荧光光度法测定对二苯胺偶氮苯磺酸(TPOO)-β-环糊精与氨苄青霉素的包合比和包合常数

探讨TPOO-β-环糊精对氨苄青霉素的包合机理,用荧光光度法测定得出TPOO-β-环糊精与氨苄青霉素按照1:1进行包合,包合常数为3.02×102L/mol。基于TPOO-β-环糊精与氨苄青霉素进行包合表现出的荧光增强的特性,建立了水溶液中测定氨苄青霉素的荧光光度法,该法具有简便、灵敏、快捷等优点。     

荧光光度法测定对二苯胺偶氮苯磺酸(TPOO)-β-环糊精与氨苄青霉索的包合比和包合常数

探讨TPOO-β-环糊精对氨苄青霉素的包合机理,用荧光光度法测定得出TPOO-β-环糊精与氨苄青霉素按照1∶进行包合,包合常数为3. 02×102L/mol.基于TPOO-β-环糊精与氨苄青霉素进行包合表现出的荧光增强的特性,建立了水溶液中测定氨苄青霉素的荧光光度法,该法具有简便、灵敏、快捷等优点.     

二元包合水合物储氢及促进剂作用的理论研究

尽管包合水合物因其高储能密度和环境友好等优点,可以作为大规模工业化应用的潜在储氢材料,但在理解包合水合物中氢气的结构和扩散方面尚存在较大争议.本文应用密度泛函理论(DFT)探讨了sI型包合水合物的储氢结构和性质.结果表明,纯氢气水合物中5¹²笼中可容纳2个H₂分子, CH₄和C₂H₆促进剂对其结构和性质没有明显影响;而在N₂和CO₂促进剂作用下5¹²笼可容纳的H₂分子增加到3个,氢气水合物稳定性得到提高,主客体间的静电和氢键相互作用增强且H—H伸缩振动峰值蓝移.当N₂和CO₂包合物5¹²笼中氢气的占据达3个H₂分子时, 1个H₂分子通过五边形面的扩散能垒接近于纯氢气水合物中的2倍,有效阻碍了氢气在笼间的扩散.     

Cu(Ⅱ)与N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-丙氨酸、4,4''''-联吡啶三元配合物的合成与晶体结构

近年来,基于金属和有机配体间的配位键合作用来设计和构筑具有多孔结构的超分子体系已成为现代化学、材料科学领域内非常活跃和充满前景的研究主题之一[1].     

环糊精超分子聚合物在药物/基因递送载体领域的研究进展

超分子聚合物通常以非共价键作为构筑驱动力,其结构具有动态可逆的特点,在新型响应性聚合物材料中具有突出优势。环糊精可通过主客体识别作用与客体分子如二茂铁、偶氮苯、金刚烷、苯环等形成包合,以此构筑的超分子组装体展现出丰富的自组装-解组装特性、刺激响应性、较低的细胞毒性和较好的生物相容性,有望在药物/基因载体领域得到应用。本文从环糊精超分子聚合物的生物医用出发,着重对近年来环糊精超分子聚合物载体在药物控制释放、基因转染以及药物/基因共递送三方面的研究进展进行了总结和评述,并在此基础上展望了环糊精超分子聚合物的研究方向和发展趋势。     

Guest-Host Interaction Study in Clathrate Hydrates Using Lattice Dynamics Simulation

Lattice dynamics simulation of several gas hydrates （helium, argon, and methane） with different occupancy rates has been performed using TIP3P potential model. Results show that the coupling between the guest and host is not simple as depicted by the conventional viewpoints. For clathrate hydrate enclosing small guest, the small cages are dominantly responsible for the thermodynamic stability of clathrate hydrates. And the spectrum of methane hydrate is studied compared with argon hydrate, then as a result, shrink effect from positive hydrogen shell is proposed.     

紫外分光光度法及毛细管电泳法测定烷基酚与环糊精的包合常数

β-环糊精(β-CD)具有独特的外部亲水、内部疏水的空心圆台结构,能分别与对特辛基酚(OP)和正壬基酚(NP)形成包合物。该文通过紫外分光光度法测定了β-CD与OP和NP的包合比及包合常数,实验结果表明,OP和NP与β-CD均形成1∶1的包合物,包合常数分别为71.06 L/mol和1 402.72 L/mol。同时采用毛细管电泳法测定了β-CD与OP和NP在10 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠-10 mmol/L硼砂-20 mmol/L胆酸钠缓冲溶液(p H 9.0)中的包合常数,采用双倒数法计算出β-CD与OP和NP的包合常数分别为68.20 L/mol,1 357.80 L/mol。经F检验和t检验判断,两种方法所测包合常数一致。     

Using PVP/SDS Complex as a Probe to Study the Inclusion Complex of β-cyclodextrin with SDS in Aqueous Solution

PVP/SDS complex was applied as a probe to study the interaction between β-cyclodextrin （β-CD） and sodium dodecyl sulfate （SDS） in aqueous solution. It has been found that a critical concentration, namely cs, exists in the relative viscosity of solution containing PVP/SDS complex versus β-CD concentration plot. As the β-CD concentration is less than cs, the relative viscosity of solution decreases sharply by adding β-CD into solution successively. On the other hand, as the β-CD concentration is greater than cs, the relative viscosity of solution increases gradually by adding β-CD into solution. The decrease of the relative viscosity of solution containing PVP/SDS in the presence of β-CD is just due to the inclusion complex of β-CD with the guest molecule SDS. And, this inclusion interaction takes down SDS from the PVP chains in solution. The ratio of the host molecule β-CD to the guest molecule SDS can be calculated from Cs. In our experiment the inclusion ratio of β-CD to SDS is 1/1. The further experimental results indicate that cs is associated with SDS but free from PVP in PVP/SDS complex. However, the inclusion ratio of β-CD to SDS has proved to be independent of either SDS or PVP in PVP/SDS complex.     

竞争荧光包合法研究维生素B6与β-环糊精及其衍生物的包合性能

以中性红(NR)作为荧光探针,采用竞争包合法首次研究了β-环糊精(β-CD)、羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)在20℃,pH=7.6的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,与维生素B6(VB6 )的包合性能,间接测定了包合物的包合常数.结果表明多种弱相互作用力协同作用于环糊精的配位过程,对VB6 包合能力的大小温-CD>HP-β-CD.