Raman spectrum study of graphite irradiated by swift heavy ions

Highly oriented pyrolytic graphites are irradiated with 40.5-Me V and 67.7-Me V ^112Sn-ions in a wide range of fluences： 1×10^11 ions/cm^2–1×10^14ions/cm^2. Raman spectra in the region between 1200 cm^-1 and 3500cm^-1 show that the disorder induced by Sn-ions increases with ion fluence increasing. However, for the same fluence, the amount of disorder is greater for 40.5-Me V Sn-ions than that observed for 67.7-Me V Sn-ions, even though the latter has a slightly higher value for electronic energy loss. This is explained by the ion velocity effect. Importantly, ～ 3-cm^-1frequency shift toward lower wavenumber for the D band and ～ 6-cm^-1 shift toward lower wavenumber for the 2D band are observed at a fluence of 1×10^14 ions/cm^2, which is consistent with the scenario of radiation-induced strain. The strain formation is interpreted in the context of inelastic thermal spike model, and the change of the 2D band shape at high ion fluence is explained by the accumulation of stacking faults of the graphene layers activated by radiation-induced strain around ion tracks. Moreover,the hexagonal structure around the ion tracks is observed by scanning tunneling microscopy, which confirms that the strains near the ion tracks locally cause electronic decoupling of neighboring graphene layers.     

空间外差干涉光谱仪仪器线型函数测量新方法研究

空间外差干涉光谱技术是近年发展起来的新型静态超分辨光谱分光技术, 仪器线型函数是其基本性能参数之一, 代表了仪器的光谱分辨能力, 需要精确表征。在分析仪器线型函数影响因素(切趾、有效视场角与离轴像元效应)以及测量方法与测量光源等特殊性要求基础上, 提出了一种可调波长单色面光源的全新测量方法, 并利用可调谐激光器与消散斑积分球等设备搭建了测量实验装置。在仪器线型函数测量实验中, 通过选取光谱范围内的典型谱段进行高光谱(0.1 nm步长)扫描, 经过干涉数据误差修正、光谱复原以及坐标归一化等数据处理过程, 获取了仪器线型函数的能量分布形式。此外, 利用全光谱范围内扫描的干涉数据, 得到仪器线型函数的全峰半宽随波长的变化规律曲线。最后, 将本方法获取的实测仪器线型函数与模拟光谱(LBL计算)进行卷积获取理论谱, 并与地基探测实验获取的实测大气CO2吸收光谱进行比对分析, 两者吻合一致, 验证了本方法获取的仪器线型函数具有较高的精度。     

Quantum Speed Limit of a Photon under Non-Markovian Dynamics

Quantum speed limit （QSL） time under noise has drawn considerable attention in real quantum computational processes. Though non-Markovian noise is found to be able to accelerate quantum evolution for a damped Jaynes-Cummings model, in this work we show that non-Markovianity will slow down the quantum evolution of an experimentally controllable photon system. As an application, QSL time of a photon can be controlled by regulating the relevant environment parameter properly, which nearly reaches the currently available photonic experimental technology.     

Crystallization Kinetics Study on Magnetron-Sputtered Amorphous TiA1 Alloy Thin Films

Crystallization kinetics of magnetron-sputtered amorphous TiAl ahoy thin films is investigated by differential scanning calorimetry through isothermal analysis and non-isotherm analysis. In non-isothermai analysis, the Kissinger method and the Ozawa method are used to calculate the apparent activation energy and local activation energy, respectively, in the crystallization processes of amorphous TiA1 thin films. Furthermore, the crystallization mechanism is discussed from the investigation of the A vrami exponent by isothermal analysis. In addition, x-ray diffraction is utilized to reveal the grain orientation and evolution during the crystallization of TiA1 thin fihns.     

Proton Spectroscopic Factors Deduced from Helium-3 Global Phenomenological and Microscopic Optical Model Potentials

Global phenomenological GDP08 and microscopic hefium-3 optical model potentials have been recently derived. We evaluate these two potential sets by comparing the elastic scattering data of 25 MeV 3He on 160, 180, 19F, 23Na, 24Mg, 25Mg, 26Mg, 27A1, 28Si, 30Si, 31p, 32S, 34S, 35Cl, 3761, and 39K isotopes. Using the deuteron angular distributions calculated with the distorted wave Born approximation model, we extract the ground-state proton spectroscopic factors from （3He, d） reactions on the same set of nuclei. The extracted proton spectroscopic factors are compared with the large-basis shell-model calculations.     

用"删除法则"求3个同科电子的光谱项

提出了3个同科电子体系在L-S耦合中确定光谱项的“删除法则”,并加以证明．利用“删除法则”可以很方便地求出3个同科电子所形成的光谱项．     

谱峰相对强度比法在碳炔含量测定中应用

碳炔材料是一种不溶不熔高聚物 ,红外谱图是最简易的一种分析测试工具。将 C—H键的振动峰面积与 C C键的振动峰面积相关联 ,用谱峰相对强度比法测定不同制备条件下产生的碳炔材料的相对含量。结果表明 ,两者比值对反应物浓度的变化具有相关性 ,可用作碳炔材料制备中实验条件的优选手段。     

新型L-氨基酸尾式卟啉及其锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与光谱性质

用L-氨基酸和5-[邻-(2-溴乙氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉为原料合成了三种新型L-氨基酸尾式卟啉及其锌(Ⅱ)配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、化学分析和质谱等对其进行了结构表征。测试并研究了它们在4 000～400 cm-1范围内的傅里叶变换红外光谱,对主要谱带进行了经验归属。     

厚二氧化硅光波导薄膜制备及其特性分析

以硅烷和氧化二氮作为反应气体，采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)技术，不使用掺杂，在单晶硅衬底上制备了用于平面光波导的二氧化硅薄膜。研究了薄膜折射率和淀积速率与工艺参量之间的关系，通过棱镜耦合仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱、原子力显微镜等测试手段，分析了薄膜的结构和光学特性。结果表明，实验能快速生长厚二氧化硅薄膜，薄膜表面平整，颗粒度均匀，同时薄膜具有折射率精确可控和红外透射性能好的特点，非常适合制作光波导器件。