的影响进行了讨论。